Tlhekefetso ea Sistimi ea Ente ea Mafura ea P213E - Ho Koaheloa ha Enjene ho Qobelloa

Tlhekefetso ea Sistimi ea Ente ea Mafura ea P213E - Ho Koaheloa ha Enjene ho Qobelloa

Lethathamo la lintlha tsa OBD-II DTC

Ho se sebetse hantle ha sistimi ea ente ea mafura - ho qobelloa ho koala enjene

See se bolela eng?

Ena ke Khoutu ea Mathata ea Ts'oaetso ea generic (DTC) mme e sebelisoa hangata ho likoloi tsa OBD-II. Likoloi tsa likoloi li ka kenyelletsa, empa ha li felle ho, Chevrolet / Chevy, Land Rover, GM, jj.

Ha khoutu P213E e ne e bolokiloe ka koloing ke OBD-II, ho bolela hore module ea powertrain control module (PCM) e fumane bothata tsamaisong ea ente ea mafura mme enjene e qobelloa ho emisa. Khoutu ena e ka bakoa ke bothata ba mochini kapa ho se sebetse hantle hoa sistimi ea motlakase.

Hangata khoutu ena e hloka ho hlakoloa pele e qala enjene.

E-ba hlokolosi ha u leka ho fumana likhoutu life kapa life tse amanang le sistimi e phahameng ea mafura. Latela likhothaletso tsa moetsi ka hloko 'me kamehla u sebelise lisebelisoa tse loketseng tsa ts'ireletso. Bula sistimi ea mafura feela sebakeng se nang le moea o lekaneng, hole le malakabe a bulehileng kapa litlhase.

PCM e its'etleha ho lisebelisoa tse tsoang ho li-sensor tsa khatello ea mafura, li-sensor tsa bophahamo ba mafura, le taolo ea khatello ea mafura ea elektroniki ho tsamaisa ka nepo phepelo ea mafura ho enjine. Ketsahalong ea ha enjene e ka koaloa ka tšohanyetso, sistimi ea phepelo ea mafura hangata e aroloa likarolo tse peli. Karolo ea phepelo ea mafura e kenyelletsa pompo ea mafura (kapa lipompo) le mehala eohle ea phallo ho literene tse tloaelehileng tsa elektroniki kapa mela e otlolohileng ea ente. Sisteme ea ente ea mafura e na le seporo sa mafura le liente tsohle tsa mafura.

Khatello ea mafura le li-sensor tse ngata li ka kenyelletsoa tsamaisong ea mofuta ona.

Lisebelisoa tsena li libakeng tse hlophisitsoeng tsa tsamaiso ea peterole 'me li ngotsoe ka litlhaku tsa alfabeta. Mohlala, ho enjene ea peterole, leqhubu la motlakase le tsoang ho sensor ea khatello ea mafura (A) karolong ea phepelo ea mafura le tla bapisoa (PCM) le lets'oao la motlakase le tsoang ho sensor ea khatello ea mafura (B) tsamaisong ea ente ea mafura. ha senotlolo se bulehile mme enjene e ntse e sebetsa (KOER). Haeba PCM e lemoha ho kheloha lipakeng tsa lisele tsa khatello ea mafura A le B tse fetang moeli o phahameng ho feta nako e boletsoeng, matla a pompo ea peterole a tla sitisoa (pulse ea injector le eona e ka koaloa) 'me enjene e tla emisa. tlase fatshe.

Sistimi ea koloi ea disele e hlophisitsoe ka tsela e fapaneng hanyane. Kaha sistimi ea ente ea dizeli e hloka maemo a phahameng haholo a peterole ho ente ea peterole ho feta peterole ea phepelo ea mafura, ha ho papiso e etsoang lipakeng tsa senotlolo sa khatello ea mafura le sensor ea khatello ea mafura. Ho fapana le moo, PCM e lekola lefapha le leng le le leng la peterole ka boikemelo mme e koala enjene ha ts'ebetso e fumanoa. Sebaka sa liphoso se khetholla hore na ke khoutu efe e bolokiloeng.

Boemong bofe kapa bofe, haeba PCM e fumana khatello e kholo ea sistimi ea peterole e hlokang ho emisa enjene, khoutu P213E e tla bolokoa mme lebone la sesupo sa ho se sebetse (MIL) le ka hlaha. Sistimi ea peterole le disele le tsona li ka lekola matla a phepelo ea likarolo tsa peterole. Lisebelisoa tsena hangata li kenyelletsa lipompo tsa peterole le liente tsa mafura. Karolo e ngoe le e ngoe e lebelletsoe ho hula motlakase o itseng tlasa mojaro o itseng.

Haeba karolo ea phepelo ea mafura e botsoang e hula motlakase o feteletseng ka liperesente tse itseng tsa mojaro o phahameng, enjene e ka emisoa mme khoutu ea P213E e ka bolokoa. Mofuta ona oa sistimi o tla boloka le khoutu e eketsehileng e khethollang silindara e itseng. Ha PCM e fumana karolo kapa potoloho e imetsoeng haholo, P213E ea bolokoa 'me lebone la enjene ea ts'ebeletso le tla bonesa haufinyane.

Pompo ea mafura, e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa mantlha tsa sistimi ea ente ea mafura:

Boima ba DTC ee ke bofe?

Khoutu efe kapa efe e amanang le sistimi ea mafura e lokela ho nkuoa e le matla ebile e lokisoe hanghang. Kaha ena ke khoutu ea khaolelano ea mafura, mohlomong ha u na boikhethelo.

A mang a matšoao a khoutu ke afe?

Matšoao a khoutu ea tlhahlobo ea P213E a kenyeletsa:

• Ha ho na boemo ba thunye
• Ho dutla ha mafura
• Litsela tse ling tsa ho khanna le mafura

A mang a mabaka a tloaelehileng a khoutu ke afe?

Mabaka a khoutu ena ea P213E a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho dutla ha mafura pela liente tsa mafura kapa seporo sa mafura
• Sesebelisoa sa mafura se nang le phoso
• Sephahla sa khatello ea mafura se nang le phoso
• Khatello e mpe ea mafura / taolo ea molumo
• Phoso ea PCM kapa phoso ea mananeo a PCM

Mehato e meng ea ho hlahlojoa le ho rarolla mathata ho P213E ke efe?

Lisebelisoa tse hlokehang ho fumana khoutu ea P213E li kenyelletsa:

• Sekena Scanner
• Digital volt / ohmmeter
• Mohlahlobi oa khatello ea mafura ka li-adapters le lisebelisoa.
• Mohloli oa tlhaiso-leseling e tšepahalang ka likoloi

Sebelisa mohloli oa tlhaiso-leseling ea koloi bakeng sa litlhaloso le lits'ebetso tsa liteko bakeng sa sistimi ea mafura le likarolo tsa sistimi ea mafura. U lokela hape ho fumana lits'oants'o tsa wiring, sehokedi sa pono ea sefahleho, lits'oants'o tsa pinout, le lits'oants'o tsa tlhatlhobo ho u thusa ho tseba.

O tla hloka ho hlakola khoutu ena pele o ka kenya pompo ea mafura le ho etsa khatello ea sistimi ea peterole kapa tlhahlobo ea ho dutla. Kopanya sekena ho soketeng ea tlhahlobo ea koloi 'me u fumane likhoutu tsohle tse bolokiloeng ebe u emisa data ea foreimi. Ngola tlhaiso-leseling ena haeba u ka e hloka hamorao. Kamora moo, hlakola likhoutu ebe u leka ho qala enjene. Haeba ho khonahala, etsa hore motho a le mong a bulele konopo ea mollo ha e mong a sheba ho dutla ha mafura haufi le seporo le liente tsa mafura. Haeba ho fumanoa ho dutla ha mafura, mohlomong u fumane bothata. E lokisoe ebe o khanna koloi ho fihlela PCM e kena ka mokhoa o loketseng kapa P213E e hlophisitsoe bocha.

Haeba ho se na ho dutla ha mafura ho sebediswang mohlahlobi wa peterole mme o latele ditaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho etsa tlhahlobo ya kgatello ya mafura ka letsoho. O tla hloka ho hokela mohlahlobi haufi le seporo sa mafura. Ha sephetho sa liteko tsa khatello ea mafura se le teng, etsa litokiso tse nepahetseng 'me u hlahlobe sistimi hape.

Haeba khatello ea mafura e sa lekana, belaela hore bothata bo ka hara sefe ea mafura kapa pompo ea mafura.

Haeba khatello ea mafura e le ngata haholo, belaella hore ho na le bothata ka taolo ea khatello ea mafura.

Haeba khatello ea mafura e le maemong a itseng mme ho se na ho dutlang, latela litlhahiso tsa moetsi oa ho etsa liteko tsa li-sensor tsa khatello ea mafura, taolo ea khatello ea mafura le taolo ea bophahamo ba mafura.

• Sesebelisoa sa peterole se haelloang ha se lebaka la hore khoutu ena e bolokoe.
• Sistimi ea peterole e nang le khatello e phahameng ea disele e lokela ho sebetsoa feela ke basebetsi ba tšoanelehang.      

Lipuisano tse amanang tsa DTC

• Hajoale ha ho na lihlooho tse amanang le tsona liforumong tsa rona. Romella sehlooho se secha foromong hona joale.

U hloka thuso e eketsehileng ka khoutu ea hau ea P213E?

Haeba o ntse o hloka thuso ka DTC P213E, beha potso litlatsong tse ka tlase ho sengoloa sena.

HLOKOMELA. Tlhahisoleseling ena e fanoa molemong oa tlhaiso-leseling feela. Ha ea rereloa hore e sebelisoe joalo ka khothaletso ea tokiso mme ha re na boikarabello bakeng sa ketso efe kapa efe eo u e nkang koloing efe kapa efe. Lintlha tsohle tse fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang li sirelelitsoe ka litokelo tsa bangoli.