Ho lokisa 'mele le likarolo tsa VAZ 2106
Tse ka hare
Ho qala ha tlhahiso ea VAZ "tse tšeletseng" e oela ka 1976. Likoloi tsa lilemong tseo, esita le lilemong tsa morao tjena, esita le ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le e nakong, li hloka ho lokisoa nako le nako. Ho itšetlehile ka maemo le matla a ts'ebetso, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho lokisoe bobeli ba' mele le likarolo tsa motho ka mong kapa likopano. Mesebetsi e mengata e ka etsoa ka boithaopo, ho ba le lethathamo le itseng la lisebelisoa le kutloisiso ea se lokelang ho etsoa le ka tatellano efe. Ka hona, ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea ho lokisoa ha VAZ 2106, ho bohlokoa ho lula ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane.
Tlhokahalo ea ho lokisa VAZ 2106
Ho qala ha tlhahiso ea VAZ "tse tšeletseng" e oela ka 1976. Likoloi tsa lilemong tseo, esita le lilemong tsa morao tjena, esita le ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le e nakong, li hloka ho lokisoa nako le nako. Ho itšetlehile ka maemo le matla a ts'ebetso, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore ho lokisoe bobeli ba' mele le likarolo tsa motho ka mong kapa likopano. Mesebetsi e mengata e ka etsoa ka boithaopo, ho ba le lethathamo le itseng la lisebelisoa le kutloisiso ea se lokelang ho etsoa le ka tatellano efe. Ka hona, ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng ea ho lokisoa ha VAZ 2106, ho bohlokoa ho lula ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane.
Ho lokisa mmele
'Mele oa "Lada" ke se seng sa libaka tse "kulang" tsa likoloi tsena. Lintho tsa 'mele li lula li pepesehile libakeng tse mabifi (lik'hemik'hale tse sebelisoang ho phekola litsela nakong ea mariha, majoe, lehlabathe, litšila, joalo-joalo). Sena sohle se lebisa 'neteng ea hore ho sa tsotellehe hore na tokiso ea pele e ne e le ea boleng bo phahameng hakae, ka mor'a nakoana, litsi tsa ho bola li qala ho hlaha' meleng, o senyang haeba ho se letho le etsoang. Ho ba teng ha mafome ha ho mpefatsa feela ponahalo ea koloi, empa haeba ho na le tšenyo e tebileng, e boetse e fokotsa matla a 'mele, a ka amang kotsi hampe. Hangata ho "tse tšeletseng" le "li-classics" tse ling tse kang likarolo tsa 'mele tse kang li-fenders, sills, menyako li lokisoa. Lebato le li-spars hangata ha li fetohe kapa li lokisoa.
Ho lokisa mapheo
Ho lokisa li-fenders tse ka pele kapa tse ka morao ho ka kenyelletsa liketso tse fapaneng, tse itšetlehileng ka tekanyo ea tšenyo ea karolo ea 'mele. Haeba "li-mushroom tsa lebese la safrone" li ne li hlaha holim'a metsi, ke hore, pente e ne e ruruhile hanyenyane 'me mafome a hlaha, joale tabeng ena u ka khona ho hloekisa sebaka se senyehileng ka sandpaper, ho lekana le putty, ho sebelisa primer le pente. Empa maemong a mangata, beng ba Zhiguli ha ba ele hloko haholo lintho tse nyenyane tse joalo 'me ba qala ho lokisa ha mapheo a se a bolile ka ho feletseng. Sena se etsahala, e le molao, karolong e ka tlaase, 'me e le ho qoba ho nkeloa sebaka ka ho feletseng ha lepheo, ho ka kenngoa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ho lokisa. Bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena, o tla hloka lethathamo le latelang la lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa:
- Sebulgaria (UShM);
- ho seha, ho hloekisa mabili, borashe;
- cheka ka drill 6 mm;
- semi-automatic welding;
- hamore;
- chisel e bohale le e tšesaane;
- sandpaper P80;
- antisilicone;
- tlhahiso ea epoxy;
- mofetoleli oa mafome.
Ho lokisa nahana ka mohlala oa lepheo le letšehali le ka morao.
Re etsa mosebetsi ka tatellano e latelang:
- Ka grinder e nang le lebili la ho itšeha, re ile ra khaola karolo e bolileng ea lepheo, re kile ra leka ho kenya letsoho ho lokisa.
Re ile ra khaola tšepe e senyehileng ka grinder - Ka selikalikoe se tšoanang le borashe, re hloekisa mateano le apron, arch, hammoho le mateano le mokatong oa lebili la spare. Re ntša lintlha tse setseng ho tloha ho cheselletsa.
- U sebelisa chisel le hamore, liha tšepe e setseng.
- Re etsa mokhoa oa ho lokisa ho kenya, ho khaola tšepe e feteletseng. Ha ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e se e le hantle, re phunya masoba nthong e ncha moo ho neng ho cheka tjheseletso ea khale. Re hloekisa libaka tsa welding nakong e tlang ho tloha mobung, pente, joalo-joalo. Re kenya mochine oa ho lokisa sebakeng sa oona ebe oa o cheseletsa.Re tjheseletsa karolo ea ho lokisa ea lepheo ka mochini oa semi-automatic
- Re hloekisa lintlha tsa weld.Re hloekisa lintlha tse cheselitsoeng ka selikalikoe se khethehileng
- Re sebetsana le li-welds ka borashe bakeng sa grinder, ha ka nako e le 'ngoe re tlosa mobu oa lipalangoang. Ka mor'a moo, re sila seam le ntho eohle ea ho lokisa ka sandpaper e nang le P80 grit, ho etsa likotsi. Sena sea hlokahala ho ntlafatsa ho khomarela fatše.Sebakeng sa ho lokisa, re etsa likotsi ka sandpaper
- Re hloekisa holim'a lerōle, re tlosa karolo eohle.
- Sebelisa primer sebakeng se phekotsoeng.Re koahela tšepe e lokiselitsoeng ka lera la primer, e tla thibela kutu.
- Haeba ho hlokahala, ka tsela e ts'oanang re fetola ho kenya letsoho ho lokisa karolo e ka pele ea lepheo.Re fetola karolo e ka pele ea lepheo ka tsela e tšoanang le e ka morao
- Re lokisa karolo ea 'mele bakeng sa ho penta ka ho sebelisa putty, ho hlobolisa le ho phunya.Ka mor'a ho cheselletsa, re lokisa 'mele bakeng sa ho penta
Tokiso ea moeli
Haeba menyako e qala ho bola ho VAZ 2106, joale sena se etsahala, e le molao, eseng ka nako e le 'ngoe, empa ho pholletsa le karolo eohle. Tabeng ena, hoa utloahala ho nkela sebaka ka ho feletseng sebaka, le ho se behe li-patches. Lisebelisoa tsa mosebetsi o joalo li tla hloka se tšoanang le bakeng sa ho lokisoa ha mapheo, 'me ts'ebetso ka boeona, le hoja e tšoana le e hlalositsoeng ka holimo, e ntse e lokela ho lula lintlheng tse kholo:
- Re khaola monyako oa khale ka grinder.Re khaola monyako o bolileng ka grinder
- Re tlosa amplifier e ka hare ho monyako, kaha hangata e boetse ea bola.
- Re hloekisa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka hare ka brush e chitja bakeng sa grinder ebe re koahela holim'a mobu ka mobu.Re koahela bokahare bo ka hare ba monyako ka primer
- Re fetola boholo ba amplifier e ncha, re phunya masoba ho eona ebe re e sebetsa ka primer ka hare, ka mor'a moo re e cheselletsa sebakeng.Re thehile amplifier e ncha
- Re hloekisa hanyenyane lintlha tse cheselitsoeng ebe re koahela ka mobu o ka ntle o tsoang ka ntle.
- Bakeng sa tlhomamiso e nepahetseng ea monyako, re fanyeha mamati.
- Re phunya masoba bakeng sa welding monyakong o mocha, re beha karolo ea 'mele haufi le likheo pakeng tsa mamati, ebe re kenya karolo eo.Re tjheseletsa monyako o motjha sebakeng ka semi-automatic welding
- Ka mor'a ho cheselletsa, re hloekisa le ho lokisa ntho ea ho penta.
Video: ho nkela sebaka ho "classic"
Ho lokisa fatše
Ho tsosolosa fatše ho boetse ho na le mosebetsi o lerata le o litšila, e leng ho seha, ho hlobolisa le ho tjheseletsa tšepe. Ka ts'enyehelo e nyane ho ea tlase, o ka sebelisa litokiso tse sa lekanyetsoang, ho khaola libaka tse bolileng le ho cheselletsa likotoana tsa tšepe e ncha. Haeba tšenyo ea fatše e le ea bohlokoa, joale lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa tse lokiselitsoeng li lokela ho sebelisoa.
Ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng u tla li hloka:
- seam sealant;
- mastic ea bituminous;
- borashe bo sephara.
Tatelano ea liketso e tšoana le tokiso ea 'mele e hlalositsoeng ka holimo, empa e na le likarolo tse ling:
- Re qhaqha ka ho feletseng ka hare (ho tlosa litulo, ho thibela molumo, joalo-joalo).Bakeng sa mosebetsi oa 'mele ka kamoreng, ho hlokahala ho tlosa litulo, ho thibela lerata le liaparo tse ling.
- Re khaola libaka tse senyehileng tsa fatše ka grinder.Re khaola likarolo tse bolileng tsa fatše ka grinder
- Ho tloha tšepe e lokiselitsoeng (letlapa le lecha la tšepe kapa likarolo tsa khale tsa 'mele, mohlala, lepheo kapa lemati), re khaola likotoana tsa boholo bo nepahetseng ka grinder e nang le moeli o monyenyane.
- Re hloekisa patch ho tloha penteng ea khale, haeba ho hlokahala, re e lokisa sebakeng sa eona ka hamore 'me re e chese ka welding ea semi-automatic.Re weld likoti tse hlahisoang ka lisebelisoa tsa ho lokisa kapa li-patches
- Ka mor'a ho cheselletsa, re koahela fatše ka mobu, re tšoara li-seams ka seam sealant, 'me ka mor'a hore e omelle, re koahela patch ka mastic kapa lintho tse ling ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli ho ea ka litaelo.Re koahela fatše ho lokisoa ka mastic ea bituminous
- Ha mastic e omella, re beha se thibelang molumo ebe re kopanya bokahare.
Ho lokisa lienjiniere
Ts'ebetso ea eona e nepahetseng, matla a ntlafalitsoeng, tšebeliso ea mafura le mafura a itšetlehileng ka kotloloho ho boemo ba yuniti ea matla. Matšoao a latelang a bontša hore ho na le mathata ka enjene:
- mosi o moputsoa ho tloha phala ea ho tima;
- tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea oli kapa mafura;
- khatello e tlase ho e 'ngoe ea li-cylinders;
- ho kokota nakong ea ts'ebetso ea enjene;
- phokotso ya matla.
Mafunction a ka bang teng a ka bakoa ke lintlha tse latelang:
- meroalo e phahameng;
- phetoho ea oli e sa lebelloang;
- tšebeliso ea mafura a boleng bo tlase;
- ho chesa haholo hoa enjene.
Ho lokisa hlooho ea cylinder
Tlhokahalo ea ho lokisa hlooho ea li-block kapa ho qhaqha mochine ona o ka hlaha ka mabaka a sa tšoaneng. E 'ngoe ea tse atileng haholo ke tšenyo ea gasket pakeng tsa hlooho le block. Sena se lebisa tabeng ea hore pholiso e kena ka kamoreng ea mollo kapa ka har'a oli. Boemong ba pele, mosi o mosoeu o tla tsoa ka ntle, 'me ka lekhetlo la bobeli, ha u hlahloba boemo ba oli holim'a dipstick, emulsion e tla bonahala - ntho e bohlooho e bolila.
Ho phaella ho gasket e senyehileng, li-valve tsa hlooho ea cylinder, litulo tsa tsona (saddle) ka linako tse ling li ka chesa, li-valve stem seals lia fela, kapa ketane ea otloloha. Hoo e ka bang litokiso tsohle tsa hlooho ea boloko li kenyelletsa ho tlosoa ha kopano ena ho tloha enjeneng, ntle le ho nkela sebaka sa camshaft kapa li-valve seals. Ka hona, re tla tšohla mokhoa oa ho lokisa hlooho ea silinda le ka tatellano efe. Ho sebetsa, o hloka ho lokisa lenane le itseng la lisebelisoa:
- wrench le katoloso ya;
- li-ratchet handles;
- hamore;
- lihlooho tsa 10, 13 le 19;
- torque wrench bakeng sa ho tiisa.
Sehlopha sa lisebelisoa se ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka mosebetsi oa ho lokisa o etsoang.
Ho tlosa le ho lokisa mochine ho na le mehato e latelang:
- Re manolla li-plug ebe re hula sepholisa ho sistimi.
- Re qhaqha filthara ea moea, carburetor, sekoaelo sa li-valve, hape re hlakola ho tiisa li-manifold tse peli, ka mor'a moo re tlosa mokelikeli o mongata hammoho le phala ea ho ntša ka thōko.
- Re hlakola bolt ebe re tlosa lisebelisoa tsa camshaft, ebe joale shaft ka boeona ho tloha hloohong ea li-block.Re hlakola li-fasteners ebe re tlosa camshaft ho tloha hloohong ea li-block
- Re lokolla li-clamps mme re tiisa liphaephe tse eang mocheso, thermostat le radiator e kholo.Re tlosa liphaephe tse eang ho radiator le thermostat
- Tlosa terminal ho sensor ea mocheso.Tlosa terminal ho sensor ea mocheso
- Ka molala le lihlooho bakeng sa 13 le 19, re qhaqha hlooho ea cylinder ho ea lebaleng.Re tima ho tiisa hlooho ea block ka wrench e nang le hlooho
- Tlosa hlooho ea boloko ho enjene.Ha u lokolla li-fasteners, tlosa hlooho ea cylinder ho tswa ho cylinder block
- Haeba ho na le ho chesa ha li-valve, joale pele re tlosa li-rockers ka liliba, ebe re omisa li-valve.Hatisa liliba ka se omisang 'me u tlose li-crackers
- Re qhaqha li-valve ebe re hlahloba libaka tsa tsona tse sebetsang. Re kenya lintho tse cheleng ka tse ncha, re li tlotsa ka pente ea daemane.Abrasive peista sebelisoa ka holim'a lapping
- Haeba li-valve bushings le li-seal li felile, joalokaha ho pakoa ke mosi o moputsoa o tsoang phala ea ho ntša metsi le sekhahla se pota-potileng sa stem ea valve, re nkela likarolo tsena sebaka. Litiiso tsa oli li fetoloa ka ho hula ka mokhoa o khethehileng, 'me lihlahla li fetoloa ka ho kokota tsa khale le ho hatella lintho tse ncha.Bushing e ncha e kenngoa setulong ebe e hatelloa ka hamore le mandrel.
- Haeba enjene e chesa haholo, joale re hlahloba sefofane sa hlooho ea silinda ka 'musi o khethehileng: u ka' na ua tlameha ho sila holim'a metsi.Sebelisa rula ea tšepe ho hlahloba ho bata ha hlooho
- Ka mor'a ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa, re bokella le ho kenya hlooho sebakeng sa tatellano e fapaneng, re sa lebale ho beha matšoao a mochine oa ho aba khase le ho khantša.
Bakeng sa tokiso leha e le efe e kenyelletsang ho tlosa hlooho ho tloha enjeneng, cylinder head gasket e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka.
Ho fetola sehlopha sa piston
Likarolo tsa piston tsa unit ea matla "tse tšeletseng" li lula li sebetsa ka mocheso o phahameng le meroalo ea mochini. Ha ho makatse hore ebe le tsona li hloleha ha nako e ntse e ea: li-cylinders ka botsona le lipiston tse nang le mehele lia fela. Ka lebaka leo, disassembly ea motlakase le ho nkela sebaka sa likarolo tse hlōlehileng hoa hlokahala. Matšoao a mantlha a bontšang ho se sebetse hantle ha sehlopha sa piston ke:
- mosi o matla o tsoang ho hose ea moea ea crankcase;
- ho ba teng ha oli ka kamoreng ea ho hloekisa moea;
- tšebeliso ea oli e eketsehileng;
- mosili o feteletseng holim'a li-spark plugs;
- keketseho ea tšebeliso ea mafura;
- ho khoptjoa ha enjene;
- mosi o moputsoa o tsoang phalang ea ho tima.
Ka linako tse ling enjene e ka imena ka makhetlo a mararo, e etsahalang ha ho e-na le ho se sebetse kapa ho hlōleha ka ho feletseng ha e 'ngoe ea li-cylinders.
Ka matšoao leha e le afe a ka holimo, u lokela ho nahana ka ho lokisa mochine oa matla. Ho liehisa mokhoa ona ho tla mpefatsa boemo ba batho ba ka hare feela, e leng se lebisang ho litšenyehelo tse phahameng. Bakeng sa ho qhaqhoa, ho rarolla mathata le ho lokisa mochine oa VAZ 2106, ho hlokahala ho lokisetsa lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- sehlopha sa li-wrenches le lihlooho tse bulehileng;
- crank;
- hamore;
- wrench ea torque;
- tekanyo ea ka hare;
- crimp bakeng sa ho kenya piston;
- phenya-phenya bakeng sa ho lekanya likheo;
- likobo.
Sehlopha sa piston se fetoha ka tatellano e latelang:
- Re qhaqha hlooho ea silinda.
- Re tlosa sekoaelo sa pallet, kaha re kile ra qhaqha tšireletso ea crankcase.Tlosa crankcase le pan ea enjene
- Re manolla li-fasteners tsa pompo ea oli.Ha u nkela sehlopha sa piston sebaka, thaba ea pompo ea oli ea lokolloa
- Re qhaqha ho tiisa lithupa tse kopanyang ebe re ntša tse ling hammoho le li-piston ho tloha ho li-cylinders.Melamu e kopanyang e khomaretsoe ho crankshaft ka likoahelo tse khethehileng
- Re tlosa li-liner tsa khale le ho kopanya menoana ea molamu, ho arola lithupa tse kopanyang le li-piston.Li-liner li kenngoa ka har'a li-caps tse kopanyang le lithupa tse kopanyang ka botsona
Re sebelisa caliper, re lekanya li-cylinders libakeng tse fapaneng:
- ho khutlela morao 15 mm ho tloha holimo ho silindara;
- 45 mm ho tloha moeling o ka holimo oa silinda;
- 80 mm ho tloha moeling o ka holimo.
Ho ea ka litekanyo tse fumanoeng, hoa hlokahala ho bokella tafole eo ka eona ho tla khoneha ho hlahloba taper le ovality ea li-cylinders. Litekanyetso tsena ha lia lokela ho fapana ka ho feta 0,02 mm. Ho seng joalo, block ea enjene e tla tlameha ho qhaqhoa ka botlalo le ho teneha. Re lekanya bophara ba piston ka sefofane se pota-potileng mokokotlo oa pin, re khutlela morao 52,4 mm ho tloha tlaase ho karolo ea piston.
Ho itšetlehile ka liphello, ho hlaka pakeng tsa piston le cylinder. Ha ea lokela ho feta 0,06-0,08 mm. Sebaka se phahameng se lumelletsoeng bakeng sa enjene ea VAZ 2106 se nkoa e le 0,15 mm. Lipiston tse ncha li tlameha ho khethoa sehlopheng se le seng le li-cylinders. Sehlopha sa bophara ba cylinder se khethoa ke lengolo le tšoailoeng sefofaneng se ntseng se phahama sa pane ea oli.
Haeba ho na le matšoao a hore mehele ea piston ha ea ka ea sebetsa (ea robala) kapa e robehile ka ho feletseng, re e fetola ho e ncha ho ea ka boholo ba piston. Re bokella sehlopha sa piston ka tsela e latelang:
- Re kenya monoana ebe re kopanya molamu o kopanyang le piston, ka mor'a ho e tlotsa ka oli ea enjene, ka mor'a moo re kenya lesale la ho boloka.Pini e khethehileng e sebelisoa ho hokahanya molamu o kopanyang le piston.
- Re kenya mehele holim'a piston ( compression tse peli le oli e le 'ngoe ea oli).Li-piston li na le mehele e meraro - compression tse peli le scraper e le 'ngoe ea oli.
- Haeba ho na le liaparo tse kholo holim'a li-liner, re li fetola ho tse ncha tsa tekanyo e tšoanang, e bontšitsoeng ka lehlakoreng le ka morao la likarolo tsa khale.Ka morao ho tse kentsoeng li tšoailoe
- Re hatella mehele ka clamp e khethehileng ebe re kenya li-piston ka li-cylinders.Re hatella mehele ea piston ka clamp e khethehileng ebe re kenya ntho ka har'a silinda
- Re lokisa li-caps tsa molamu o kopanyang mme re hlahloba boiketlo ba ho potoloha ha crankshaft.
- Fetola pan sekoahelo gasket le kenya pan ka boeona.Haeba sekoahelo sa pan se ne se tlositsoe, joale ho eletsoa ho nkela gasket sebaka ka e ncha.
- Re phahamisa hlooho ea silinda, re beha sekoahelo sa valve.
- Re tlatsa oli ea enjene, qala enjene ebe re hlahloba ts'ebetso ea eona e sa sebetse.
Video: ho nkela piston sebakeng sa "classic"
Ho lokisa gearbox
VAZ "tse tšeletseng" e ne e e-na le liphetolelo tse peli tsa li-gearbox tsa mechine - tse 'nè le tse hlano ka lebelo. Li-unit ka bobeli lia feto-fetoha. Lebokose la gear la VAZ 2106 le bonolo 'me ka nako e ts'oanang le ka tšeptjoa, le lumellang beng ba koloi ena ho etsa litokiso ka bobona haeba ho e-na le ho se sebetse hantle. Liphoso tse kholo ka har'a gearbox ke:
- ho tsuba ha oli;
- ho ntša e 'ngoe ea likere;
- ho chencha lisebelisoa tse thata;
- melumo e sa tloaelehang nakong ea ts'ebetso.
Lethathamo: litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tsa gearbox ea VAZ 2106 le mokhoa oa ho li lokisa
| Sesosa sa ho hloleha | Pheko |
| Ho ba teng ha lerata ka lebokoseng la li-gear (ho ka nyamela haeba u hatella clutch pedal) | |
| Ho hloka oli ka crankcase | Sheba boemo mme u kenye oli. Hlahloba ho dutla ha oli, hlwekisa kapa o nke sebaka sa phefumoloho |
| Li-bearing kapa li-gears tse tsofetseng | Tlosa lintho tse senyehileng kapa tse tsofetseng |
| Ha ho lerata, empa lebelo le buleha ka thata | |
| The shift lever e senyehile, spherical washer, screw bakeng sa ho fokotsa leeto la gearshift lever e felile, lever e kobehile. | Fetola likarolo tse senyehileng |
| Wedge hinge lever | Tlosa ntho e tsofetseng, tlotsa hinge ka setlolo se khothalelitsoeng |
| Li-crackers jeme, litšila lihlaheng tsa lithupa tsa fereko | Fetola Likarolo |
| Bothata ba ho tsamaisa clutch ho hub | Hloekisa li-splines, tlosa li-burrs |
| Lifereko li holofetse | Kenya sebaka ka tse ncha |
| Clutch e ke ke ea khaotsa | Hlakola clutch |
| Pakeng tsa gear ea boraro le ea bone, ha ho na mokhoa oa ho notlela lever ea shift hore e se nke lehlakore | |
| Selemo se khutlang se robehile | Kenya sebaka sa selemo kapa u se kenye hape haeba se tlohile |
| Ho itokolla ha likere ka boithatelo | |
| Ho lahleheloa ke elasticity ea li-retainers, ho roala ha libolo kapa li-sockets tsa stem | Fetola Likarolo |
| Masale a synchronizer a apereng | Fetola Likarolo |
| Meno a clutch a tsofetseng kapa selikalikoe sa synchronizer | Fetola likarolo tse senyehileng |
| Synchronizer spring ha ea atleha | Kenya selemo se secha |
| Lerata, ho lla kapa ho lla ho utloahala ha ho chencha likere | |
| Ho lokolloa ha clutch ho sa phethahalang | Hlakola clutch |
| Boemo ba oli bo sa lekaneng ka har'a crankcase | Sheba ho tsoa ha oli, eketsa oli, hloekisa kapa u nke sebaka sa moea |
| Meno a tsofetseng | Fetola Likarolo |
| Rela ea synchronizer e kentsoeng ea gear e le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe | Tlosa selikalikoe se tsofetseng |
| Boteng ba shaft play | Tiisa litumellano tsa ho jara, tlosa tse tsofetseng |
| Ho dutla ha oli | |
| Li-cuffs tse tsofetseng | Fetola lintho tse tsofetseng. Hloekisa kapa u nke sebaka sa moea |
| Ho roala li-shafts le li-nick libakeng tseo ho kenngoeng li-cuffs | Hloekisa ka sandpaper e ntle ea grit. Fetola li-cuffs. Tabeng ea ho apara ka matla, fetola likarolo |
| Phefumoloho e koetsoeng (khatello e phahameng ea oli) | Hloekisa kapa u nke sebaka sa moea |
| Ho tiea ho fokolang ha sekoahelo sa crankcase, li-gaskets tse tsofetseng | Ntlafatsa li-fasteners kapa u nke sebaka sa li-gaskets |
| Li-drain tsa oli kapa li-plug tse tlatsang li sa tiisetsoa ka botlalo | Tiisa li-plug |
Ho lokisoa ha lebokose la li-gear ho etsoa ka mor'a ho qhaqhoa ha koloi 'me ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng (sete sa linotlolo le lihlooho, screwdriver, hamore, wrench).
Video: Tokiso ea lebokose la li-gearbox la VAZ 2106
Ho lokisa li-axle tse ka morao
"Axle" e ka morao e "tšelela" ke yuniti e tšepahalang. Ho se sebetse hantle le eona ho etsahala ka mileage e phahameng, mojaro o boima oa nako e telele le tlhokomelo e sa lebelloang. Mathata a mantlha a node ao beng ba mohlala ona ba tobanang le ona ke:
- ho tsuba ha oli;
- hum tlas'a mojaro le ntle le eona;
- lerata la kantle ho naha, ho kokota, ho rattles.
Oli e tsoang lebokoseng la li-gear kapa stocking ea axle e ka morao haholo-holo e qala ho lutla ka lebaka la ho roala ha shank kapa li-axle shaft litiiso, tse hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka. Setiiso sa gearbox se fetotsoe ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse latelang:
- senotlolo ho 13;
- screwdriver e bataletse;
- hlooho 24;
- wrench ea torque.
Mokhoa oa ho fetola cuff ke o latelang:
- Re qhaqha thaba ea cardan ho ea ka morao ea li-axle flange 'me re tsamaisa shaft ka lehlakoreng.Cardan e khomaretsoe lebokoseng la li-axle le ka morao le nang le liboutu tse 'nè le linate.
- Tlosa shank nut mme u tlose flange.U sebelisa hlooho ea 24, lokolla nut e sireletsang flange ea gearbox
- U sebelisa screwdriver, tima 'me u qhaqha tiiso ea khale ea oli.Tlosa tiiso ea khale ka screwdriver ea flathead.
- Kenya tiiso e ncha sebakeng sa eona.
- Re kenya flange sebakeng mme re e tiisa ka motsotsoana oa 12-26 kgf.m.
Haeba ho na le ho lutla ha axle shaft seal, joale ho e nkela sebaka, hoa hlokahala ho qhaqha shaft ea axle ka boeona. Ts'ebetso ea ho nchafatsa ha e thata. Ho felisa mathata a mang ka lebokoseng la li-gear, o tla hloka ho qhaqha mochine o tsoang koloing le ho o arola ka ho feletseng bakeng sa ho rarolla mathata.
Ke ka tsela ena feela ho ka khonehang ho khetholla hore na ke karolo efe e sa sebetseng mme e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Maemong a mangata, hum le melumo e meng e kantle e hlaha ha likere tsa para e kholo li felile, hammoho le likere tsa li-axle shafts, likere tsa polanete, libere tsa li-gearbox kapa li-axle shafts.
Haeba lebokose la li-axle le ka morao le qhaqhollotsoe, ka mor'a ho nkela lintho tse senyehileng sebaka, ho bohlokoa ho etsa phetoho e nepahetseng ea mochine, e leng, ho beha likheo pakeng tsa likere le ho jara pele.
Phetoho ea VAZ 2106
Tlas'a phetoho ea "Lada" ea mohlala oa botšelela kapa koloi leha e le efe, ho tloaelehile ho utloisisa ho qhaqhoa ka ho feletseng ha lihlopha kapa 'mele ho felisa ho se sebetse ho itseng. Haeba re bua ka ho lokisoa ha 'mele, joale nakong ea ts'ebetsong ea eona liphoso leha e le life (ho bola, meno, joalo-joalo) li felisoa ka ho feletseng, li lateloa ke ho lokisetsa koloi bakeng sa phekolo ea anti-corrosion le ho penta.
Ka ho lokisoa ka ho feletseng ha yuniti leha e le efe, hangata, li-gaskets, li-lip seal, li-bearings, li-gear (haeba li na le tlhahiso e kholo) le likarolo tse ling li nkeloa sebaka. Haeba sena e le enjene, joale nakong ea ho fetoloa, crankshaft, li-cylinders li borehile, camshaft, sehlopha sa piston se fetoloa. Tabeng ea axle e ka morao, para e kholo ea lebokose la li-gear kapa kopano ea lebokose la phapang e nkeloa sebaka, hammoho le li-bearings le li-axle shaft seals. Ha ho ka ba le ho senyeha ha lebokose la li-gear, li-gear le li-synchronizer tsa gear e itseng li nkeloa sebaka, 'me li-shafts tsa mathomo le tsa bobeli le tsona ka linako tse ling lia fetoloa.
VAZ 2106 ke koloi eo ho leng bonolo ho e hlokomela. Hoo e batlang e le mong'a e mong le e mong oa koloi ena a ka lokisa 'mele kapa mochine leha e le ofe ka matsoho a hae,' me sena ha se hloke lisebelisoa tse khethehileng le tse theko e boima, ntle le mochine oa welding le lisebelisoa leha e le life tsa ho lekanya. Leha ho le joalo, ba ka boela ba alima metsoalle. Haeba u na le tsebo e itseng ea ho lokisa koloi, joale ho tsosolosa ts'ebetso ea likoloi tsa botho ho ke ke ha e-ba thata.
