Tanka e kholo ea ntoa ea Al-Khalid (MBT-2000) Tanka "Al-Khalid" e thehiloe motheong oa tanka ea Sechaena ea mofuta oa 90-2. Tanka ena e entsoe hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng, ntle le enjene, libakeng tsa tlhahiso ea Pakistan. Enjene ke kopi ea enjene ea diesel ea 6TD-2 ea Ukraine e nang le matla a lipere tse 1200. Enjene ena e sebelisoa ka litanka tsa Seukraine tsa T-80 / 84. Molemo oa tanka ena ke silhouette e tlaase haholo ha e bapisoa le litanka tse ling tsa morao-rao, tse nang le boima bo boholo ba lithane tse 48. Basebetsi ba tanka ba na le batho ba bararo. Tanka ea Al-Khalid e na le sethunya sa 125 mm smoothbore se ka khonang ho hlahisa metsu. Karolo e ikhethang ea tanka ea Al-Khalid ke hore e na le sistimi ea othomathiki ea Tracker. E boetse e na le bokhoni ba ho latela le ho ts'oara lipheo tse fetang bonngoe tse ntseng li tsamaea. Tanka e ka sebetsa ka botlalo, esita le bosiu ka thuso ea mekhoa ea tataiso ea mocheso. Lebelo le phahameng la tanka le fihla ho 65 km / h. Pakistan e qalile ho nts'etsapele tanka ea eona ea pele e felletseng ka 1988, mme ka Pherekhong 1990, ho ile ha fihleloa tumellano le China mabapi le moralo o kopaneng, nts'etsopele le tlhahiso ea likoloi tse hlometseng. Moqapi o tsoa ho tanka ea Sechaena ea mofuta oa 90-2, mosebetsi o ntse o tsoela pele le k'hamphani ea Chaena ea NORINCO le Pakistani HEAVY INDUSTRIES ka lilemo tse 'maloa. Litšobotsi tsa pele tsa tanka li entsoe China 'me tsa romeloa ho ea hlahlojoa ka Phato 1991. Tlhahiso e ile ea romeloa Pakistan femeng e Taxila. Ho tloha ka nako eo, boiteko bo ka sehloohong bo lebisitsoe ho ntlafatsa moralo oa tanka bakeng sa sebaka sa Pakistan le ho fetola enjene ho mocheso o phahameng. Mofuta oa enjene ea tanka 90-2 e nkeloe sebaka ke 6TD-2 ea Seukraine e nang le 1200 hp. Ukraine ke molekane ea ka sehloohong tlhahisong ea tanka ea Al-Khalid, e leng khoebo e kopanetsoeng pakeng tsa Chaena, Pakistan le Ukraine. Ukraine e boetse e thusa Pakistan ho ntlafatsa litanka tsa T-59 Al-Zarar ho isa boemong ba litanka tsa T-80UD. Ka Hlakola 2002, Ukraine e phatlalalitse hore semela sa Malyshev se tla fana ka sehlopha se seng sa lienjine tse 315 bakeng sa litanka tsa Al-Khalid nakong ea lilemo tse tharo. Litšenyehelo tse hakantsoeng tsa konteraka e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse 125-150 tsa US. Ukraine e na le e 'ngoe ea lienjene tsa litanka tse tšepahalang ka ho fetesisa tse sebetsang maemong a leholimo a chesang. Ka nako e 'ngoe, Ukraine le Russia, e le mebuso e 'meli e meholo ea litanka, li ile tsa sebelisa mekhoa e 'meli e fapaneng ea ho etsa lienjineri tsa litanka. Baqapi ba Seukraine ba khethile diesel e le tataiso e ka sehloohong ea nts'etsopele, 'me lihahi tsa litanka tsa Russia li ile tsa khetha li-turbine tsa khase, joaloka linaha tse ling tse ngata. Hona joale, ho ea ka moqapi ea ka sehloohong oa mabotho a ntoa a Ukraine, Mikhail Borisyuk, ha linaha tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang li fetohile bareki ba ka sehloohong ba likoloi tse nang le lihlomo, botsitso ba lienjene ka mocheso oa mocheso o ka holimo ho likhato tse 50 e fetohile e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa. lintlha tse netefatsang ho tšepahala ha litanka. Tlas'a maemo a leholimo a chesang haholo, lienjineri tsa turbine tsa khase li sebetsa ho feta lienjineri tsa diesel, li bile le mathata a tebileng nakong ea liteko India, 'me li ile tsa qala ho hloleha ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng. Diesel, ho fapana le hoo, e ile ya bontsha tshepo e phahameng. Ho Heavy Industries, tlhahiso ea tanka ea Al-Khalid e qalile ka November 2000. Ho tloha qalong ea 2002, lebotho la Pakistani le ne le e-na le litanka tse ka bang mashome a mabeli tsa Al-Khalid tse sebetsang. O fumane sehlopha sa hae sa pele sa litanka tse 15 tsa Al-Khalid ka Phupu 2001. Basebeletsi ba sesole sa Pakistani ba tlaleha hore ba na le tšepo ea ho hlahisa litanka tse fetang 300 ka 2005. Pakistan e rera ho hlomella lihlopha tsa eona tse hlometseng ka litanka tse ling tse 300 tsa Al-Khalid ka 2007. Pakistan e rera ho haha ​​​​kakaretso ea litanka tse 600 tsa Al-Khalid haholo-holo. ho loantša litanka tsa Indian Arjun le litanka tsa T-90 tse rekiloeng ke India ho tsoa Russia. Ntlafatso ea tanka ena e ntse e tsoela pele, ha ho ntse ho etsoa liphetoho tsamaisong ea taolo ea mollo le likhokahano. Ka April 2002, lenaneong le ntseng le tsoela pele la DSA-2002-International Arms Show, komisi ea sesole le ea mmuso ea liofisiri tse tsoang Malaysia e ile ea hlahloba tanka ea Al-Khalid, 'me ea bontša thahasello ea bona ea ho e reka Pakistan. UAE e bontšitse thahasello ho 2003 ho reka lisebelisoa tsa sesole sa Pakistani, ho kenyeletsoa tanka ea Al-Khalid joalo ka tanka ea eona ea mantlha ea ntoa. Ka Phuptjane 2003, Bangladesh le eona e ile ea thahasella tanka eo. Ka Hlakubele 2006, Jane's Defense Weekly e tlaleha hore Saudi Arabia e rera ho lekola ts'ebetso ea ntoa ea tanka ea Al-Khalid ka Mmesa 2006. Basebeletsi ba ts'ireletso ba Pakistani ba boletse hore mmuso oa Saudi o kanna oa thahasella ho reka litanka tse ka bang 150 tsa Al-Khalid ka $ 600 milione. Litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea tanka e kholo ea ntoa "Al Khalid" Ho loantša boima ba 'mele, т 48 Basebetsi, batho 3 Litekanyo, mm: bolelele 6900 Bophara 3400 bophahamo 2300 tumello 470 Lihlomo, mm   kopaneng Sebetsa:   sethunya sa 125 mm smoothbore 2A46, sethunya sa mochini sa 7,62 mm Mofuta oa 86, sethunya sa mochini o thibelang sefofane sa 12,7 mm W-85 Boek set:   (22 + 17), lithunya tse 2000 caliber 7,62 mm, 500 rounds ea caliber 12,7 mm Enjene diesel: 6TD-2 kapa 6TD, 1200 hp kapa 1000 hp Khatello e ikhethileng ea mobu, kg/cm 0,9 Lebelo la mmila o moholo km / h 62 Ho tsamaea ka sekepe tseleng e kholo km 400 Ho hlola litšitiso: bophahamo ba lebota, mm 850 bophara ba foro, mm 3000 botebo ba sekepe, м 1,4 (ka OPVT – 5) Lisebelisoa: G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Christopher F. Foss. Libuka tsa Jane. Litanka le likoloi tsa ntoa”; Philip Truitt. “Litanka le lithunya tse itšebetsang; Christoper Chant "World Encyclopedia of the Tank".