Molao-motheo oa clutch ea koloi, kamoo clutch e sebetsang kateng video

Hangata u ka utloa poleloana "squeeze the clutch" ho tsoa ho bakhanni. Bakeng sa ba bangata, clutch ke eona e tsamaeang ka ho fetisisa ka koloing e nang le lebokose la li-gearbox, 'me bakhanni ba likoloi tse nang le li-transmission kapa CVT ha ba nahane ka taba ena ho hang, kaha ho ne ho se na pedal e fapaneng bakeng sa clutch likoloing tsa bona.

Ha re utloisise hore na clutch ke eng le hore na e etsa mosebetsi ofe.

Clutch ke sehokelo lipakeng tsa enjene le lebokose la li-gear, e hokahanya kapa e hakolla mochini o kenang oa lebokose la gear ho tsoa ho flywheel ea crankshaft. Likoloi tse nang le mechini, li-gear li fetoloa feela nakong eo clutch e tepelletseng maikutlo - ke hore, lebokose ha le kopane le enjene 'me nako ea ho tsamaea ha e fetisetsoe ho eona.

Haeba baqapi ba likoloi tsa pele ba ne ba sa nahane ka tharollo e joalo, joale ho ne ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fetola likoloi, ho ka khoneha ho fetola lebelo la ho tsamaea feela ka thuso ea pedal ea khase, 'me ho e emisa ho tla ba bonolo. ho hlokahala ho tima enjene ka botlalo.

Hajoale ho na le mefuta e mengata e fapaneng, li-subspecies le liphetoho tsa clutch, empa clutch ea khale e shebahala tjena:

• poleiti ea khatello - baskete ea clutch;
• disk e khannoang - feredo;
• tokollo behang.

Ehlile, ho na le lintlha tse ling tse ngata: clutch e behang tokollo, sekoaelo sa clutch ka bosona, liliba tse mongobo tse fokotsang ho thothomela, likhohlano tse roaloang holim'a feredo le ho kokobetsa khohlano lipakeng tsa basketeng le flywheel.

Baskete ea clutch ka phetolelo e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea disk e le 'ngoe e buisana kamehla le flywheel' me e lula e potoloha le eona. Diski e khannoang e na le clutch e arohaneng, e kenyelletsang shaft e kenang ea lebokose la gear, ke hore, ho potoloha hohle ho fetisetsoa lebokoseng la gear. Haeba o hloka ho fetola likere, mokhanni o tobetsa "clutch pedal" 'me ho etsahala se latelang:

• ka tsamaiso ea clutch drive, khatello e fetisetsoa ho fereko ea clutch;
• fereko ea clutch e tsamaisa clutch e behang tokollo ka ho beleha ka boeona ho liliba tsa tokollo ea baskete;
• ho beha ho qala ho beha khatello holim'a liliba tsa ho lokolloa (li-lugs kapa mahlaku) a basketeng;
• li-paws li khaola disk ho tloha flywheel ka nakoana.

Joale, ka mor'a ho fetola likere, mokhanni o lokolla clutch pedal, beararing e suthela hōle le liliba 'me baskete e boetse e kopana le flywheel.

Haeba u nahana ka eona, ha ho letho le rarahaneng ka ho khetheha ho sesebelisoa se joalo, empa maikutlo a hau a tla fetoha hang-hang ha u bona clutch ha ho hlahlojoa.

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea clutch:

• li-disk tse le 'ngoe le tse ngata (li-multi-disk hangata li sebelisoa likoloing tse nang le lienjineri tse matla le bakeng sa li-gearbox tsa othomathike);
• mechine;
• hydraulic;
• motlakase.

Haeba re bua ka mefuta e meraro ea ho qetela, joale ha e le hantle li fapane ho tse ling ka mofuta oa koloi - ke hore, kamoo clutch pedal e hatelloang kateng.

E atileng haholo hajoale ke mofuta oa hydraulic oa clutch.

Likarolo tsa eona tse ka sehloohong ke li-cylinders tsa master le makhoba a clutch. Ho hatella pedal ho fetisetsoa ho master cylinder ka molamu, molamu o tsamaisa piston e nyane, ka ho latellana, ka har'a silinda khatello ea eketseha, e fetisetsoang ho silinda e sebetsang. Moqomo o sebetsang o boetse o na le piston e hokahaneng le molamu, li behiloe ts'ebetsong 'me li beha khatello holim'a fereko ea ho lokolloa.

Ka mofuta oa mochini oa clutch, clutch pedal e hokahantsoe ka mohala ho fereko e tsamaisang bere.

Mofuta oa motlakase ke mofuta o ts'oanang oa mochine, ka phapang ea hore mohala, ka mor'a ho hatella pedal, o behoa ka thuso ea motlakase oa motlakase.

Clutch ka likoloi tse nang le transmission othomathike

Le hoja likoloi tse joalo ha li na clutch pedal, sena ha se bolele hore ha ho letho pakeng tsa enjene le lebokose la gear. Hangata likoloing tse nang le phetisetso ea othomathiki, ho sebelisoa likhetho tse tsoetseng pele tsa multiplate wet clutch.

E metsi hobane likarolo tsohle tsa eona li ka har'a bateng ea oli.

Clutch e hatelloa ho sebelisa li-drive tsa servo kapa li-actuator. Mona lisebelisoa tsa elektronike li phetha karolo e kholo, e khethollang hore na ke lisebelisoa life tse tla fetoha, 'me ha lisebelisoa tsa elektronike li ntse li nahana ka taba ena, ho na le liphoso tse nyenyane mosebetsing. Phetiso ea othomathike e bonolo ka hore ha ho hlokahale hore u lule u hatella clutch, automation e etsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka boeona, empa 'nete ke hore litokiso li theko e boima haholo.

'Me mona ke video e mabapi le molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea clutch, hammoho le lebokose la gear.

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