Phetolelo ea liphoso ka har'a board komporo ea BMW e39

Phetolelo ea melaetsa ea khomphutha (E38, E39, E53.

Ha konopo ea ho tima e fetoletsoe ho boemo ba 2, tobetsa konopo CHECK (konopo e ka ho le letona ho dashboard).

Netefatso e tlameha ho hlaha skrineng:

"SHEBA TAOLI E LOKILE).

Sena se bolela hore ha ho liphoso tse fumanoeng lits'ebetsong tse shebiloeng.

Haeba liphoso li fumanoa ka mor'a ho tobetsa konopo ea CHECK ho sehlopha sa lisebelisoa (konopo e ka ho le letona), liphoso tsena li thathamisitsoe ka tlase le moelelo oa tsona.

BMW e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tlameha ho li tseba ka hlooho.

PHETOLELO EA LIPHOSO TSA MELAETSA HO TSOA HO ON-BOARD COMPUTER.

• Parkbremse Losen - lokolla handbrake
• Bremstlussigkeit prufen: hlahloba boemo ba brake fluid
• Kullwassertemperatur - mocheso o phahameng oa mokelikeli o pholileng
• Bremslichtelektrik - ho se sebetse hantle ha lebone la brake
• Niveauregelung - lets'ollo le tlase la inflation
• Ema! Enjene ea Oldruck e ile ea ema! Khatello e tlase ea oli enjeneng
• Kofferaum offen - kutu e bulehileng
• Ho koala - lemati le bulehile
• Prufen von: - hlahloba:
• Bremslicht - mabone a marang-rang
• Abblendlicht - sefate se kolobisitsoeng
• Standlicht - litekanyo (ho ea ka)
• Rucklicht - litekanyo (ka morao-e)
• Nebellicht - leseli le ka pele la moholi
• Nebellich hinten - mabone a ka morao a moholi
• Kennzeichenlicht - mabone a kamore
• Anhangerlicht - mabone a k'haravene
• Fernlicht - khanya e phahameng
• Ruckfahrlicht - leseli le khutlisetsang morao
• Getriebe - ho senyeha ha tsamaiso ea motlakase ea phetisetso ea motlakase
• Sensor-Olstand - sensor ea boemo ba oli ea enjene
• Olstand Fetribe - boemo bo tlase ba oli ho phetiso ea othomathiki
• Check-Control: ho se sebetse hantle ho molaoli oa taolo ea cheke
• Sensor ea Oldruck - sensor ea khatello ea oli
• Getribenoprogram - ho hloleha ho laola phetiso ea othomathike
• Bremsbelag pruffen - hlahloba li-brake pads
• Waschwasser fullen - tšela metsi ka har'a moqomo oa mochini oa ho hlatsoa
• Olstand Motor pruffen - hlahloba boemo ba oli ea enjene
• Kullwasserstand pruffen: hlahloba boemo ba ho pholisa
• Batterie ea Funkschlussel - libeteri tse laolang hōle
• ASC: Automatic Stability Controller e butsoe
• Bremslichtelektrik - ho se sebetse hantle ha lebone la brake
• Prufen von: - Sheba:
• Oilstand Getriebe - boemo ba oli ba othomathike
• Bremsdruck - khatello e tlase ea mariki

BOHLOKOA 1

"Parkbremse e lahlehile"

( lokolla parking brake).

"Kulvasser Temperature"

(mocheso o pholileng).

Enjene e chesa ho feta tekano. Emisa hang-hang 'me u tima enjene.

Ema! Oldrak Engine»

(Emisa! Khatello ea oli ea enjene).

Khatello ea oli e ka tlase ho tloaelehileng. Emisa hang-hang 'me u tima enjene.

"Sheba mokelikeli oa brake"

(Sheba boemo ba brake fluid).

Boemo ba "brake fluid" bo theohile hoo e ka bang bonyane. Recharge kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Liphoso tsena li hlahlojoa ka gong le index e benyang ka letsohong le letšehali le le letona la mohala oa ponts'o. Haeba liphoso tse ngata li etsahala ka nako e le 'ngoe, li hlahisoa ka tatellano. Melaetsa e sala ho fihlela liphoso li lokisoa.

Melaetsa ena e ke ke ea hlakoloa ka senotlolo sa taolo - pontšo ea alamo e ka tlase letsohong le letšehali la lebelo la lebelo.

BOHLOKOA 2

"Coffraum e bulehile"

(Kutu e bulehileng).

Molaetsa o hlaha feela leetong la pele.

"Tlhaloso ea hau"

(Monyako o butswe).

Molaetsa o hlaha hang ha lebelo le feta boleng bo sa reng letho.

"Anlegen Band"

(Tlama lebanta la pholoho).

Ho phaella moo, lebone la temoso le nang le letšoao la lebanta la setulo lea hlaha.

Washwasser e tletse

(Eketsa mokelikeli oa mochini o hlatsoang fensetere).

Boemo ba mokelikeli bo tlase haholo, phahamisa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

"Engine Olstand prufen"

(Sheba boemo ba oli ea enjene).

Boemo ba oli bo theohetse ho bonyane. Hlahisa boemo ho ea ho se tloaelehileng kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Mileage pele ho charging: ha ho ho feta 50 km.

Bremslicht prufen

(Sheba mabone a hau a marang-rang).

Lebone le ile la tima kapa ho ne ho e-na le ho hlōleha ho potoloha motlakase.

"Abblendlicht Prüfen"

(Sheba khanya e tlase).

"Bopaki bo hlakileng"

(Sheba mabone a boemo bo ka pele).

"Rucklicht Prufen"

(Sheba mabone a morao).

"Nebelicht e Prufen"

(sheba mabone a moholi).

"Nebellicht hello prufen"

(Sheba mabone a moholi a ka morao).

"Kennzeichenl proofen"

(Sheba lebone la poleiti ea laesense).

"Sheba lebone le khutlelang morao"

(Sheba mabone a ka morao).

Lebone le ile la tima kapa ho ne ho e-na le ho hlōleha ho potoloha motlakase.

"Fumana Lenaneo"

(Lenaneo la tsamaiso ea khaso ea tšohanyetso).

Ikopanye le morekisi ea haufi oa hau oa BMW.

"Bremsbelag Prufen"

(Sheba li-brake pads).

Ikopanye le Setsi sa Ts'ebeletso sa BMW ho etsa hore lipache li hlahlojoe.

"Kulvasserst proofen"

(Sheba boemo ba pholileng).

Boemo ba mokelikeli bo tlase haholo.

Melaetsa e hlaha ha senotlolo sa ho khantša se fetoleloa ho boemo ba 2 (haeba ho na le liphoso tsa tekanyo ea 1 ea boima, li hlaha ka mokhoa o itekanetseng). Kamora hore melaetsa e hlahang skrineng e tsoe, matšoao a boteng ba tlhahisoleseling a tla sala. Ha lets'oao (+) le hlaha, ba letsetse ka ho tobetsa konopo skrineng sa taolo - lets'oao, melaetsa e kentsoeng mohopolong e ka tima ho fihlela e hlakotsoe ka bo eona; kapa, ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho bontšoa ke boteng ba tlhahisoleseding, melaetsa e ka fumanoa mohopolong, ka ho latellana.

SESOTHO SERASE

• RELEASE PARKING BRAKE - Release parking brake
• SHEBA BRAKE FLUID - hlahloba boemo ba mokelikeli oa brake
• HO BA LE! KHATELLO EA OIL EA ENGINE - Emisa! Khatello e tlase ea oli enjeneng
• COOLANT TEMPERATURE - Mocheso o phodileng
• BOOTLID OPEN - bula kutu
• LENYAKO LE BOLOTSWE - Lemati le butswe
• SHEBA MAKHANYA A BRAKE - Sheba mabone a mariki
• SHEBA LIHLOOHO TSE LOW - Sheba khanya e tlase
• SHEBA TAILLIGHTS - Sheba mabone a morao
• SHEBA MABONA A PARKING - Sheba mabone a lehlakoreng
• TATAOLO YA FOG KA FELE - laola ho kganya ha mabone a ka pele a moholi
• SHEBA MASEDI A FOG KA KAMORA - Sheba mabone a ka morao a moholi
• SHEBA LESEDI LA NUMPLATE - Sheba mabone a poleiti ea laesense
• SHEBA TRAILER LIGHTS - Sheba mabone a tereilara
• SHEBA LEBAKA LE PHAHAMENG
• SHEBA MAKHANYA A REVERSE - Sheba mabone a ka morao
• PER. FAILSAFE PROG - lenaneo la tšohanyetso la phetisetso ea othomathike
• SHEBA LITŠOANTŠISO TSA BRAKE - Sheba li-brake pads
• MOLETSI OA WINDSHIELD WASHER LOW - Boemo ba mokelikeli o tlase oa mochini o hlatsoang moea. Kenya metsi sebakeng sa polokelo ea washer
• SHEBA LEBAKA LA OLI LA ENGINE - hlahloba boemo ba oli ea enjene
• IGNITION KEY BATTERY - Tlosa betri ea senotlolo sa ho tima
• SHEBA COLANT LEVEL - Sheba boemo ba pholileng
• KHANYA LESEDI? - Na lebone le bonesitsoe?
• HLOKOMELA SETEI TSA MOLITSI
• TIRI EA TŠEBELETSO - Bothata ba Tire, butle butle hang-hang 'me u eme ntle le ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso ha p / wheel
• EDC INACTIVE - Sistimi ea taolo ea elektroniki ha e sebetse
• SUSP. INACT - Ride Height e nang le Auto Leveling E holofetseng
• MAFUSO EENTLO. SIS. - Etsa hore ente e hlahlojoe ke morekisi oa BMW!
• SPEED LIMIT - U fetisitse moeli oa lebelo o behiloeng komporong ea leeto
• PREHEAT - Se ke oa qala enjene ho fihlela molaetsa ona o tima (preheater ea sebetsa)
• TLAMEHA BRETS EA SETI SA HAO - Tlama mabanta a hau a setulo
• ENGINE FAILSAFE PROG - Lenaneo la ts'ireletso ea enjine, ikopanye le morekisi oa hau oa BMW!
• SEBELISA KHATELLO EA TIRI: Beha khatello e behiloeng ea thaere
• SHEBA TŠEBELETSO EA TIRI - Sheba khatello ea thaere, fetola ha ho hlokahala
• TLHOKOMELISO E SEBELETSENG YA TIRI - Ho se sebetse hantle ho sistimi ea ho lekola khatello ea mabili, sistimi ha e sebetse
• Senotlolo sa HO IGNITION LOCK - Konopo e ka ho le letšehali e khantšitse

Likoloi tsa Jeremane ke tiiso ea boleng le ho tšepahala. Leha ho le joalo, mechine e joalo e ka ’na ea e-ba le mathata a sa tšoaneng. K'homphieutha ea koloi ea koloi e tla bontša ka tsona. Ho fetolela ho baloa, o hloka ho tseba likhoutu tse kholo tsa liphoso, 'me, ehlile, li-decoding tsa tsona. Sengoliloeng se tla sheba liphoso tsa BMW E39 tse fanoeng ke dashboard. Ka sebele boitsebiso bona bo tla thusa ho utloisisa hore na koloi e leka ho tlaleha mofuta ofe ho mong'a eona.

BMW E39 liphoso

Liphoso tsa k'homphieutha tse ka holim'a board li ka etsahala nakong ea ts'ebetso ea koloi. Maemong a mangata, li bontša mathata ka boemo ba oli, pholileng, e ka 'na ea bontša hore mabone a koloi ha a sebetse,' me liphoso tse joalo li ka boela tsa hlaha ka lebaka la ho roala ha likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa koloi tse kang li-brake pads le lithaere.

Bahoebi ba semmuso hangata ba fana ka karohano ea phoso ea komporo ea BMW E39 ka boto. E le molao, li arotsoe ho ea ka tekanyo ea bohlokoa. Ha komporo ea boto e lemoha liphoso tse 'maloa, e tla li bontša ka tatellano. Melaetsa e mabapi le bona e tla hlaha ho fihlela ho se sebetse hantle hoo ba ho supang ho lokisoa. Haeba ho senyeha kapa ho se sebetse ho lokisoa, 'me molaetsa oa phoso o sa nyamele, o lokela ho ikopanya hang-hang le litšebeletso tse khethehileng tsa koloi.

Likhoutu tsa phoso tsa BMW E39

Phoso e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlahang skrineng sa khomphutha e ka har'a board e na le khoutu ea eona e ikhethang. Sena se etsoa ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho fumana sesosa sa ho senyeha hamorao.

Khoutu ea phoso e na le litekanyetso tse hlano, ea pele e "boloketsoe" bakeng sa lengolo la mabitso a hlolehileng:

• P - Phoso e amanang le lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa koloi.
• B - Phoso e amanang le ho se sebetse hantle ha 'mele oa koloi.
• C - Phoso e amanang le chassis ea koloi.

Khoutu ea bobeli:

• 0 ke khoutu e amoheloang ka kakaretso ea maemo a OBD-II.
• 1 - khoutu ea motho ka mong ea moetsi oa koloi.

Motho oa boraro o "ikarabella" bakeng sa mofuta oa karohano:

1. Bothata ba phepelo ea moea. Hape, khoutu e joalo e etsahala ha ho fumanoa ho se sebetse hantle tsamaisong e ikarabellang bakeng sa phepelo ea mafura.
2. Decoding e tšoana le lintlha tse serapeng sa pele.
3. Mathata a lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse fanang ka tlhase e hotetsang motsoako oa mafura a koloi.
4. Phoso e amanang le ho hlaha ha mathata tsamaisong e thusang ea ho laola koloi.
5. Mathata a ho sebetsa ka koloing.
6. Mathata le ECU kapa lipehelo tsa eona.
7. Ponahalo ea mathata ka phetiso ea letsoho.
8. Mathata a amanang le phetiso ea othomathiki.

Hantle, maemong a ho qetela, boleng ba cardinal ba khoutu ea phoso. Ka mohlala, ka tlase ho na le likhoutu tsa phoso tsa BMW E39:

• PO100 - Phoso ena e bonts'a hore sesebelisoa sa phepelo ea moea se fosahetse (moo P e bonts'ang hore bothata bo ho lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso ea matla, O ke khoutu e akaretsang ea litekanyetso tsa OBD-II, mme 00 ke nomoro ea serial ea khoutu e bonts'ang ho se sebetse hantle. etsahala).
• PO101 - Phoso e bonts'ang ho feta ha moea, joalo ka ha ho pakoa ke ho baloa ha sensor ho tsoa sebakeng se fapaneng.
• PO102 - Phoso e bontšang hore moea o sebelisoang ha oa lekana bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tloaelehileng ea koloi, joalokaha ho pakoa ke boemo bo tlaase ba ho bala lisebelisoa.

Kahoo, khoutu ea phoso e na le litlhaku tse 'maloa,' me haeba u tseba moelelo oa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona, u ka khona ho hlalosa phoso ena kapa eane habonolo. Bala haholoanyane ka likhoutu tse ka hlahang ho desheboto ea BMW E39 ka tlase.

Tlhaloso ea liphoso

Moelelo oa liphoso ho dashboard ea BMW E39 ke senotlolo sa ho lokisa ho robeha ha likoloi. Ka tlase ho na le likhoutu tse kholo tsa phoso tse etsahalang koloing ea BMW E39. Ho bohlokoa ho eketsa hore sena se hole le lenane le felletseng, kaha selemo se seng le se seng moetsi oa likoloi o eketsa kapa o tlosa tse 'maloa tsa tsona:

• P0103 - Phoso e bonts'ang sebaka sa bohlokoa sa moea, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe ke lets'oao le feteletseng la temoso le tsoang ho sesebelisoa se laolang boemo ba moea.
• P0105 - phoso e bontšang ho se sebetse ha sesebelisoa se khethollang boemo ba khatello ea moea.
• P0106 ​​- Phoso e bonts'ang hore matšoao a hlahisoang ke sensor ea khatello ea moea ha a fapane.
• P0107 ke phoso e bonts'ang tlhahiso ea sensor ea khatello e tlase ea moea.
• P0108 ke phoso e bonts'ang hore sensor ea khatello ea moea e amohela boemo bo holimo haholo.
• P0110 - phoso e bontšang hore sensor e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho bala mocheso oa moea o kenang o fosahetse.
• P0111 - Phoso e bonts'ang hore molumo oa sensor ea mocheso oa moea o kenang o tsoile sebakeng.
• P0112 - Boemo ba sensor ea mocheso oa moea o kenang bo tlase ho lekana.
• P0113 - Phoso ea "reverse" e kaholimo, e bonts'a hore boemo ba ho baloa ha sensor ea moea e kenang bo phahame ka ho lekana.
• P0115 - ha phoso ena e etsahala, o hloka ho ela hloko ho baloa ha sensor ea mocheso o pholileng, mohlomong sensor ha e sebetse.
• P0116 - Thempereichara ea sepholisa e tsoile sebakeng.
• P0117 - lets'oao la sensor e ikarabellang bakeng sa mocheso oa pholileng le tlase ho lekana.
• P0118 - Letšoao la sensor ea mocheso o pholileng le phahame ka ho lekana.

Ho bohlokoa ho eketsa hore ha se likhoutu tsohle tsa liphoso tse hlahisitsoeng kaholimo; lethathamo le felletseng la li-decoding le ka fumanoa webosaeteng ea semmuso ea moetsi oa likoloi. Haeba khoutu e bonahala e le sieo lenaneng la decryption, o lokela ho ikopanya hang-hang le setsi sa lits'ebeletso ho lokisa bothata.

Decryption ea liphoso

E le hore u tsebe ho utloisisa liphoso tsa BMW E39, u lokela ho tseba boleng ba parameter ka 'ngoe, hammoho le ho ba le lethathamo le feletseng la likhoutu tse tla u lumella ho bona hore na phoso e teng hokae.

Tabeng ena, liphoso hangata ha li bontšoe ka mokhoa oa khoutu ea linomoro, empa ka mokhoa oa molaetsa oa mongolo, o ngotsoeng ka Senyesemane kapa Sejeremane (ho itšetlehile ka hore na koloi e ne e reriloe hokae: ebang ke 'maraka oa lehae kapa oa ho romela thepa ka ntle. ). Ho manolla liphoso tsa BMW E39, u ka sebelisa mofetoleli oa inthaneteng kapa "dikishinari e kantle ho marang-rang".

Liphoso ka Serussia

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, likhoutu tsa liphoso li ka hlahisoa joalo ka molaetsa oa mongolo ka Senyesemane kapa Sejeremane. Ka bomalimabe, likoloing tsa BMW E39, likhoutu tsa phoso ka Serussia ha li fanoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho batho ba tsebang Senyesemane kapa Sejeremane, sena ha se bothata. Motho e mong le e mong a ka fumana sengoloa sa liphoso habonolo Marang-rang kapa a sebelisa bukantswe le mofetoleli ho fetolela liphoso tsa BMW E39.

Phetolelo ho tsoa ho Senyesemane

Liphoso tsa boikhethelo tsa BMW E39 tse fetoletsoeng ho tsoa ho Senyesemane ke tse latelang:

• HO HLOKAHALA TIRI - Phoso e bontšang mathata le thaere ea koloi, ho kgothaletswa ho fokotsa lebelo mme o emise hang-hang.
• EDC INACTIVE - Phoso e bontšang hore tsamaiso e ikarabellang bakeng sa taolo ea damping ea elektronike e boemong bo sa sebetseng.
• SUSP. INACT - Phoso e bonts'ang hore sistimi ea ho laola bophahamo ba ho palama ha e sebetse.
• MAFUSO EENTLO. SIS. - phoso ea ho tlaleha mathata le ente. Ha ho ka ba le phoso e jwalo, koloi e tlameha ho hlahlojwa ke Morekisi wa BMW ya Dumeltsweng.
• SPEED LIMIT - Phoso ea ho tlaleha hore moeli oa lebelo o behiloeng komporong e ka har'a board o fetisitsoe.
• HO FIHLELA - phoso e bontšang hore preheater e sebetsa, 'me ha e khothalletsoe ho bulela motlakase oa koloi.
• HUG SEAT BELTS - molaetsa o nang le khothaletso ea ho tlama mabanta a pholoho.

Ho fetolela melaetsa ea liphoso ho BMW E39, ha ho hlokahale hore u tsebe Senyesemane kapa Sejeremane hantle, ho lekane ho tseba hore na ke phoso efe e lumellanang le khoutu e itseng, hape u sebelise dikishinari ea inthaneteng kapa mofetoleli.

Joang ho seta liphoso bocha?

Hangata ho na le maemo ha sesosa sa phoso se felisoa, empa molaetsa ha o nyamele kae kapa kae. Tabeng ena, hoa hlokahala ho tsosolosa liphoso ho BMW E39 khomphuteng ea boto.

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea ho etsa ts'ebetso ena: o ka sebelisa komporo ebe o seta bocha ka lihokelo tsa tlhahlobo, o ka leka ho "reset" komporo ea boto ka ho tima lits'ebetso tsa koloi matla le ho li bulela. letsatsi kamora ho e tima.

Haeba ts'ebetso ena e sa ka ea atleha, 'me phoso e ntse e tsoela pele ho "hlaha", joale ho molemo ho ikopanya le setsi sa tšebeletso bakeng sa tlhahlobo e feletseng ea tekheniki,' me u se ke ua nahana ka mokhoa oa ho tsosolosa liphoso tsa BMW E39.

Ha u tsosolosa li-setting, u tlameha ho latela melao e mengata e tla rarolla, 'me u se ke ua mpefatsa bothata:

• Ho kgothaletswa hore o bale bukana ya mosebedisi ka hloko.
• Bakhanni ba bangata ba seta melaetsa ea liphoso ka ho fetola li-sensor. Ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa likarolo tsa pele feela tse tsoang ho barekisi ba tšepahalang. Ho seng joalo, phoso e ka 'na ea hlaha hape, kapa sensor, ho fapana le hoo, e ke ke ea bontša bothata, e leng se tla lebisa ho hlōleha ho feletseng ha koloi.
• Ka "hard reset", o hloka ho utloisisa hore mekhoa e fapaneng ea likoloi e ka qala ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o fosahetseng.
• Ha u tsosolosa litlhophiso ka li-connectors tsa ho hlahloba, lits'ebetso tsohle li tlameha ho etsoa ka ho nepahala le ho nepahala ho fetisisa; ho seng joalo, bothata bo ke ke ba nyamela 'me ho ke ke ha khoneha ho "rola" liphetoho. Qetellong, o tla hloka ho isa koloi setsing sa lits'ebeletso, moo litsebi li tla "ntlafatsa" software ea komporo ea boto.
• Haeba u sa tsebe hantle ka liketso tse entsoeng, ho kgothaletswa ho etela setsi sa lits'ebeletso le ho beha ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ho tsosolosa liphoso ho litsebi.

Na ho bohlokoa ho etsa tlhahlobo ea koloi haeba ho na le liphoso?

Potso ena e botsoa ke bakhanni ba likoloi ba se nang phihlelo. Karabo e itšetlehile ka hore na ke molaetsa ofe kapa phoso e hlahang: Haeba khoutu ea phoso e bontša mathata le li-sensor le enjene, ho kgothaletswa haholo hore o etele hang-hang setsi sa tšebeletso mme o fumane tlhahlobo e feletseng ea koloi.

Ha e le hantle, ena hase khetho e theko e tlaase, empa ha e boloke bophelo le bophelo bo botle. Haeba melaetsa e bontša hore oli ea enjene e sa lekana kapa ha ho na mokelikeli ka letamong la washer, joale mathata ana a ka rarolloa ke uena.

Thibelo ea liphoso

Ehlile, nakong ea ts'ebetso ea koloi, ho tla hlaha liphoso tsa mefuta e fapaneng ponts'ong ea komporo ea BMW E39. E le hore li se ke tsa etsahala hangata, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba koloi khafetsa, ho lekola boleng ba washer le pholileng, mafura le oli ea enjene, 'me u latele likhothaletso bakeng sa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ea koloi, tse bontšitsoeng ke moetsi oa koloi.

Ka lebaka la ts'ebetso e boletsoeng ka holimo, kotsi ea bothata bo tebileng tsamaisong le likopanong tsa koloi e tla fokotseha, e leng ho tla bolela ho boloka nako, boiteko le lisebelisoa tsa thepa ea mong'a koloi. Haeba, ho phaella ho likokoana-hloko, ho na le litletlebo tse ling ka koloing ea BMW E39, u lokela ho e fetisetsa hang-hang ho litsebi. 'Nete ke hore tlas'a ho se sebetse ho fokolang mathata a tebileng a ka patoa.

Liphello

Ha re akaretsa se boletsoeng ka holimo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore tsebo ea likhoutu tsa liphoso le moelelo oa melaetsa e hlahang skrineng ea k'homphieutha e u lumellang hore u tsebe ka nako e nepahetseng moo ho se sebetse ho etsahetseng koloing le ho e felisa. Tse ling tsa tsona li ka tlosoa ke uena, ha tse ling - feela setsing sa tšebeletso.

Ntho e ka sehloohong ha se ho hlokomoloha melaetsa le likhoutu tsa liphoso tse hlahang, empa ho utloisisa hang-hang lebaka la ponahalo ea bona le ho lokisa mathata ka likarolo le likopano tsa koloi. Liketso tsena kaofela li tla lebisa tabeng ea hore koloi e tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o tsitsitseng le ka botšepehi, 'me nakong ea ts'ebetso ea koloi ho ke ke ha e-ba le maemo a amang polokeho ea bophelo le bophelo bo botle ba mokhanni le bapalami. Ho phaella moo, ho hlokomoloha melaetsa ea ho hlōleha nako e telele ho ka lebisa ho senyeha ho tebileng ha koloi, eo, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tla "senya" tekanyetso ea mong'a koloi haholo.

Ha e le hantle, likoloi tsa Jeremane tsa BMW li tumme ka ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa ha tsona. Leha ho le joalo, esita le likoloi tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa li ka senyeha le ho hlōleha ha nako e ntse e ea. Ho thibela sena hore se se ke sa etsahala, ho kgothaletswa ho shebella ka hloko ponahalo ea melaetsa le liphoso ho dashboard ea BMW E39 le ho leka ho felisa sesosa sa bona ka nako e nepahetseng.