Phetiso ea letsoho - gearbox ea roboto

Lebokose la liroboto ke "continuator" ea "mechanics" e lekiloeng ka nako. Moko-taba oa mosebetsi oa eona ke ho lokolla mokhanni ho tloha kamehla ho fetola likere. Phetisong ea bukana, sena se etsoa ke "roboto" - yuniti e khethehileng ea taolo ea microprocessor.

Sehlopha sa liroboto se hlophisitsoe ka mokhoa o bonolo: ke mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa phetisetso (lebokose la letsoho), litsamaiso tsa clutch le shift, hammoho le microprocessor ea sejoale-joale le li-sensor tse ngata. Batho ba bangata ba lumela hore phetisetso ea bukana ke phetiso e ikemetseng, leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso le sesebelisoa se akaretsang, phetiso ea liroboto e haufi le "mechanics" ho feta "automatic". Le hoja ho na le ho tšoana ho hahang le phetisetso e itekanetseng - ena ke ho ba teng ha clutch ka lebokoseng ka boeona, eseng ka flywheel. Ho phaella moo, mefuta ea morao-rao ea likoloi tse nang le phetiso ea matsoho li na le li-clutch tse peli ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa phetiso ea bukana

Mabokose a pele a liroboto a ile a qala ho kenngoa likoloing ka bo-1990. Ha e le hantle, "liroboto" tse joalo e ne e le li-transmissions tse tloaelehileng, feela li-gears le clutch ho tsona li ne li fetoloa ke li-drive tsa hydraulic kapa tsa motlakase. Lihlopha tse joalo li ne li kenngoa likoloing tsa li-automaker tse ngata 'me e ne e le mokhoa o theko e tlaase ho feta "mochine" o theko e boima haholo. "Liroboto" tse joalo li ne li e-na le "clutch disc" e le 'ngoe' me hangata li ne li sebetsa ka ho lieha ho fetoha, ke ka lebaka leo koloi e tsamaeang ka mokhoa o "mahlahahlaha", ho ne ho le thata ho qeta ho feta le ho se kopane le molapo. Ka indasteri ea sejoale-joale ea likoloi, phetisetso ea bukana ea disk e le 'ngoe ha e sebelisoe.

Kajeno, baetsi ba likoloi ho pota lefatše ba sebelisa moloko oa bobeli oa li-gearbox tsa liroboto - tseo ho thoeng ke li-gearbox tsa DSG tse nang le li-clutch tse peli (Direct Shift Gearbox). Lintlha tse hlakileng tsa ts'ebetso ea lebokose la liroboto la DSG ke hore ha gear e le 'ngoe e ntse e sebetsa, e latelang e se e loketse phetoho ka botlalo. Ka lebaka la sena, phetisetso ea bukana ea DSG e sebetsa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, esita le mokhanni oa setsebi a ke ke a khona ho chencha likoloi ka potlako ho "mechanics". Ho ea ka bahlahlobisisi ba 'maraka, nakong e tlang, clutch pedal ho laola koloi e tla nyamela, kaha ho bonolo ebile ho le bonolo ho laola koloi ka boiteko ba roboto.

Lebokose la liroboto le nang le DSG le lona le bokelloa ho latela molao-motheo oa mochini, empa le na le li-shafts tse peli tsa drive (melamu), eseng e le 'ngoe. Ho feta moo, li-shafts tsena li tšoana le tse ling. Molamu o ka ntle o sekoti, molamu o ka sehloohong o kenngoa ho oona. Ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona ho na le li-gear tsa li-drive tse fapaneng:

• ka ntle - likere bakeng sa likoloi tsa likoloi tsa 2, 4 le 6th;
• ka hare - likere bakeng sa likoloi tsa 1st, 3rd, 5th le likere tse ka morao.

Shaft e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea "robot" ea DSG e na le clutch ea eona. Bakeng sa ho nolofalletsa / ho tima clutch, hammoho le ho tsamaisa li-synchronizer ka lebokoseng, ho sebelisoa li-actuator - tsamaiso ea clutch le gear shift. Ka sebopeho, actuator ke enjene ea motlakase e nang le lebokose la gear. Mefuta e meng ea likoloi e na le hydraulic actuator ka mokhoa oa hydraulic cylinder.

Node e ka sehloohong ea phetisetso ea bukana le DSG ke yuniti ea taolo ea microprocessor. Li-sensor tse tsoang enjene le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ireletso tse sebetsang tsa elektroniki li hokahane le eona: ABS, ESP le tse ling. Bakeng sa boiketlo ba tlhokomelo, yuniti ea microprocessor e teng tabeng ea k'homphieutha e holim'a board. Lintlha tse tsoang ho li-sensor li romelloa hang-hang ho microprocessor, eo ka bo eona e "etsang qeto" ka holimo / tlase.

Melemo ea "roboto"

Bakhanni ba bang, ba khathetse ke ho lula ba chencha likere ka likoloi tse nang le mochine o tsamaisang letsoho, ba batla ho reka koloi e nang le mochine o motlakase. Empa ena ke mofuta o turang haholo. Ha ho bapisoa: mefuta e hlahisitsoeng ka kamoreng ea lipontšo ea Favorit Motors e nang le yuniti e tšoanang ea matla e ka khethoa ka li-gearbox tsa "mechanics" le "automatic", empa litšenyehelo tsa tsona li tla fapana haholo. Koloi e nang le phetisetso ea othomathiki e tla ba theko e boima ho feta "mechanics" ka li-ruble tse likete tse 70-100 kapa ho feta, ho latela sebopeho le mohlala oa koloi.

Maemong a joalo, koloi e nang le phetisetso ea buka ea DSG e ka ba tharollo e loketseng: ena ke mofuta oa "budget" ea phetisetso ea othomathiki. Ho phaella moo, "roboto" e joalo e boloka melemo eohle ea phetisetso ea matsoho:

• moruo tšebelisong ea mafura;
• boiketlo ba tlhokomelo le tokiso;
• bokhoni bo phahameng esita le ka torque e kholo.

Tse tobileng tsa mosebetsi oa RKPP

Ha o qala ka phetiso ea bukana, joalo ka phetiso ea bukana, ho hlokahala hore o kopanele clutch hantle. Mokhanni o hloka feela ho tobetsa konopo ea switch, ebe ke roboto feela e tla sebetsa. E tataisoa ke lets'oao le amohetsoeng ho tsoa ho actuator, microprocessor e qala ho potoloha lebokose la li-gear, ka lebaka leo clutch ea pele e ts'oaroang ho shaft ea mantlha (ea ka hare) ea lebokose la koloi. Ho feta moo, ha e ntse e potlakisa, actuator e thibela gear ea pele ebe e khanna gear e latelang holim'a shaft e ka ntle - gear ea bobeli e sebetsa. Joalo joalo.

Litsebi tsa Favorit Motors Group of Companies li hlokomela hore kajeno, baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba ka sehloohong, ha merero e mecha e kenngoa ts'ebetsong, ba tlisa ntlafatso le ts'ebetso ea bona ts'ebetsong ea phetisetso ea libuka. Li-gearbox tsa liroboto tse nang le lebelo le phahameng la ho fetoha le tsoelo-pele e ncha li se li kentsoe likoloing tsa mefuta e mengata. Mohlala, Favorit Motors e na le likoloi tsa Ford Fiesta tse nang le lebokose la li-gearbox le liroboto tse 6-speed.

Likarolo tsa DSG roboto gearbox

Li-clutch tse peli tse ikemetseng li thusa ho qoba li-jerks le tieho nakong ea ts'ebetso ea "robot", ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tse matla tsa koloi le ho fana ka ho khanna hantle. Ka lebaka la ho ba teng ha li-clutch tse peli, gear e latelang e sebelisoa ha lisebelisoa tse fetileng li ntse li sebetsa, e leng se etsang hore phetoho ho eona e be bonolo le ho boloka ho ts'oara ka botlalo, hammoho le ho boloka mafura. Clutch ea pele e kenyelletsa esita le likere, 'me ea bobeli - e sa tloaelehang.

Lihlopha tsa liroboto tse itlhommeng pele li ile tsa hlaha lilemong tsa bo-1980, empa joale li ne li sebelisoa feela likoloing tsa mabelo le tsa rally Peugeot, Audi, Porsche. 'Me kajeno, phetisetso ea liroboto tsa DSG dual-clutch ha e le hantle ke phetiso e loketseng ka ho fetesisa e sebelisoang likoloing tse hlahisoang ka bongata. "Roboto" e nang le DSG e fana ka lebelo le eketsehileng ha le bapisoa le lebokose la "automatic" la setso, hammoho le tšebeliso ea mafura a mangata (hoo e ka bang 10% e fokolang mafura a sebelisoa). Hoa hlokomeleha hore likere tsa "roboto" e joalo le tsona li ka fetoloa ka letsoho ho sebelisa sistimi ea Tiptronic kapa seketsoana sa litšiea.

"Liroboto" tsa DSG li na le mekhahlelo e 6 kapa 7 ea ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa. Li boetse li tsejoa ka mabitso a mang a khoebo - S-tronic, PDK, SST, DSG, PSG (ho itšetlehile ka moetsi oa koloi). Lebokose la pele la li-gearbox la DSG le hlahile ka 2003 mefuteng e mengata ea likoloi tsa Volkswagen Group; e ne e na le mekhahlelo e 6. Hamorao, meralo e tšoanang e ile ea qala ho sebelisoa mecheng ea hoo e batlang e le baetsi bohle ba likoloi lefatšeng.

Lebokose la DSG la lebelo le tšeletseng le sebetsa holim'a clutch e metsi. O na le clutch block e kentsoeng ka har'a sepholi se nang le lintho tse hohlang. Li-clutches tsa "roboto" e joalo li laoloa ka metsi. DSG 6 e na le khanyetso e phahameng ea ho roala, e kentsoe likoloing tsa sehlopha sa D le holimo.

"Robot" ea DSG ea lebelo le supileng e fapane le "libelo tse tšeletseng" kaha e na le "clutch" e "omileng", e laoloang ke pompo ea motlakase. Lebokose la DSG 7 le hloka mokelikeli o fokolang oa phetisetso mme le eketsa bokhoni ba enjene. Hangata li-transmissions tse joalo li kenngoa likoloing tsa sehlopha se senyenyane le se mahareng (B le C), enjene ea eona e nang le torque e fetang 250 Hm.

Litlhahiso tsa litsebi tsa Favorit Motors mabapi le ho khanna koloi e tsamaisoang ka letsoho

Lebokose la liroboto la DSG le bonts'a ts'ebetso e nepahetseng hammoho le lienjineri tse matla le li-motor tsa tekanyetso. Ho tšoana pakeng tsa lebokose la liroboto le lebokose la li-gearbox le ka ntle feela, empa ho ea ka molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea tataiso, sena ke tsoelo-pele ea litloaelo tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa "mechanics". Ka hona, ha u khanna koloi e nang le "robot", beng ba litšebeletso tsa likoloi tsa Favorit Motors ba khothalletsa ho latela melao e bonolo. Sena se tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho liehisa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa mochine ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang 'me, ka kakaretso, ho fokotsa ho apara hona joale ha mekhoa.

• Ho kgothaletswa ho potlakisa butle-butle, ntle le ho nyahamisa pedal ea khase ka ho feta halofo.
• Haeba ho e-na le ho phahama ha nako e telele, joale ho molemo ho fetola lebokose ho ea ho mokhoa oa matsoho ebe u khetha gear e tlaase.
• Haeba ho khonahala, khetha mekhoa ea ho khanna eo clutch e leng ka har'a mokhoa oa ho khaoha.
• Ha u emisa mabone a sephethe-phethe, ho khothaletsoa hore u fetohele ho se nke lehlakore ho e-na le ho tšoara brake pedal.
• Ha u ntse u khanna ho potoloha toropo nakong ea lihora tse potlakang u e-na le libaka tse khuts'oane tsa ho emisa, ho bohlokoa haholo hore u fetole mokhoa oa matsoho ebe u khanna ka lisebelisoa tsa pele feela.

Bakhanni ba litsebi le litsebi tsa setsi sa litšebeletso ba eletsa ho sebelisa litlhahiso tsena ha u khanna koloi e nang le mochine o tsamaisang letsoho e le ho boloka ts'ebetso ea nako e telele ea lebokose ka boeona le clutch.

Lintlha tse mabapi le mosebetsi oa RKPP

Lebokose la liroboto ke mofuta o mocha oa moralo, ka hona, ha ho ka ba le mefokolo kapa mefokolo efe kapa efe mosebetsing, mong'a koloi o tlameha ho tseba hantle hore na a ka retelehela hokae bakeng sa thuso ea litsebi.

Favorit Motors Group of Companies e etsa tlhahlobo ea komporo le litokiso tse hlokahalang tsa lebokose la "robot" haeba ho ka ba le liphoso tse latelang taolong:

• ha u fetola likoloi, li-jerk li utloahala;
• ha u fetohela ho gear e tlase, ho hlaha litšisinyeho;
• motsamao o etsoa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng, empa letšoao la ho se sebetse ha lebokose le bonesa phanele.

Litsebi tse nang le bokhoni li etsa tlhahlobo ea lebokose la liroboto, li-sensor, li-actuator, wiring le lintho tse ling, ka mor'a moo li felisa bofokoli bo teng ka nako e khuts'oane. Ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tsa tlhahlobo le lisebelisoa tsa boemo bo moqotetsane ho etsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ka nepo. Karolelano ea boleng ba theko ho Favorit Motors e nepahetse, ka hona beng ba likoloi tse nang le phetiso ea matsoho ba ka tšepa litsebi ntle le pelaelo.

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