Opel Blitz, lilemo tse mashome a mane a metso e mehlano tsa lehalima

Il 1930 ena hase e ’ngoe ea lilemo tseo histori ea lefatše e li hopolang ka thahasello e khethehileng: Sean o hlahile Connery le Clint Eastwood, Feme ea Liphutheloana ea Minnesota e Qala Ho qapa, Duct Tape, Uruguay  o hapa Mohope oa Roma, 'me Edda Mussolini, morali oa Duce, o nyaloa ke Galeazzo Ciano.

Leha ho le joalo, Jeremane kapa ho fapana le moo Rüsselsheim, e leng motse o Hesse, Opel e qala koloi ea khoebo e reretsoeng ho theha nako le ho lula  tlhahiso ka lilemo tse fetang mashome a mane, Blitz.

Mora Ho Hoholo ha Moruo

Ho oa ho Hoholo ha Moruo ka 1928, ho qalileng United States, le hona ho ile ha otla Europe habohloko ’me ka sebele ha hoa ka ha e qenehela. Germaniamoo boemo bo sa kganyang leha ho le jwalo. Har'a mathata a akaretsang a moruo, Opel, eo selemo pejana e ileng ea lahleheloa ke 80% ho American General Motors  (20% e setseng e tla tšela leoatle selemong se tlang) ka katleho, leha ho na le mathata a mangata a tebileng, o seke oa koala lifeme 'me u etse hore mela ea kopano e sebetse, le hoja e le ka tekanyo e moqotetsane, ho boloka k'hamphani e phela, ho e lokisetsa ho qala bocha.

Tlholisano e kholo

Le sena  hantle bakeng sa morero khutlisa hore batsamaisi ba Opel ba utloisisa hore ke literaka tsa khale hofeta bokamorao lilemo tse mashome a mabeli,  ho kenyelletsa le Ntoa e Khōlō, ba ile ba laola boemo ba mochine o sebetsang, ba qala e siiloe ke nako. Mmaraka o hloka ho "hlasetsoa" ka likoloi tse bobebe, tse laolehang le tse sebetsang hantle ka mafura.

E ne e le ka khopolo ena hore ka 1930 Khampani e ile ea ntša tlholisano ea naha khetha lebitso teraka e ncha e khanyang, e nang le Li-cylinders tse 4, 2,6 l ka 'ngoe e tla lokolloa 'marakeng selemong se tlang. Moputso oa pele ena ke koloi Opel 4/20 HP, ho tloha ho ea bobeli ho ea ho ea bohlano Sethuthuthu Opel Sehlopha sa lithuthuthu.

IKatleho ea morero ona e kholo haholo: batho ba milione le halofo ba kenya letsoho tlhōlisanong. tsa batho. Jury o khetha lebitso la Blitz ("Thunderbolt"), e reheletsoeng baesekele ea Victoria Blitz, e hahiloeng ke Opel hantle lilemong tse 40 tse fetileng, le etselitsoe theohela nalaneng Jeremane House e le letšoao la litšoantšo lebitso la hau.

Kganya e nkang lemo tse mashome a supileng

Ena ke qalo kganya ya tshomo teraka e bobebe Blitz, botumo bo tšoarellang ho fihlela halofo ea bobeli Mashome a supilengho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea lefats'e ea k'hamphani. Litšobotsi tsa moralo oa Blitz bonyane qalong ea sekolo. hangata Amerika: enjene, six-cylinder peterole enjene, ke Buick e hahiloeng tlas'a laesense Jeremane.

Ho tsoa foreiming ea hae li fumanoa litlhophiso tse se nang palo, ho tloha khale ho ea ho  lipalangoang tsa thepa ka mefuta e koetsoeng ea likoloi bakeng sa likoloi tse nang le 'mele le seile, bakeng sa ho fetolela liphetolelong tsa libese kapa merero e khethehileng, mohlala, bakeng sa literaka tsa mollo kapa liambulense. Tlhokahalo e ntse e hola ka potlako hoo likhoeli tse 'maloa ka mor'a ho qala, Opel e qobelloa ho bulehileng sehloho se secha,  Brandenburg, moo literaka tsa lithane tse 2,0 le 2,5 li neng li kopantsoe teng.

Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa lithane tse 3 o teng mona

в 1936, ho tla Blitz S (moo "S" e emelang "Standard"), teraka ea lithane tse 3 e nang le lisebelisoa. Enjene ea Admiral 3.600 cc traction qalong feela ka morao le ka hare feela  1940, haholo-holo ho latela melao ea mmuso e faneng ka ho hlaka mohopolo oa merero ea sesole sa likepe tsa likoloi bakeng sa tšebeliso ea sesole, e ntse e lokisoa. mofuta (mofuta "A") e nang le mabili a ka pele a switchable.

E 'ngoe e boetse e etsoa phetolelo ea halofo ea pina, e bitsoang "Maultier" (mule) e nang le mabili a ka morao a nkeloa sebaka ke thepa e pota-potileng ea tanka 'me e reretsoe haholo-holo bakeng sa mabotho a SS le, haholo-holo, bakeng sa pele ho Russia. 1931 ho 1944 Opel Ka kakaretso, likopi tse fetang likete tse 130 tsa Blitz li hahiloe. Ha semela sa Brandenburg se senngoa ho tloha 1945 ho isa 1949, Mercedes-Benz e se hahela ka tlung. popo Mannheim, ka likopi tse 10.400.

1946, ho tsosolosoa ha tlhahiso

E entsoe ke Opel Blitz, e nchafalitsoe ka 1946 Rüsselsheim. Opel Blitz e ipakile e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa oa ho khutlisa indasteri le boqapi ba Jeremane, ka thekiso e nyolohang ka sekhahla ho tloha ho li-unit tsa 3.219 ka 1947 ho isa ho 11.574 ka 1949 ka XNUMX.

Ka 1952 ho ile ha hlahisoa e ncha. Phetolelo ea lithane tse 1,9, e khetholloang, har'a lintho tse ling, ka mela e mengata ea morao-rao le e pota-potileng, empa e ntse e feta "Amerika". E hlahisitsoe ho fihlela 1960 ka li-unit tse 89.767, ke setsi se loketseng sa lithethefatsi tse ngata.

Ho 1960  Blitz e ntlafalitsoeng haholo: teraka e bobebe ea 1,9t. e fumaneha ka litsela tse 2 tse fapaneng (3.000 le 3.300 mm). E na le enjene ea Captain Plus 2.605 hp bophahamo ba limithara tse 70.,  joale  e nyolohela ho 80 hp. O khona ho potlakisa ho fihla ho 100 km / h. Hape  hape e sisintsweng le mote ea dielese, moruo 2.100 cubic metres  e, 60 CV, di  Motsoako oa Peugeot o ileng oa nkeloa sebaka haufinyane 4-silindara 70 hp ho tsoa ho Opel Record.

Mefuta ea morao-rao ea Bedford

Blitz ea 1,9-ton e ile ea hlahisoa ho fihlela 1972, ha tlhahiso ea likoloi tse bobebe tsa Opel e tlosoa Rüsselsheim. lifekthering tsa Borithane Bedford, brand Sehlopha sa Vauxhall, eo, le eona, e leng XNUMX% e laoloang ke General Motors, 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse seng kae, karolo ea tlhahiso ea Blitz e tla "tsoa" tlas'a letšoao la Bedford.

Ho fihla ha Opel Blitz in Italy maemong a mang ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-60, tsena ke mehlala ea letoto la 300-350-375 DL le lienjini tsa disele tsa 2.112 le 2.490 cc. cm, ka ho latellana, ka matla a 67 96 hp. kapa lienjine tsa peterole tse nang le bophahamo ba 1.897 cc. cm, le 83hp. Tlhahiso ea Opel Blitz qetellong e fella ka 1975.