Koloi e sebelisitsoeng e nang le 4 × 4 drive - ho reka joang? Ke likoloi life bakeng sa 15, 30, 45 tse likete. zloty?

Koloi ea 4 × 4 e amahanngoa haholo le li-SUV kapa likoloi tse seng tseleng. Empa mofuta ona oa koloi o boetse o fumanoa likoloing tse ngata tse tloaelehileng. Melemo le mathata a mefuta ee ke afe? Ke eng eo u ka e nahanang ha u li reka?

Ha ba bua ka koloi ea li-axle ka bobeli, hangata ba bua ka ho khanna ntle le tsela. Ho phaella moo, mofuta ona oa koloi o ile oa qaptjoa. Mosebetsi oa mochine o joalo ke ho ntlafatsa traction le seo ho thoeng ke sebete sa off-road, i.e. bokhoni ba ho hlola litšitiso.

4x4 drive e etsa mesebetsi e tšoanang koloing e tloaelehileng ea bapalami kapa SUV. Empa tabeng ena, ha re bue ka bokhoni bo betere ba ho tšela naha, empa ka ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho thella libakeng tse thellang kapa tse hlephileng, i.e. hape ka ho ntlafatsa tsela ea ho ts'oara mebila.

Bona hape: Likoloi tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa moruo tse sebelisitsoeng tlasa 30 tse likete. zloty. Linepe le litsebiso

Tabeng ea likoloi tse tloaelehileng tsa 4 × 4, mochine o joalo o na le mosebetsi o le mong feela - ho fokotsa monyetla oa ho thella.

Mathata a 4x4 discs

Ha e le hantle, melemo ea likoloi tsa 4x4 (ea mefuta eohle) e se e tšohliloe ka holimo. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa koloi, ts'ebetso (SUV) kapa ka hare ho sebaka se seholo (li-SUV tse ngata) le tsona li ka eketsoa. Kahoo, a re ke re nahaneng ka mefokolo ea likoloi tse 4 × 4.

Tlhokomelo ke taba ea hoo e batlang e le likoloi tsena kaofela. Phetiso ea likoloi tse joalo e rarahane ho feta ka likoloi tse nang le mabili a mabeli.

Li-SUV tse nang le nyeoe e eketsehileng ea phetisetso (hangata e entsoe ka moralo o rarahaneng) li hlahella ntlheng ena. Sena se bolela hore tlhokomelo ea likoloi tse joalo ha e khonehe sebokeng sa pele, se betere. Bothata ba koloi ea 4 × 4 hape ke litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa tlhokomelo ea litsamaiso tsa koloi.

Sheba hape tlhahlobo ea Presale ea likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng: eng le bokae? 

Qetellong, tšebeliso ea mafura ke ntlha ea bohlokoa. Le hoja likoloi tsa baeti tse nang le mabili ohle li na le tšebeliso e tšoanang ea mafura le mefuta e tšoanang ea mabili a mabeli, li-SUV le li-SUV li ka sebelisa mafura a mangata.

Sena se susumetsoa ke koloi ka boeona le boholo ba likoloi tse joalo, hammoho le 'mele o tlaase oa aerodynamic le lithaere tse pharaletseng.

Ho hlahloba boemo ba koloi

Tabeng ea likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng tsa 4×4, tlhahlobo ea maemo ke tšitiso ho bareki ba ka bang teng. Hobane, ho fapana le ponahalo, ha ho bonolo ho lekola sistimi ea drive.

Sena se sebetsa, ho etsa mohlala, ho likoloi tsa baeti tse 4 × 4. Bakeng sa likoloi tsena, koloi ea bobeli hangata e kenyelelitsoe. Haeba phetisetso e sa tsofetse haholo (e hlalosoang, mohlala, ka lerata la lebokose la gear), joale ke mochine feela ea ka fumanang liphoso tse nyenyane.

Hoa tšoana le ka li-SUV.

"Ha e le hantle, boemo ba botekgeniki ba koloi e seng tseleng bo bonahala feela ha bo sebelisoa," ho bolela Tomasz Kavalko oa 4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Empa ho na le lintlha tse u lumellang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mantlha. Lekola enjene le phetiso bakeng sa ho dutla, joalo ka gearbox, li-axle tse ka pele le tse ka morao, le gearbox. Ho molemo ho etsa sena ka lift kapa seteisheneng. Joale re ka bona le mesaletsa ea mongobo o bakoang ke ho lutla. Tseleng, a re hlahlobeng boemo ba chassis le ho emisoa, hammoho le hore na ho na le li-backlashes holim'a lifapano tsa cardan shaft.

Bona hape Ho reka likoloi tsena, u lahleheloa ke bonyane - boleng bo phahameng ba masala. 

Tomasz Kavalko o boetse o khothaletsa ho hlahloba koloi ka liloko tsa axle. Ho hlahloba hore na li sebetsa, ho hlokahala hore u kopanye koloi sebakeng se tsitsitseng (sefate, palo ea konkreite, hook leboteng), kenya liloko ebe u leka ka hloko ho falla. Haeba mabili a reteleha, linotlolo lia sebetsa.

E fana ka koloi ea 4 × 4 - ho tloha ho 15 sekete. zloty 

Volkswagen Passat Mofuta oa B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 г. 

Volkswagen Passat B5 ke moloko oa bohlano oa mohlala ona. Koloi e ile ea hlahisoa ka 1996-2005. Leha ho le joalo, ho tloha ka 1996 ho kentse mofuta oa 4Motion, ke hore, 4 × 4. Boholo ba liphatlalatso ke liphetolelo tse nchafalitsoeng tse ileng tsa etsoa ka 2000. 4 × 4 koloi e ne e kopantswe le dienjini tse latelang: peterole 2.8 V6 193 hp, W8 4.0 275 hp. le turbodiesel - 1.9 TDI 130 hp, 2.5 V6 160 le 180 hp.

Passat B5 e nang le 4Motion drive e fumaneha ka mekhoa ea 'mele ea sedan le station wagon. Molemo oa eona, ntle le koloi ea 4 × 4, e boetse e na le lisebelisoa tse ngata. Likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng li na le moea, bonyane mekotla e 'meli ea moea le sistimi ea ESP. Likoloi tse ngata li boetse li na le litulo tse futhumetseng le lisebelisoa tsa letlalo.

Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

Toyota RAV4 ke e 'ngoe ea lipina tsa khoebo tsa mofuta oa Japane. Koloi e 'nile ea hlahisoa ka lilemo tse 20' me ke e 'ngoe ea tsa pele karolong ea SUV. Tlhahiso ea moloko oa bobeli oa RAV4 e qalile ka 2000. Joalo ka mofuta o fetileng, e ne e boetse e hlahisoa sethaleng sa Corolla.

Mofuta oa enjene o ne o e-na le likarolo tsa 1.8 (125 hp) le 2.0 (150 hp) tsa peterole, hammoho le 2-litre turbodiesel (115 hp). Tabeng ea diesel, basebelisi ba bang ba tletleba ka hore matla a fokotsehile hanyane. Ha e le lisebelisoa, ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e fapane 'marakeng oa bobeli. RAV4 ea moloko oa bobeli ha e so be le lisebelisoa tse ngata ho tloha ha e qala. Boemo bo fetohile hanyenyane ho tloha 2003, ke hore. ho tloha ho likopi ho isa sefahlehong.

Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

SUV e nang le motsoako oa limousine esale e hlahisoa ho tloha ka 1993. Moloko oa bobeli o hlahile ka 1999. Maamerika a ile a leka ho fana ka qetello e ntle ea ka hare le lisebelisoa, empa ha aa ka a lebala ka seo mofuta oa Jeep o tummeng ka sona, i.e. litšobotsi tse ntle tse tsoang tseleng.

Grand Cherokee e na le phetisetso e lumellanang tlas'a chassis, eo esita le phetolelong e tsoetseng pele e nang le lebokose la gear le sebetsang hantle. Ka lebaka la sena, koloi e ka cheka esita le ho tloha khatellong e kholo.

Tseleng, ho na le ho sisinyeha ha 'mele ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho amanang le ho emisoa ho tloha tseleng. Lienjiniere: li-turbodiesel - 2.7 CDRi (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); peterole - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km kapa 258km). Kaofela li tsebahala ka tšebeliso ea tsona ea mafura. Khetho e ntle ke lienjineri tsa peterole le ho kenya khase. Li-turbodiesel tse kentsoeng li-jeep ke tsa tšohanyetso.

Koloi ea 4 × 4 e fana ka 30 tse likete. zloty

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4×4) Ho etela 2005 г.

BMW E90 ke moloko oa bohlano oa mefuta ea 3 Series e hlahisoang ke BMW ka 2004-2012. Ha ho bapisoa le BMW E46, koloi e bolelele ba 5 cm le bophara ba 8 cm. Ho eketseha ha litekanyo ha hoa ka ha lebisa keketseho e kholo ea boima ba 'mele.

Ho tloha qalong, mefuta ea enjene e ne e ruile - e ne e e-na le 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) le 330i (258 hp) ea peterole, hammoho le li-diesel tse 320d (163 hp) le 330d (231 hp, hamorao 245 hp).

Qetellong ea 2005, ho ile ha fanoa ka koloi ea seteishene (E91), e neng e fana ka (e le khetho) XDrive all-wheel drive. Monyetla oa koloi ena ea 4 × 4 ke lisebelisoa tse ruileng, 'me, ho hlakile, ho hula hantle haholo. Kamore ea thepa ha e khahloe ke matla a eona - e na le lilithara tse 460.

Kia Sportage 2.0 CDRi 2005

Kia Sportage II e qalile ka 2004. Le hoja e ne e se e ntse e le SUV (moloko oa pele e ne e le SUV), mokhoa ona o ne o ntse o bua ka koloi e seng tseleng.

Ho ne ho e-na le lienjineri tse tharo tsa peterole tseo u ka khethang ho tsona: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, le phetolelong ea Amerika hape 2.7 V6 175 hp.

Mmarakeng oa Europe, li-turbodiesel li ne li tumme haholo: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. le 2.0 CRDi 140 hp, e ileng ea eketseha ho fihla ho 2009 hp ka 150. Turbodiesel e fokolang ka ho fetisisa e na le botumo bo botle. Enjene ena e na le matla a lekaneng, 'me, ho fapana le balekane ba eona ba matla ho feta, ha e na sefahla sa DPF, se eketsang litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso ea koloi.

4×4 drive e ipulela ka bo eona. Haeba ho hlokahala, mokhanni a ka kenya senotlolo sa phapang. Lisebelisoa tse ntle.

Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

Koloi e nang le moetlo oa khale ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-70. Leha ho le joalo, re thahasella moloko oa bobeli, o hlahisitsoeng ka 2002-2007. Molemo oa mohlala ona ke boitšoaro bo botle haholo ba ho tloha tseleng, bo bakoang ke tsamaiso ea koloi e tšoanang le ea Jeep Grand Cherokee. Leha ho le joalo, ho fapana le moholoane oa hae, Cherokee o potlakile ho feta.

Leha ho le joalo, tseleng, u ka ikutloa hore koloi e na le ho emisoa ho tloha tseleng, e leng se etsang hore 'mele o thekesele litseleng tse mpe. Tlas'a hood ho behiloe likoloi tse peli tsa peterole. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke 6-litre V3.7, hape ho na le enjene ea li-cylinder tse 2.4. Kaha lienjiniere tsena ka bobeli li na le moruo, ho molemo ho batla phetolelo ea 2.5 kapa 2.8 turbodiesel.

Ho boetse ho na le mefuta e mengata 'marakeng oa bobeli oa mofuta oa Amerika, o bitsoang Liberty.

Koloi ea 4 × 4 e fana ka 45 tse likete. zloty

Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007

Skoda Octavia Scout, koloi ea litulo tse hlano e hulang ka mabili 'ohle, e fapane le mofuta o tloaelehileng oa 4×4 ka litekanyo tse kholoanyane, sebaka se phahameng sa sebaka se phahameng, li-bumpers tse kantle ho tsela le lithako. E fumaneha ka lienjine tse peli: peterole 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (e nketsoe sebaka ke 2.0 FSI 150 hp) le diesel 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. e nang le sefene sa particulate. Ka bobeli li hokahane le 6-speed manual transmission.

Torque e romelloa mabiling ka "clutch" ea "multi-plate" ea Haldex e fetisetsang matla ho axle e ka morao ha ho ts'oara hangata ho ka theoleloa ho ea pele. Koloi e ke keng ea latoloa Octavia Scout - kutu e pharalletseng (litha e 605).

2.4 Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (khase)

Captiva e bile SUV ea pele ea Chevrolet 'marakeng oa Europe le koloi ea pele ea mofuta oa diesel Europe. Koloi e ile ea qala ka March 2006. Kaha Chevrolet ke ea General Motors, e arolelana liqeto tsa moralo le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa k'hamphani ena. Mohlala oa khaitseli ea Captiva ke Opel Antara.

Captiva e ka ba le enjene ea peterole ea lilithara tse 2,4 e nang le matla a 167 hp. kapa 2,2-litre turbodiesel ka likhetho tse peli tsa matla: 163 hp kapa 184 hp Koloi e ka fetisoa ka mochine o itekanetseng kapa oa letsoho.

Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

Limousine tsa off-road tse ratoang haholo ke batho ba khoebo. Ka har'a theko ea thahasello ho rona ke mofuta oa pele oa koloi ena, e hlahisitsoeng ka 2002-2009.

Land Cruiser e fumaneha ka mefuta e meraro ea 'mele: mamati a mararo, mamati a makhutšoanyane a mahlano, a litulo tse hlano le a malelele a menyako a mahlano a litulo tse supileng. Esita le mefuta e sa tšoaneng ea pele, ho na le sebaka se lekaneng ka hare. Ho phaella moo, ho na le lisebelisoa tse ruileng, tse tloaelehileng bakeng sa liphetolelo tsohle.

Koloi e na le lienjineri tse peli tse kholo: V6 3.0 turbodiesel kapa V6 4.0 enjene ea peterole.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Senepe ka Wojciech Frölichowski, bahlahisi