Ho utloisisa theknoloji ea likoloi tse itsamaisang

Bokamoso bo haufi le sekhutlo - likoloi tse itsamaisang li haufi ho feta leha e le neng pele ho fetoha sebaka se tloaelehileng le ho sebetsa ka botlalo. Ka molao, likoloi tse itsamaisang ha li hloke bakhanni ba batho ho tsamaisa koloi ka polokeho. Li boetse li bitsoa likoloi tse ikemetseng kapa "tse sa tsamaisoang". Le hoja hangata li bapatsoa e le batho ba itsamaisang, ha ho na likoloi tse itsamaisang ka botlalo tse sebetsang ka molao US hajoale.

Likoloi tse itsamaisang li sebetsa joang?

Le hoja meralo e fapana pakeng tsa bahlahisi, likoloi tse ngata tse itsamaisang li na le 'mapa oa ka hare oa tikoloho ea tsona o entsoeng le ho hlokomeloa ke li-sensor tse fapaneng le li-transmitter inputs. Hoo e ka bang likoloi tsohle tse itsamaisang li lemoha tikoloho ea tsona li sebelisa lik'hamera tsa video, radar le lidar, e leng mokhoa o sebelisang khanya e tsoang ho laser. Lintlha tsohle tse bokelletsoeng ke litsamaiso tsena tsa ho kenya li sebetsoa ke software ho theha tsela le ho romella litaelo tsa ts'ebetso ea koloi. Tsena li kenyelletsa ho potlakisa, ho qhoqhoa, ho tsamaisa, le tse ling, hammoho le melao e thata-thata le mekhoa ea ho qoba litšitiso bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ho latela melao ea sephethephethe.

Mefuta ea hona joale ea likoloi tse itsamaisang e batla e ikemela 'me e hloka mokhanni oa motho. Tsena li kenyelletsa likoloi tsa setso tse nang le li-brake assist le li-prototypes tsa likoloi tse ikemetseng tse ikemetseng. Leha ho le joalo, mehlala ea nakong e tlang e ikemetseng e ka 'na ea se ke ea hloka lebili la ho khanna. Ba bang ba bona ba kanna ba tšoaneleha ho ba ba "hokahaneng", ho bolelang hore ba ka buisana le likoloi tse ling tseleng kapa litsing tsa motheo.

Patlisiso e khetholla maemo a boikemelo ka tekanyo ea 0 ho isa ho 5:

• Boemo ba 0: Ha ho ts'ebetso ea othomathiki. Batho ba laola le ho laola litsamaiso tsohle tse kholo. Sena se kenyelletsa likoloi tse nang le cruise control ha mokhanni a beha le ho fetola lebelo kamoo ho hlokahalang.

• Mohato oa 1: ho hlokahala thuso ea mokhanni. Litsamaiso tse ling, tse kang adaptive cruise control kapa automatic braking, li ka laoloa ke koloi ha ka bonngoe li kentsoe ke mokhanni oa motho.

• Mohato oa 2: Likhetho tse sa fellang li fumaneha. Koloi e fana ka bonyane mesebetsi e 'meli e ikemetseng ka nako e le' ngoe ka linako tse itseng, joalo ka ho tsamaisa le ho potlakisa tsela e kholo, empa e ntse e hloka tlhahiso ea motho. Koloi e tla tsamaisana le lebelo la hau ho latela sephethephethe mme e latele mekoloko ea tsela, empa mokhanni o tlameha ho itokisetsa ho hlola mefokolo e mengata ea lits'ebetso kamehla. Litsamaiso tsa Level 2 li kenyelletsa Tesla Autopilot, Volvo Pilot Assist, Mercedes-Benz Drive Pilot, le Cadillac Super Cruise.

• Boemo ba 3: Conditional Automation. Koloi e tsamaisa mesebetsi eohle ea bohlokoa ea tšireletso tlas'a maemo a itseng, empa mokhanni oa motho o tlameha ho nka taolo ha a hlokomelisoa. Koloi e hlokomela tikoloho ho e-na le motho, empa motho ha aa lokela ho robala, kaha o tla hloka ho tseba ho laola ha ho hlokahala.

• Mohato oa 4: Boiketsetso bo phahameng. Koloi e ikemela ka botlalo maemong a mangata a matla a ho khanna, leha e se ho bohle. E ntse e tla hloka ho kenella ha mokhanni maemong a mabe a leholimo kapa maemo a sa tloaelehang. Likoloi tsa Mokhahlelo oa 4 li tla tsoelapele ho ba le lebili la setereng le lipedali bakeng sa taolo ea batho ha ho hlokahala.

• Mohato oa 5: Ka ho feletseng. Boemong bofe kapa bofe ba ho khanna, koloi e sebelisa ho khanna e ikemetseng 'me e botsa batho tsela feela.

Ke hobane'ng ha likoloi tse itsamaisang li hlaha?

Bareki le likoporasi ka ho ts'oana ba na le thahasello ho theknoloji ea likoloi tse itsamaisang. Hore na ke lebaka la boiketlo kapa letsete la khoebo le bohlale, mona ke mabaka a 6 a hore likoloi tse itsamaisang li ata haholo:

1. Etela: Baeti ba tobaneng le leeto le lelelele le le maphathaphathe ho ea le ho khutla mosebetsing ba rata mohopolo oa ho shebella TV, ho bala libuka, ho robala kapa ho sebetsa. Le hoja e e-s'o be ntho ea sebele, beng ba likoloi ba batlang ho ba le koloi e itaolang, haeba e sa ba boloke nako tseleng, bonyane ba ba lumelle ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho lithahasello tse ling nakong ea maeto a bona a ho khutla.

2. Lik'hamphani tse hirisang likoloi: Litšebeletso tsa ho arolelana likoloi tse kang Uber le Lyft li batla ho etsa litekesi tse itsamaisang ho felisa tlhoko ea bakhanni ba batho (le bakhanni ba batho ba lefuoang). Ho e-na le hoo, ba tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho theheng maeto a sireletsehileng, a potlakileng le a tobileng ho ea libakeng.

3. Baetsi ba likoloi: Mohlomong, likoloi tse ikemetseng li tla fokotsa palo ea likotsi tsa likoloi. Likhamphani tsa makoloi li batla ho ts'ehetsa theknoloji ea ho khanna ho matlafatsa litekanyetso tsa polokeho ea likotsi, 'me litekanyetso tsa AI e kanna ea ba khang e emelang bareki ba likoloi ba kamoso.

4. Ho Qoba Sephethephethe: Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi le likoporasi tsa theknoloji li sebetsa ka likoloi tse itšebetsang tse tla beha leihlo maemo a sephethephethe le libaka tsa ho paka libakeng tse metseng e itseng. Sena se bolela hore likoloi tsena li tla fihla sebakeng sena kapele le ka bokhabane ho feta tse se nang mokhanni. Ba tla nka mosebetsi oa ho khanna ba sebelisang li-smartphones le lisebelisoa tsa GPS ho fumana litsela tsa ho ea tseleng e potlakileng, 'me ba tla sebetsa hammoho le ba boholong sebakeng seo.

5. Ts'ebeletso ea thomello: Ha li ntse li fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi, lik'hamphani tse tsamaisang thepa li lebisa tlhokomelo ea tsona ho likoloi tse itšebetsang. Liphutheloana le lijo li ka tsamaisoa hantle ka koloi e ikemetseng. Lik'hamphani tsa likoloi tse kang Ford li se li qalile ho hlahloba litšebeletso li sebelisa koloi e sa itšebetsang, empa e etselitsoe ho lekanya maikutlo a sechaba.

6. Ts'ebeletso ea ho khanna ea peeletso: Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa likoloi li sebeletsa ho haha ​​​​likoloi tse ikemetseng tseo bareki ba lefang ho li sebelisa kapa ho ba le tsona. Bapalami ba tla lefella se nepahetseng ha qoela.

Liphello tse ka bang teng tsa likoloi tse itsamaisang ke life?

Ntle le ho khahleha ho bareki, mebuso le likhoebo, likoloi tse itsamaisang li ka lebelloa ho ba le tšusumetso sechabeng le moruong o li amohelang. Litšenyehelo le melemo ka kakaretso li lula li sa tsitsa, empa likarolo tse tharo tsa tšusumetso li lokela ho hopoloa:

1. Tshireletso: Likoloi tse itsamaisang li na le monyetla oa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa likotsi tsa likoloi ka ho fana ka sebaka sa liphoso tsa batho. Software e kanna ea ba le liphoso tse fokolang ho feta batho mme ea ba le nako ea karabo e potlakileng, empa baetsi ba ntse ba tšoenyehile ka cybersecurity.

2. Ho hloka leeme: Likoloi tse itsamaisang li ka bokella batho ba bangata, joalo ka maqheku kapa batho ba holofetseng. Leha ho le joalo, e ka boela ea lebisa ho fokotseng basebetsi ba bangata ka lebaka la phokotso ea palo ea bakhanni 'me e ka ama lichelete tsa lipalangoang tsa sechaba hampe pele e nka tsamaiso. Ho sebetsa hamolemo, likoloi tse itsamaisang kapa litšebeletso tsa tsona tsa peeletso li hloka ho fumaneha ho batho ba bangata.

3. Tikoloho: Ho ipapisitse le boteng le boiketlo ba likoloi tse itsamaisang, li ka eketsa palo ea lik'hilomithara tse tsamauoang selemo le selemo. Haeba e sebelisa peterole, e ka eketsa mesi; haeba li sebelisa motlakase, likhase tse amanang le lipalangoang li ka fokotseha haholo.