Kakaretso ea koloi e hlometseng ea Humber Mk.IV Koloi ea Libetsa, Humber; Light Tank (Wheeled) - tanka e nang le mabili a bobebe. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Humber" li ile tsa qala ho kena lihlopha tsa bohlale tsa lebotho la Brithani ka 1942. Le hoja moralo oa bona o ne o sebelisoa haholo-holo li-unit tsa likoloi tse tloaelehileng, li ne li e-na le mohaho oa tanka: kamore ea matla e nang le enjene ea carburetor e pholileng ka metsi e ne e le ka morao, kamore ea ntoa e ne e le karolong e bohareng ea sekepe, 'me kamore ea ho laola e ne e le ka har'a sekepe. ka pele. Lihlomo li ile tsa kenngoa ka har'a turret e batlang e le khōlō e kentsoeng sebakeng sa ntoa. Liphetoho tsa koloi e hlometseng I-III li ne li hlometse ka sethunya sa mochini oa 15-mm, phetoho ea IV e ne e hlometse ka cannon ea 37-mm le sethunya sa mochini oa 7,92-mm coaxial le eona. Sethunya se seng sa mochini se ne se sebelisoa e le sethunya se thibelang sefofane 'me se ne se behiloe marulelong a tora. Koloi ea lihlomo e ne e e-na le 'mele o batlang o phahame, lipoleiti tsa lihlomo tse ka holimo li ne li le ka lehlakoreng le leng ho ea holimo. Botenya ba lihlomo tse ka pele tsa sekepe e ne e le 16 mm, lihlomo tse lehlakoreng e ne e le 5 mm, botenya ba lihlomo tse ka pele tsa turret bo fihlile ho 20 mm. Ka koloing e ka tlas'a koloi e nang le lihlomo, ho sebelisoa li-axle tse peli tse nang le mabili a le mong, tse nang le lithaere tsa karolo e eketsehileng e nang le lihakisi tse matla tsa thepa. Ka lebaka lena, likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tse nang le matla a batlang a le tlaase li ne li e-na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa. Thaba e ikemetseng e thibelang sefofane e nang le mochini oa lithunya oa quad anti-aircraft e entsoe motheong oa Humber. Ka lebaka la boitlamo ba konteraka ho mmuso oa Borithane bakeng sa tlhahiso ea literaka le literekere tsa lithunya bakeng sa sesole sa Brithani, Guy Motors ha ea ka ea khona ho hlahisa likoloi tse nang le lihlomo tse lekaneng ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea bona har'a mabotho. Ka lebaka lena, o ile a fetisetsa taelo ea tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa lihlomo ho Carrier Company, eo e neng e le karolo ea mokhatlo oa indasteri oa Roots Group. Nakong ea lilemo tsa ntoa, k'hamphani ena e ile ea haha ​​​​ka holimo ho 60% ea likoloi tsohle tsa British armored, 'me tse ngata tsa tsona li ne li bitsoa "Humber". Leha ho le joalo, Guy Motors e ile ea tsoela pele ho hlahisa mekotla ea lihlomo tse cheselitsoeng, tse neng li kentsoe mochining oa Humber. Motheo oa koloi e hlometseng "Humber" Mk. Ke ne ke behiloe holim'a mokokotlo oa koloi ea lihlomo "Guy" Mk. 'Na le chassis ea terekere ea "Carrier" KT4, e ileng ea fuoa India nakong ea pele ho ntoa. E le hore chassis e lekane "Guy", enjene e ile ea tlameha ho khutlisetsoa morao. Ka tora e 'meli ea potoloho e chitja ho ne ho e-na le lithunya tsa mochine oa 15-mm le 7,92-mm "Beza". Boima ba ntoa ea koloi e ne e le 6,8t. Ka ntle, likoloi tse hlometseng "Guy" Mk I le "Humber" Mk I li ne li tšoana haholo, empa "Humber" e ne e ka khetholloa ka li-fenders tse ka morao tse ka morao le li-absorber tse ka pele tse ka pele. E le mokhoa oa puisano, likoloi tse hlometseng li ne li hlomelloa ka liteishene tsa seea-le-moea No. 19. Ho ile ha hlahisoa kakaretso ea likoloi tse 300 tsa mofuta ona. Ka morao ho sekepe ho ne ho e-na le kamore ea enjene, e neng e e-na le enjene ea Roots e nang le li-cylinder tse tšeletseng, e nang le carbureted, e nang le metsi a pholileng ka 4086 cm3, e hlahisang matla a 66,2 kW (90 hp) ka 3200 rpm. Enjene ea Roots e ne e kopantsoe le phetisetso e neng e kenyelletsa clutch e ommeng ea friction, gearbox ea lebelo le mane, mokotla oa phetiso ea lebelo le habeli, le mariki a haeteroliki. Ka ho emisoa ha mabili ohle a nang le liliba tsa makhasi a semi-elliptical, ho ne ho sebelisoa mabili a nang le lithaere tsa boholo ba 10,50-20. Ka kakaretso Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Brithani nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše ba ne ba phahametse mechine e tšoanang e hlahisoang linaheng tse ling, 'me Humber e ne e le mokhelo molaong ona. E hlometse hantle ebile e hlometse hantle, e ne e e-na le bokhoni bo botle ba ho tloha tseleng ha e khanna libakeng tse mpe, 'me litseleng tse katiloeng e ne e tsamaea ka lebelo le phahameng la 72 km/h. Liphetoho tsa morao-rao tsa Humber li ile tsa boloka enjene ea mantlha le chassis; liphetoho tse kholo li entsoe ho hull, turret le lihlomo. Ho Humber Mk IV, sethunya sa Amerika sa 37-mm M6 se nang le lithunya tse 71 se ile sa kenngoa e le libetsa tse ka sehloohong. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sethunya sa 7,92-mm Beza, seo ho sona ho neng ho e-na le mekoloko ea 2475, le sona se ne se bolokiloe tora. Kahoo, nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, koloi ena e hlometseng e ile ea fetoha koloi ea pele ea Manyesemane e nang le mabili a nang le likanono. Leha ho le joalo, ho behoa ha sethunya se seholo ho turret ho ile ha qobella ho khutlela boholong ba basebetsi ba pele - batho ba bararo. Boima ba ntoa ea koloi bo ile ba eketseha ho fihlela ho lithane tse 7,25. Phetoho ena e ile ea e-ba eona e mengata ka ho fetisisa - likoloi tse 2000 tsa Humber Mk IV li ile tsa theoleloa moleng oa kopano ea Carrier. Ho tloha ka 1941 ho ea ho 1945, ho ile ha etsoa 3652 Humbers ea liphetoho tsohle. Ho phaella ho Great Britain, likoloi tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa hlahisoa Canada tlas'a lebitso la "General Motors armored car Mk I ("FOX" I)". Likoloi tsa lihlomo tsa Canada li ne li le boima ho feta Borithane 'me li na le lienjine tse matla ho feta. Palo eohle ea Humbers e hlahisoang UK le Canada e ne e le likoloi tse ka bang 5600; kahoo, koloi ea lihlomo tsa mofuta ona e ile ea e-ba koloi e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea Senyesemane e nang le lihlomo nakong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Likoloi tse hlometseng "Humber" tsa liphetoho tse fapaneng li ne li sebelisoa liholong tsohle tsa ts'ebetso ea sesole ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše. Ho tloha bofelong ba 1941, likoloi tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa loana Afrika Leboea e le karolo ea 11 ea Hussars ea 2nd New Zealand Division le lihlopha tse ling. Palo e nyane ea Humbers e ne e ameha ho paterola likhokahano Iran, moo thepa e neng e isoa USSR. Ntoeng ea Europe Bophirimela, ho ne ho sebelisoa haholo mechini ea ho fetola Mk IV. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Humber MkI tse 50 li ne li le lebothong la Maindia ho Motlotlehi Morena George V's Lancers ea 19. Ka mor'a Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, ba ha Humbers ba ne ba se ba le tšebeletsong ea nako e telele le sesole sa Brithani. , ho fa mefuta e mecha ea likoloi tse hlometseng . Mabothong a linaha tse ling (Burma, Ceylon, Cyprus, Mexico, joalo-joalo), li ne li sebelisoa nako e telele. Ka 1961, likoloi tse ’maloa tse hlometseng tsa mofuta ona li ne li le lebothong la Mapotoketsi le neng le le Goa, kolone ea Mapotoketsi e India. Litšobotsi tsa maqheka le botekgeniki ea koloi e hlometseng "Humber" Loana boima 7,25 T Litekanyo:   bolelele 4570 мм Bophara 2180 мм bophahamo 2360 мм Basebetsi Batho ba 3 Armament 1 x 37-mm sethunya 1 x 7,92 mm sethunya sa mochini. 1 × 7,69 sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane Lihlomo 71 likhetla 2975 lipotoloho Peeletso:   hull phatla 16 мм tora phatla 20 мм mofuta oa enjene carburetor Matla a maholo 90 HP Boholo ba lebelo 72 km / h Polokelo ea motlakase 400 km Lisebelisoa: I. Moschanskiy. Likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Great Britain 1939-1945; David Fletcher, The Great Tank Scandal: Lihlomo tsa Borithane Ntoeng ea Bobeli ea Lefatše; Richard Doherty. Humber Light Reconnaissance Car 1941-45 [Osprey New Vanguard 177]; Humber Mk.I,II Scout Car [Mabili a Sesole ka Tlhaloso 02]; BTWhite, likoloi tsa lihlomo Guy, Daimler, Humber.