M1E1 "Abrams" tanka e kholo ea ntoa Tanka ea M1 Abrams e na le tsamaiso ea tšireletso khahlanong le libetsa tse bolaeang batho ba bangata, tseo, ha ho hlokahala, li fanang ka phepelo ea moea o hloekisitsoeng ho tloha setsing sa ho hloekisa ho ea ho limaske tsa litho tsa basebetsi, hape e baka khatello e feteletseng ka kamoreng ea ntoa. thibela lerole la radioactive kapa dintho tse chefo ho kena ho yona. Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa ho lemoha mahlaseli le lik'hemik'hale. Mocheso oa moea ka har'a tanka o ka phahamisoa ka heater. Bakeng sa puisano ea ka ntle, ho sebelisoa seteishene sa seea-le-moea sa AM / URS-12, bakeng sa puisano ea ka hare, tanka ea tanka. Khomphutha ea elektroniki (ea dijithale) ea ballistic, e entsoeng ka likarolo tse tiileng tsa mmuso, e lekanya litokiso tsa angular bakeng sa ho thunya ka nepo e phahameng haholo. Ho tloha ho laser rangefinder, boleng ba marang-rang ho ea ho sepheo, lebelo la moea oa ho tšela, mocheso o potolohileng le angle ea tšekamelo ea axis ea lithunya tsa lithunya li kenngoa ka ho eona. Ho phaella moo, lintlha tse mabapi le mofuta oa projectile, khatello ea barometric, mocheso oa tefiso, ho roala ha moqomo, hammoho le litokiso bakeng sa ho se lumellane ha tataiso ea li-axis le mola oa pono li kenngoa ka letsoho. Ka mor'a ho lemoha le ho tseba sepheo, sethunya, se tšoereng crosshair ho sona, se tobetsa konopo ea laser rangefinder. Theko ea mefuta e bonts'itsoeng linthong tsa sethunya le tsa molaoli. Joale sethunya se khetha mofuta oa lithunya ka ho beha phetoho ea maemo a mane sebakeng se loketseng. Ho sa le joalo, selaoli se ntse se kenya likanono. Letšoao le khanyang mahlong a rasethunya le tsebisa hore sethunya se se se loketse ho thunya. Litokiso tsa angular tse tsoang komporong ea ballistic li kenngoa ka bo eona. Mefokolo ke ho ba teng ha leihlo le le leng feela mahlong a sethunya, e leng se etsang hore mahlo a khathale, haholo-holo ha tanka e ntse e tsamaea, hammoho le ho hloka pono ea molaoli oa litanka, ntle le pono ea sethunya. Tanka ea ntoa M1 "Abrams" leetong. Karolo ea enjene e ka morao ho koloi. Enjene ea turbine ea khase ea AOT-1500 e entsoe ka sekoting se le seng se nang le phetisetso e ikemetseng ea hydromechanical X-1100-ЗВ. Haeba ho hlokahala, block eohle e ka nkeloa sebaka ka nako e ka tlase ho hora e le 'ngoe. Khetho ea enjene ea turbine ea khase e hlalosoa ke melemo e mengata ea eona ho feta enjene ea diesel ea matla a tšoanang. Pele ho tsohle, ke monyetla oa ho fumana matla a eketsehileng ka molumo o monyane oa enjene ea turbine ea khase. Ho phaella moo, ea morao-rao e na le hoo e ka bang halofo ea boima, moralo o batlang o le bonolo le makhetlo a 1-2 a bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso. Ho feta moo, e kopana hamolemo le litlhoko tsa mafura a mangata. Ka nako e ts'oanang, mefokolo ea eona e hlokomeloa, e kang ho eketseha ha mafura le ho rarahana ha ho hloekisa moea. AOT-1500 ke enjene e nang le lithapo tse tharo e nang le axial centrifugal compressor e phallang habeli, kamore e tukang ea motho ka mong, turbine ea matla ea mekhahlelo e 'meli e nang le lisebelisoa tsa mothati oa pele tse feto-fetohang le mochini o futhumatsang oa lesale o emisang. Mocheso o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa khase ka har'a turbine ke 1193°C. Lebelo la ho potoloha ha shaft e hlahisoang ke 3000 rpm. Enjene e na le karabo e ntle ea throttle, e fanang ka tanka ea M1 Abrams ka lebelo la 30 km / h ka metsotsoana e 6. Phetiso ea X-1100-XNUMXV ea othomathike ea hydromechanical e fana ka likere tse 'ne tse ka pele le tse peli tse ka morao. E na le converter ea torque e ikatisang, lebokose la gear ea polanete le mochini o se nang mohato oa hydrostatic slewing. Sebaka se ka tlaase sa tanka se kenyeletsa mabili a supileng a litsela le lipara tse peli tsa li-roller tse tšehetsang, torsion bar suspension, le litsela tse nang le lirapo tsa rabara-metal. Motheong oa tanka ea M1 Abrams, ho ile ha bōptjoa likoloi tse nang le morero o khethehileng: sebaka se boima sa borokho ba tanka, trawl ea morafo oa li-roller le lera la ho lokisa le ho tsosolosa koloi ea NAV bridge. Tora ea tanka e kholo M1 "Abrams". Tanka e kholo ea ntoa ea Amerika "Block III" e ntse e ntlafatsoa motheong oa tanka ea "Abrams". E na le turret e nyane, e jarollang ka ho iketsa le sehlopha sa basebetsi ba bararo, e eme mahetla lehetleng ka har'a bokaholimo ba tanka. Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea ntoa e kholo tanka M1A1/M1A2 "Abrams" Ho loantša boima ba 'mele, т 57,15/62,5 Basebetsi, batho 4 Litekanyo, mm: bolelele ka sethunya pele 9828 Bophara 3650 bophahamo 2438 tumello 432/482 Lihlomo, mm e kopantsoe le uranium e felileng Sebetsa: M1 105-mm sethunya sethunya М68Е1; lithunya tse peli tsa mochini tsa 7,62 mm; sethunya sa mochini se thibelang sefofane sa 12,7 mm М1A1 / М1А2 sethunya sa 120 mm Rh-120 smoothbore, lithunya tse peli tsa 7,62 mm M240 le sethunya sa mochini sa 12,7 mm Browning 2NV Boek set: M1 55 Shots, 1000 rounds 12,7 mm, 11400 rounds 7,62 mm М1A1 / М1А2 Lipotoloho tse 40, li-1000 tsa 12,7 mm, 12400 tsa 7,62 mm Enjene "Lycoming textron" AGT-1500, turbine ea khase, matla a 1500 hp ka lebelo la 3000 rpm Khatello e ikhethileng ea mobu, kg/cm 0,97/1,07 Lebelo la mmila o moholo km / h 67 Ho tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng e kholo km 465/450 Ho hlola litšitiso: bophahamo ba lebota, м 1,0 bophara ba foro, м 2,70 botebo ba sekepe, м 1,2 Lisebelisoa: N. Fomich. "Tanka ea Amerika M1 "Abrams" le liphetoho tsa eona", "Tlhahlobo ea Masole a Linaha tsa Linaha"; M. Baryatinsky. "Eo litanka tsa bona li leng betere: T-80 vs. Abrams"; G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; M1 Abrams [Laeborari e Ncha ea Makasine ea Mokhoa oa Sesole №2]; Spasibukhov Y. “M1 Abrams. tanka e kholo ea ntoa ea US”; Khatiso ea Tankograd 2008 "M1A1/M1A2 SEP Abrams Tusk"; Bellona Phatlalatso "M1 Abrams Tank ea Amerika 1982-1992"; Steven J.Zaloga “M1 Abrams vs T-72 Ural: Operation Desert Storm 1991”; Michael Green "M1 Abrams Ntoa ea Bohlokoa: Nalane ea Ntoa le Nts'etsopele ea Matla a Kakaretso a M1 le M1A1".