Ho qhaqha, ho rarolla mathata le ho nkela camshaft sebaka sa VAZ 2106

Ts'ebetso ea mochini oa phepelo ea khase mme, ka kakaretso, enjene eohle ka kotloloho e ipapisitse le boemo ba camshaft. Esita le ho se sebetse ho fokolang ha karolo ena ho ka lebisa ho fokotseha ha matla a enjene le ho phunyeletsa, le keketseho ea tšebeliso ea mafura. Ho qoba mathata ana, o hloka ho tseba ho fumana bothata ka nako le ho bo lokisa ka nako.

Camshaft VAZ 2106

Camshaft ke karolo ea bohlokoa moralong oa mochine oa ho aba khase (nako) ea enjene efe kapa efe. E entsoe ka mokhoa oa cylinder, moo melala le likamera li leng teng.

tlhaloso

Ho "Zhiguli" ea mohlala oa botšelela, mochine oa mochine oa nako o kenngoa hloohong ea cylinder (hlooho ea cylinder) ea motlakase. Tokisetso ena e u lumella ho lokisa le ho fetola karolo, hammoho le ho lokisa li-valve clearance ntle le mathata. Ho fihlella shaft ho buleha ka mor'a ho tlosa sekoahelo sa valve. Camshaft (RV) e abetsoe karolo ea ho laola ho bula le ho koala li-valve ka har'a li-cylinders tsa enjene - ka nako e nepahetseng, e lumella motsoako oa mafura-moea hore o kene ka har'a silinda le ho ntša likhase tse tsoang. Ho kentsoe gear holim'a camshaft, e hokahaneng ka ketane ho naleli ea crankshaft. Moralo ona o netefatsa ho potoloha ka nako e le 'ngoe ha li-shafts ka bobeli.

Ka camshaft ho na le likam le melala, eo ka eona shaft e tšoaroang ka litšehetso

Kaha likere tsa boholo bo fapaneng li kentsoe crankshaft le camshaft, lebelo la ho potoloha la ho qetela le fokotseha. Potoloho e felletseng ea tšebetso yuniti ea matla e etsahala phetohong e le 'ngoe ea camshaft le liphetohelo tse peli tsa crankshaft.. Li-valve tsa hlooho ea cylinder li bulehile ka tatellano e itseng tlas'a tšusumetso ea lik'hamera tse lumellanang le li-pushers, ke hore, ha camshaft e potoloha, cam e hatella holim'a pusher 'me e fetisetsa matla ho valve, e tsamaisoang pele ke liliba. Tabeng ena, belofo ea buleha ebe e kenya motsoako oa mafura-moea kapa e ntša likhase tse tsoang. Ha cam e ntse e tsoela pele, valve ea koala.

Hlooho ea silinda e na le likarolo tse latelang: 1 - hlooho ea silinda; 2 - valve ea ho qeta; 3 - sekoahelo sa oli ea deflector; 4 - lever ea valve; 5 - camshaft behang matlo; 6 - camshaft; 7 - ho lokisa bolt; 8 - nate ea senotlolo sa bolt; A - lekhalo pakeng tsa lever le camshaft cam

Lintlha tse ling mabapi le moralo oa enjene ea VAZ 2106: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/ne-zavoditsya-vaz-2106.html

entsprechen

Camshaft "tšelela" e na le litšobotsi tse latelang:

• bophara ba mohato - 232˚;
• ho phahamisa valve ea ho kenya - 9,5 mm;
• lag valve ea ho kenya - 40˚;
• Exhaust valve esale pele - 42˚.

Ka "Zhiguli" ea mohlala oa botšelela, mochine oa nako o na le li-valve tse robeli, ke hore, tse peli bakeng sa silindara e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, palo ea likamera e lekana le palo ea li-valve.

Ke camshaft efe e molemo ho e beha

Ho VAZ 2106, ho na le shaft e le 'ngoe feela ea mochine oa ho aba khase - ho tloha Niva. Karolo e kenngoa e le ho eketsa matla le ts'ebetso e matla ea koloi. Hoa khoneha ho finyella liphello tse lakatsehang, ho sa tsotellehe tse nyenyane, ka ho eketsa bophara ba mekhahlelo le bophahamo ba li-valve tsa ho noa. Kamora ho kenya RV ho tsoa ho Niva, liparamente tsena li tla ba le boleng ba 283˚ le 10,7 mm. Ka hona, valve ea ho kenya e tla buleha nako e telele 'me e phahamisetsoe ho ea holimo ho feta setulo, e leng se tla etsa bonnete ba hore mafura a mangata a kena ka har'a li-cylinders.

Ha u nkela camshaft e tloaelehileng ka karolo e tsoang ho VAZ 21213, litekanyetso tsa enjene li ke ke tsa fetoha haholo. O ka kenya "shaft" ea "lipapali" e etselitsoeng ho lokisoa, empa ha e theko e tlaase - li-ruble tse likete tse 4-10.

Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso e matla ea koloi, camshaft ea "lipapali" e kenngoa

Lethathamo: likarolo tse ka sehloohong tsa "lipapali" tsa camshafts bakeng sa "classic"

Lebitso	Phase bophara, o	Phahamisa valve, mm
"Seestonia"	256	10,5
"Seestonia +"	289	11,2
"Seestonia-M"	256	11,33
Shrik-1	296	11,8
Shrik-3	304	12,1

Matšoao a ho roala ha camshaft

Ts'ebetso ea camshaft e amahanngoa le ho pepeseha kamehla meroalo e phahameng, ka lebaka leo karolo e senyehang butle-butle 'me e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Tlhokahalo ea ho lokisoa e hlaha ha matšoao a hlahang a hlaha:

• ho kokota ha enjene e sebetsa tlas'a mojaro;
• phokotso ya tshebetso ya matla.

Ho na le mabaka a 'maloa a etsang hore RW e hlolehe:

• ho senyeha ha tlhaho;
• oli ea boleng bo tlase ea enjene;
• khatello e tlase ea oli tsamaisong ea lubrication;
• boemo bo sa lekaneng ba oli kapa seo ho thoeng ke tlala ea oli;
• ts'ebetso ea enjene ka mocheso o phahameng, o lebisang ho senyeha ha thepa ea lubricant;
• tšenyo ea mochine (ho roala kapa ho senyeha ha ketane).

Litšitiso tse ka sehloohong tse sitisang ts'ebetso ea camshaft ke ho qhekella libakeng tsa ts'ebetso (melala le likam) le nts'etsopele ea moeli.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, lik'hamera le likoranta li khathala ka camshaft

Knock

Ho na le bothata, empa ho ntse ho khoneha, ho tseba ka melumo e tsoang karolong ea enjene hore bothata bo amana ka ho khetheha le camshaft. Molumo oa RV o tšoana le metsu e lerootho ea hamore, e bang teng khafetsa ka ho eketseha ha lebelo la enjene. Leha ho le joalo, tsela e molemohali ea ho hlahloba shaft ke ho e qhaqha, ho e qhaqha le ho rarolla mathata. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, shaft ha ea lokela ho tsamaea ka tlung e amanang le axis, ho seng joalo, ha u otla moeli, molumo o lerootho o tla tsoa.

Video: lisosa tsa papali ea longitudinal ea VAZ camshaft

Ho felisoa ha longitudinal runout ea VAZ camshaft

Fokotsa matla

Ho theoha ha matla ho Zhiguli ea khale ke ntho e makatsang ka lebaka la ho roala ha camshaft le li-rockers. Ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea enjene (ho fetoha ha oli ka nako, taolo ea boemo ba eona le khatello ea eona), bothata bo iponahatsa feela ka boema-fofane bo phahameng ba koloi. Ha lik'hamera li se li apere, bophara bo hlokahalang ba mohato le phahamiso ea li-valve sebakeng se kenang ha se sa tiisoa.

Ha shaft le li-rockers li koaletsoe, matla a motlakase a ka fokotseha ka makhetlo a 'maloa

Phetoho

RV e ka holofala ka mocheso o matla, o bakoang ke ho se sebetse hantle ha tsamaiso ea ho pholisa le ho tlotsa. Qalong, bothata bo ka iponahatsa ka mokhoa oa ho kokota. Ka hona, haeba ho na le lipelaelo tsa karohano ena, mohlala, enjene overheated, joale ho kgothaletswa ho etsa diagnostics shaft ho qoba mathata a tebileng le ho feta ka nako ea enjene.

Ho qhaqha camshaft VAZ 2106

Ho etsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa kapa ho nkela camshaft sebakeng sa "tšelela", o hloka ho lokisa lisebelisoa tse latelang:

• lihlooho tsa 17 le 13 mm;
• ratchet handle;
• crank;
• katoloso;
• Open-end kapa wrench ea lebokose 13 mm.

Ho tlosa camshaft o tla hloka sete ea linotlolo le lihlooho

Re qhaqha node ka tatellano e latelang:

1. Tlosa sekoahelo sa valve ho tloha hloohong ea silinda.
   

   Re qhaqha linate tse sireletsang sekoahelo sa valve ebe re se ntša enjene
2. Re manolla cap nut ea tensioner ea ketane ebe re tlosa kutu ea eona ka screwdriver, ebe re tiisa nate.
   

   Re lokolla tsitsipano ea ketane ka ho tlosa cap nut ka wrench ea 13 mm
3. Ntlafatsa washer ea senotlolo.
   

   Bolt e tšoereng gear ea camshaft e ts'oaroe ka mochini oa senotlolo
4. Re manolla bolt e tšoereng naleli ea camshaft ka wrench ea 17 mm. E le ho thibela shaft hore e se ke ea reteleha, re kenya koloi ka har'a lisebelisoa, ebe re kenya khatiso tlas'a mabili.
   

   Ho tlosa naleli ea camshaft, lokolla boutu ka wrench ea 17 mm
5. Beha naleli ka thoko.
   

   Ha re se re tlositse thaba, re nka gear hammoho le ketane ka thōko
6. Re qhaqha linate tse sireletsang mochine oa matlo ka senotlolo kapa hlooho ea 13 mm.
   

   Ntlo ea camshaft e khomaretsoe hloohong ea cylinder ka linate, u li ntše
7. Haeba u rera ho qhaqholla RV ka botlalo, u tlameha ho qhaqha linate tse ling tse peli ka wrench ea 10 mm.
   

   Haeba camshaft e tlosoa ka tlung, tlosa linate tse peli ka 10 mm
8. Ha likarolo tsohle tsa ho itima lijo li sa phutholoha, re nka sekoahelo sa sehlahisoa 'me ka boiteko bo itseng re se hula ka har'a li-studs, re sisinyeha hanyenyane ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng.
   

   Ha camshaft e lokolloa ho li-fasteners, re e hula ho tloha ho li-studs
9. Ho tloha ka morao ho camshaft, tlanya hanyenyane ka hamore ka ntlha ea lepolanka.
10. Re sutumelletsa shaft pele ebe re e tlosa ka tlung.
    

    Ho tlosa shaft ho tloha ntlong, ho lekane ho kokota hanyenyane ka katoloso ea lepolanka ka lehlakoreng le ka morao, ebe oe sutumelletsa ka ntle.

Ithute haholoanyane ka mathata a hlooho ea cylinder: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/grm/poryadok-zatyazhki-golovki-bloka-cilindrov-vaz-2106.html

Ha ke etsa mosebetsi oa ho lokisa ka camshaft ka mor'a hore e tlosoe hloohong ea cylinder, ke koahela hlooho ka rag e hloekileng ebe ke e hatisa, ka mohlala, ka sesebelisoa. Sena se thibela lithōle tse fapa-fapaneng ho kena ka bobeli likanaleng tsa lubrication le bokaholimo ba li-rockers. Tšireletso ea karolo e hlahang ea enjene e bohlokoa ka ho khetheha ha ho lokisoa sebakeng se bulehileng, kaha moea o ka baka lerōle le litšila tse ngata, tseo ke 'nileng ka kopana le tsona khafetsa. Ke boetse ke hlakola shaft e ncha ka lesela le hloekileng pele ke e kenya ka tlung.

Ho rarolla mathata ka Camshaft

Ka mor'a hore RV e tlosoe enjene, likarolo tsohle tsa eona li hlatsuoa ka peterole, li hloekisoe ka litšila. Ho rarolla mathata ho kenyelletsa tlhahlobo ea pono ea shaft bakeng sa tšenyo: mapetsong, scuffs, likhetla. Haeba li fumanoa, shaft e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka. Ho seng joalo, litekanyetso tse ka sehloohong tse bontšang tekanyo ea ho roala ha eona lia hlahlojoa, tseo ho tsona ho sebelisoang micrometer.

Ho sebelisoa micrometer ho lekola boholo ba melala.

Letlapa: litekanyo tse ka sehloohong tsa VAZ 2106 camshaft le libethe tsa eona ka har'a matlo a jereng

Palo ea molala (bethe) ho qala ka gear	Litekanyo, limilimithara
	Lebitso	Boholo bo lumelletsoeng
Tšehetsa melala
1	45,91	45,93
2	45,61	45,63
3	45,31	45,33
4	45,01	45,03
5	43,41	43,43
Ts'ehetso
1	46,00	46,02
2	45,70	45,72
3	45,40	45,42
4	45,10	45,12
5	43,50	43,52

Boemo ba RV bo ka boela ba hlahlojoa ke litekanyo tse ling, mohlala, ho otla, empa ho hlokahala lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho li tlosa.

Haeba, ho ea ka liphello tsa ho rarolla mathata, ho ile ha senoloa hore shaft ea nako e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka lebaka la ho apara haholo, joale li-rockers le tsona li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.

Ho kenya camshaft

Ts'ebetso ea ho kenya shaft e etsahala ka tatellano e ka morao ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tse tšoanang le tsa ho tlosoa ha eona. Ho feta moo, o tla hloka wrench ea torque eo ka eona o ka laolang torque e tiisang. Mosebetsi o etsoa ka tsela e latelang:

1. Pele o kenya karolo ea 'mele, tlotsa likoranta, li-bearings le likam ka oli e hloekileng ea enjene.
   

   Melala le lik'hamera tsa camshaft li tlotsoa ka oli e hloekileng ea enjene pele li kenngoa ka tlung.
2. Re kenya sehlahisoa ka tlung ebe re tiisa ho tiea ha poleiti ea thrust.
   

   Ka mor'a ho kenya shaft ka tlung, re e lokisa ka poleiti e phunyeletsang
3. Sheba ho potoloha ha shaft. E lokela ho potoloha habonolo ho potoloha axis ea eona.
4. Re phahamisa matlo hammoho le shaft holim'a li-studs hloohong ea cylinder ebe re tiisa ka tatellano e itseng ka matla a 18,3-22,6 Nm.
   

   Camshaft e lokela ho tiisoa ka matla a 18,3-22,6 Nm ka tatellano e itseng.
5. Re etsa kopano ea ho qetela ka mor'a ho tšoaea.

Ho etsa bonnete ba hore camshaft e hatelloa ka ho lekana khahlanong le hlooho ea silinda, ho tiisa ho lokela ho etsoa ka mekhahlelo e mengata.

Video: ho kenya camshaft ho Zhiguli ea khale

Ho kenya camshaft VAZ 2106

Ho kenya ka lileibole

Qetellong ea phetoho, hoa hlokahala ho beha camshaft le crankshaft ho latela matšoao. Ke feela ka mor'a ts'ebetso e joalo moo nako ea ho khantša e tla nepahala, 'me ts'ebetso ea enjene e tsitsitse. Har'a lisebelisoa, o tla hloka hape senotlolo sa ho potoloha crankshaft, 'me mosebetsi ka boeona o na le mehato e latelang:

1. Re beha RV ea asterisk sebakeng ebe re e tiisa, empa eseng ka ho feletseng.
2. Re hula ketane. Ho etsa sena, hlakola nate ea tensioner, fetola crankshaft hanyenyane, ebe u tiisa linate morao.
3. Re fetola crankshaft ka senotlolo ho fihlela kotsi ea pulley e behiloe ho fapana le bolelele ba letšoao sekoahelong sa mochine oa nako.
   

   Re fetola crankshaft ho fihlela kotsi ea pulley e behiloe khahlanong le letšoao le lelelele sekoahelong sa nako
4. Letšoao la naleli ea PB le tlameha ho ts'oana le ho putlama ha 'mele. Haeba sena se sa etsahale, tlosa bolt, tlosa gear 'me u fetole ketane ka leino le le leng ka tsela e hlokahalang.
   

   Ho kenya camshaft ho latela matšoao, notch ho gear e tlameha ho tsamaellana le ho putlama ha ntlo e nang le thepa.
5. Re kenya le ho tiisa gear ka bolt, hlahloba ho kopana ha matšoao a li-shafts ka bobeli. Re lokisa bolt ka washer e khethehileng.
   

   Ka mor'a ho tšoaea lisebelisoa tsa camshaft, re li tiisa ka bolt
6. Re lokisa ho tlosoa ha mocheso oa li-valve.
7. Re phahamisa sekoahelo sa valve, re se tiisa ka tatellano e itseng.
   

   Sekoahelo sa valve se tlameha ho tiisoa ka tatellano e itseng, ntle le ho sebelisa matla a mangata.
8. Re kenya likarolo tse setseng libakeng tsa tsona.

Ha ke tsosolosa sekoahelo sa valve, kamehla ke ela hloko boemo ba gasket, esita le haeba e sa tsoa fetoloa. Ha ea lokela ho ba le khefu, ho otla ka matla le tšenyo e 'ngoe. Ho phaella moo, tiiso ha ea lokela ho ba "oak", empa e le elastic. Haeba boemo ba gasket bo siea lintho tse ngata tse lakatsehang, ke lula ke li nkela sebaka ka e ncha, kahoo ke felisa monyetla oa ho tsoa ha oli nakong e tlang.

Phetoho ea li-valve

Li-valve tsa "classic" li khothalletsoa hore li lokisoe lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 30. mileage kapa ka mora tokiso ya enjene. Ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tseo u lokelang ho li lokisa:

• wrench e bulehileng bakeng sa 13 le 17;
• bolelele ba 0,15 mm.

Ho lokisa likhahla tsa mocheso oa li-valve sebelisa probe e khethehileng

Mosebetsi o etsoa ka enjene e pholileng ka mor'a ho tlosa sekoaelo sa valve le ho tiisa ketane:

1. Re kopanya matšoao a crankshaft le camshaft le likotsi, tse lumellanang le setsi se shoeleng se holimo sa silinda ea bone.
2. Re hlahloba ho tlosoa ha li-valve 6 le 8. Ho etsa sena, kenya probe pakeng tsa PB cam le rocker. Haeba e kena ntle le boiteko, lekhalo le lokela ho fokotsoa. Haeba e le thata, joale ho feta.
   

   Ho hlahloba lekhalo pakeng tsa rocker le PB cam, kenya mochine oa ho utloa molumo
3. E le hore re lokisoe, re lokolla linate tsa lock ka 17 mm wrench, 'me re behe lekhalo le lakatsehang ka 13 mm wrench, ka mor'a moo re tiisa nete ea senotlolo.
   

   Ho lokolla sekoti sa ho lokisa, lokolla nate ea senotlolo ka senotlolo sa 17 mm, ebe u lokisa sebaka seo ka senotlolo sa 13 mm.
4. Li-valve tse setseng li laoloa ka tsela e ts'oanang, empa ka tatellano e itseng, eo re e fetolang crankshaft.

Letlapa: mokhoa oa ho fetola li-valve tsa "cylinder head valve" ho "classic"

Angle ea potoloho crankshaft, o	Angle ea potoloho ajoa, o	Linomoro tsa cylinder	Linomoro tsa valve tse feto-fetohang
0	0	4 le 3	8 le 6
180	90	2 le 4	4 le 7
360	180	1 le 2	1 le 3
540	270	3 le 1	5 le 2

Video: phetoho ea li-valve ho VAZ 2101-07

Ho lokisoa ha li-valve ka probe VAZ 2101-2107. Tsela e kholo ea tekanyetso.

Batho ba bang ba chesehelang koloi ba sebelisa sekala se moqotetsane sa lifensetere ho tloha ka har'a khiti ho beha li-valve clearances. Ke ne nke ke ka e khothaletsa ho e sebelisa bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena, hobane haeba lever ea valve e sothehile, 'me li-rockers li ka sotha esita le ka liliba tse tloaelehileng le boemo bo botle ba RV, probe e moqotetsane e ke ke ea lumella phetoho e ntle. E, 'me ho bonolo haholoanyane ho beha lekhalo ka probe e pharaletseng.

Haeba ho se na probe e khethehileng ea ho lokisa li-valve, u ka sebelisa probe e moqotetsane ho tloha ho kit

Ho fetola camshaft ka VAZ 2106 ha ho hloke litsebo tse phahameng le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tse tsoang ho mong'a tsona. Litokiso li ka etsoa ka karacheng e nang le sete e tloaelehileng ea koloi ea linotlolo le li-screwdrivers. Ha u latela litaelo tsa mohato ka mohato, ts'ebetso e tla nka lihora tse ka bang 2-3, ka mor'a moo mochine oa ho tsamaisa khase oa koloi ea hau o tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o hlakileng le o bonolo.