Rating ea likoloi fetisisa moruo ka 2014-2015

Maemong a ho phahama ho sa feleng ha litheko tsa matla le litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa peterole, motho leha e le ofe o thahasella hore koloi ea hae e be le chelete e ngata ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang le ho sebelisa mafura a fokolang. Baenjiniere ba leka ho etsa mefuta ea lienjine tse ka sebelisang mafura hantle.

Ka hona, ha se lienjineri tsa carburetor tse nang le chelete e ngata tse nkeloang sebaka ke lienjine tsa ente, moo motsoako oa mafura a moea o fanoang ho piston ka 'ngoe.

Li-engines tsa diesel tse nang le turbocharged li khetholloa ke taba ea hore likhase tsa ho qeta ha li lahleloe moeeng, empa li sebelisoa hape ka turbine, kahoo li eketsa matla a enjene.

Ho ipapisitsoe le 'nete ea kajeno, litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa likoloi tse nang le chelete e ngata li bokelloa. Lentsoe "katleho" bakeng sa beng ba likoloi ba bangata ha le bolele feela tšebeliso e tlaase ea mafura, empa hape le litšenyehelo tse theko e tlaase, hammoho le tlhokomelo, hobane hangata u tlameha ho ntša chelete e ngata bakeng sa ho lokisa kapa ho fetola likarolo le likarolo tse itseng.

Har'a tse ling, mekhatlo ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, ha e hlahloba katleho ea mohlala o itseng oa koloi, e boetse e nahanela botsoalle ba eona ba tikoloho. Ho hlakile hore sebakeng sena libaka tsa pele li ile tsa ea likoloing tsa motlakase le li-hybrids:

• Chevrolet Spark EV - e sebetsa ka libeteri tsa lithium ion, 'me haeba u fetola tšebeliso ea bona ea matla hore e be peterole e lekanang, ho bonahala eka tšebeliso e tloaelehileng ha e fete lilithara tse 2-2,5,' me ho ke ke ha nka metsotso e fetang 30 ho tjhaja betri, e leng ke ka lebaka leo mohlala ona o ileng oa nkoa e le oa moruo ka ho fetisisa;
• Honda Fit EV - e boetse e sebetsa ka matla a betri, 'me tefiso e nka lik'hilomithara tse 150;
• ka 500e - enjene ea koloi ea motlakase e hlahisa matla a lipere tse 111, ho tjhaja libeteri ho tla nka lik'hilomithara tse 150, Fiat e lekanang le eona e tla hloka hoo e ka bang lilithara tse 2 tsa peterole ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo;
• Smart Fortwo EV cabriolet - koloi ena ea motlakase e na le litšobotsi tse tšoanang le tsa mohlala o fetileng, e ka potlakisa ho fihla ho 125 km / h, e sebelisa lilithara tse peli le halofo tsa peterole ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo ho latela mafura a metsi, tefiso e le 'ngoe ea betri e lekane hoo e ka bang 120- 130 km;
• e ts'oanang ka botlalo le ea mohlala o fetileng Smart Fortwo EV Coupe, eo, joalokaha lebitso le bolela, e fapana ka ’mele feela;
• Ford Focus Electric - koloi ea motlakase ea moruo e fihlang lebelo la 136 km / h 'me e ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse ka bang 140 ka tefiso ea betri e le' ngoe;
• ho ile ha hlaha li-SUV tsa pele tse nang le li-motor tsa motlakase - Toyota RAV4 EV, tefiso ea libeteri tsa eona e lekane bakeng sa leeto la lik'hilomithara tse 160 ka lebelo la lik'hilomithara tse 140 ka hora, 'me motlakase oa motlakase ha o hlahise matla a fokolang a lipere tse 156;
• Chevrolet Volt - enoa ke moemeli ea khanyang oa likoloi tsa lebasetere, e na le lienjineri tsa motlakase le peterole, le hoja ea morao-rao e sebelisoa feela ho hlahisa motlakase, tšebeliso ea peterole bakeng sa sedan e joalo e tsoteha haholo - ha ho feta lilithara tse 4 ka lik'hilomithara tse lekholo;
• Ford Fusion Energy - lienjini tsa motlakase le peterole tsa lebasetere lena li bonts'a matla a felletseng a "lipere" tse 185, tse khahlisang - libeteri li ka lefisoa ho tsoa marang-rang a tloaelehileng, 'me tšebeliso ea mafura e tloha ho 3,7-4,5 lilithara;
• koloi e 'ngoe e nyalisitsoeng - Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid - e qosoa ho tloha marang-rang, e hlahisa matla a 181 hp, lebelo le leholo la 180 km / h, le tšebeliso ea mafura ke 3,9-4,3 feela lilithara.

Tekanyetso ena e hlophisitsoe USA, moo batho ba ka khonang ho reka li-hybrids le likoloi tsa motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, ho tlameha ho boleloa ka sena ka thoko, ha li na moruo, kaha li theko e boima haholo, mohlala, Toyota RAV4 e tšoanang e nang le koloi ea motlakase e tla bitsa "moratuoa oa tikoloho" ea nang le tsebo e ka bang lidolara tse likete tse 50, ha mofuta oa peterole o tla. litšenyehelo ho tloha 20 sekete.

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