Lilepe: tlhaloso, karolo le theko

Li-axle tsa koloi ea hau ke li-axle tseo mabili a hlongoang ho tsona. Kahoo ho na le tse peli tsa tsona, e 'ngoe e ka pele le e ka morao. Li-axle li boetse li tšehetsa li-control tsa mabili haholo-holo tsamaiso ea mariki. Li bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng ha hau, ke ka lebaka leo li fetohileng 'me li fetoha tse tsamaeang.

🚗 Axis ke eng?

Un selekane ke axle ea mochini e tšekaletseng e kopanyang mabili a mabeli pheletsong ka 'ngoe. Kahoo, ho na le li-axle eseng feela koloing ea hau, empa hape le ka li-trailer, literaka, literene, joalo-joalo Koloi e na le li-axle tse peli: e 'ngoe e ka pele, e' ngoe e ka morao.

Kahoo, li-axle tsena tse peli li tšehetsa mabili ’me li boloka sebaka se pakeng tsa ’ona. Li boetse li tšehetsa yuniti eohle ea taolo ea lebili. Kahoo, lilepe ke karolo ea Sebopeho и ho fanyeha koloi. Sebaka se pakeng tsa axle e ka pele le e ka morao ea koloi se bitsoakutloelo bohloko.

🔍 Axis e sebetsa joang?

Li-axle tsa koloi li na le mefuta e fapaneng:

• . li-axles tse robehilengka motsoako o hlalositsoeng, o etsang hore ho emisoa ha lebili ho ikemele;
• . li-axle tse thatatse 'nileng tsa sebelisoa ho tloha ha ho qaptjoa koloi, empa kajeno li teng feela ka likoloi tse mabili a mane kapa literaka tse tlamehang ho mamella meroalo ea bohlokoa, le li-axle tse robehileng li ntlafatsa ho sebetsana le tsona.

Axle ea koloi e ka boela ea tsamaisa, ho khanna kapa koloi. Hoo e batlang e le lilepe tsohle bajarihobane mosebetsi oa bona o moholo ke ho tšehetsa mabili. Empa le axle mokhanni ha e fetisetsa tataiso ho mabili ho latela litaelo tsa mokhanni.

Ka tloaelo, axle ea koloi e ka pele ho lumella liphetoho tsa tataiso. Re boetse re bua ka axis tataisitsoe. Axis e le 'ngoe motlakase e tlameha ho fetisetsa ho eona lebelo le hlahisoang ke enjene ho mabili ho latela lebelo la enjene le ho potlakisa koloi. Ka hona, maemong a mangata, axle ea koloi e ka morao.

Leha ho le joalo, likoloi tsa 4x4 li na le li-axles tse khannoang le tse khannoang. Ka hona, koloing e tloaelehileng, mosebetsi oa mokokotlo o ka pele ke ho fana ka ts'ebetso ho koloi, ha mokokotlo o ka morao o fana ka ts'ebetso. Ka hona, XNUMX × XNUMX ke e 'ngoe ea mekhelo e ka khonehang.

🛑 Matšoao a HS axis ke afe?

Ase e ka morao, eo hape e tsejwang e le ase e ka morao, hangata ke yona e bontshang matshwao a ho hlephisa. Lebaka ke hobane e boloka koloi e tsamaea 'me hangata e tšehetsa mojaro o boima; ka hona, lithibelo tse eketsehileng li behiloe ho eona.

Tsela ea ho lemoha axle e tsofetseng ke ena:

• ho tswa ho lla ho sa tloaelehang tsoa ho axis;
• O ya hlokomela ho fokotsa ho tshwara ;
• La geometry li-axle ha li ntle;
• Ho fanyeha koloi theotsoe ka pele kapa ka morao;
• Ho na le Игра boemong ba matsoho a emisitsoeng;
• Le matšeliso a ho khanna nyenyefatsa.

Haeba u nahana hore axle ea hau ha e sebetse hantle, ikopanye le mak'henike hang-hang. Ha e le hantle, boemo ba hau tseleng bo tla senyeha haholo, e leng kotsi. Ho phaella moo, mabili a hao a ka nka lehlakoreng le lenyenyane, 'me bofokoli ba geometri bo lebisa ho senyeha ha mabili pele ho nako. Lebili le ka fihla lepheong, le ka senyang ka bobeli.

🚘 Axle e thothomelang: o lokela ho etsang?

Ho lla ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang ke letšoao le ka sehloohong la axle e tsofetseng kapa e senyehileng, haholo-holo ha ho tluoa tabeng ea mokokotlo o ka morao. Hangata li tsamaea le ho theoha ho sa tloaelehang ha ho tšoaroa. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho hlile ha se hore axle ka boeona e hlabang: e ka ba li-absorbers kapa li-blocks tse khutsitseng.

Ho sa tsotellehe hore na lintlha tsena li baka li-squeaks life, tharollo e tšoana: ikopanye le mochine! Etsoe, bothata ba ho fanyehoa ha hao koloing bo kotsi haholo ho uena le ho bakhanni ba bang ba likoloi. U ke ke ua lahleheloa ke matšeliso feela, empa ka holim'a tsohle, polokeho, e nang le ts'ebetso e fokolang le ho hula.

🔧 Mokhoa oa ho fetola axis?

Ho fetola axle ho nka lihora tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4. Hangata axle e ncha e romelloa ka sekepe, kahoo sohle seo u hlokang ho se etsa ke ho kenya li-fasteners. Leha ho le joalo, o tla tlameha ho tlosa likarolo tse ngata, haholo-holo, tsamaiso ea brake, eo ka hona, u tla tlameha ho tlosa moea.

Lintho tse bonahalang:

• sehokedi
• Mabone
• Lisebelisoa
• Axis e ncha

Mohato oa 1: Tlosa tsamaiso ea mariki

Qala ka ho phunya koloi ka ho e hula le ho tlosa mabili. Ebe u tlosa mariki a ka morao lehlakoreng le leng le le leng la kariki, hammoho le li-sensor tsa ABS mabiling a mabeli a terene. O tla tlameha ho tlosa peipi ea brake mme ka hona o lokolle mokelikeli oa brake.

Mohato oa 2: qhaqha axle

Tlosa li-blocks tse khutsitseng ho pipe ea ho qeta (muffler le exhaust ka boeona) 'me u tlose phala eohle ea ho qeta. Ebe o qhaqha lipoleiti tsa hub ka lehlakoreng le leng 'me u tlose li-absorbers tse tšosang. Joale u ka tlosa axle ka boeona ka ho qhaqha li-screw tse 'nè. Hlokomela, eseli e boima haholo.

Mohato oa 3: kenya axle e ncha

Kenya axle e ncha 'me u tiise li-screw tsa eona. Ela hloko litlhoko tsa ho tiisa tse boletsoeng bukaneng ea tlhokomelo. Ebe u kopanya li-absorbers tse tšosang, kamehla u shebeletse torque e tiisang. Ebe u beha likarolo tse neng li tlositsoe pele: kenya lipoleiti ho li-hubs, lipeipi tsa brake, sensor ea ABS. Qetellong, hokela lithapo tsa brake ho axle.

Ebe o tlameha ho bokella phala ea ho qeta le lihlahla tse tharo tsa ho qeta. Joale o ka bokella tsamaiso ea braking ebe mabili ka boeona. Qetellong, tlosa likerese 'me u tsoe ka koloing.

💰 Axle e bitsa bokae?

Theko ea axle e le 'ngoe hangata ke 300 € O. Ka theko ena, o tla tlameha ho eketsa palo ea basebetsi ho latela moputso oa hora oo mochini oa hau o o sebelisang. Ho tlosa axle ea khale le ho kenya e ncha ho nka lihora tse 'maloa. Kahoo fana ka halofo ea letsatsi ho fetola axis - Lihora tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 ka kakaretso ho lekane.

Ka kopo hlokomela hore ka linako tse ling hoa khoneha ho lokisa axle ntle le ho e nkela sebaka ka ho feletseng. Leha ho le joalo, ho lokisoa ho ka khoneha feela haeba boemo ba axle bo se boima. Sesebelisoa sa ho lokisa li-axle se u lumella hore u nke sebaka sa lever axle le libere.

Joale u tseba tsohle ka li-axle tsa koloi ea hau! Ka hona, ke karolo ea chassis ea eona mme ba kenya letsoho ho emisoa ha eona, kaha ba tšehetsa, haholo-holo, mabili, hammoho le li-absorber tse khomaretsoeng ho axle ea eona. Ase e senyehileng e kotsi, kahoo e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka hang-hang.