Opel Astra 1.9 CDTI Caravan Cosmo
Na u inka u le moemeli ea tloaelehileng? Kapa moemeli, ehlile? Har'a linyehelo tse ngata tsa lihlahisoa tse tšoanang, tse fapaneng hanyane le tse fapaneng ka ho felletseng, o ka bona le Koloi ea Astro. K'haravene, e qapiloeng ke Opel (ka mantsoe) e ts'oereng hammoho le Jeep le SUV, ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse kholo tse lumellanang joalo ka mofuta oa' mele phetolelong ena ea Astra. Joalo, ehlile, ha e hlokahale, leha ponahalo ea Astra ea hajoale e nepahetse ka botlalo. Mme mofuta oa van o bonahala e le ntlafatso e atlehileng, bonyane o le makhethe joalo ka 'mele oa menyako e 5.
Bothata ba ka ho sa feleng ba li-vans bo bolelele haholo ka holim'a mabili a ka morao, ao Astro ena e se nang eona! 'Me lichapo, bokaholimo, mela le ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e etsang foromo e tlatsana hantle, e etsa setšoantšo se lumellanang. E ts'oana haholo le ka hare, empa polelo e le 'ngoe (e sa feleng): hore Astra e bile ka hare ho nako ena eohle kapa e ntse e le teng (eng kapa eng eo ue batlang) tsohle tse ka holimo, mohlomong ho thata haholo ho li sheba.
Karolo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea hare-hare ha ho pelaelo hore lebili la ho khanna, le lumellanang hantle le matsohong a hau, esita le haeba u inka u le mokhanni oa lipapali. Ka kakaretso, ts'ebetso e bonolo, ke boemo ba "gear lever" feela (ka nakoana, ho fihlela u e tloaeleha) e tla khopisa hanyenyane, kaha lever e fumaneha morao haholo. Ho seng joalo, ponahalo e pota-potileng, ho kenyelletsa le liipone tse ka ntle tse ka morao, li lokeloa ke thoriso e khethehileng, joalo ka k'homphieutha ea leeto e nang le skrine e nyenyane e khanyang (moloko o fetileng o ne o le molemo tabeng ena) le ka ts'ebetso e rarahaneng.
Ka ts'ebelisano le Fiat ea Italy, enjene eo tlhahlobo ea Astro e kentsoeng ho eona: turbodiesel ea sejoale-joale e nang le ente e otlolohileng. Ha e rate serame, empa e futhumala kapele bakeng sa disele mme ka lehlohonolo e mathela ho 5000rpm ka likereng tse tharo tsa pele, moo lebala le khubelu la khaontareng ea rev le qalang. E hula ho tloha ho 1000 rpm mme e bonts'a thato e nepahetseng ka 1500, 1600 crankshaft rpm.
Hammoho le phetiso ea lebelo le tšeletseng, phetisetso ke ea papali ebile e fana ka leeto le matla ho feta kamoo o ka nahanang. Torque ea enjene ha e tšosoe ke mojaro o felletseng oa setulo, kutu e felletseng le ho hloa ka matla, mme ka leoto le itekanetseng le kahare ho meeli e itseng, e khotsofetse ka lilithara tse ts'eletseng hantle ho li-kilomitara tse 100. Haeba o eketsa ts'ebeliso ea mafura ho isa ho 9, sena se bolela hore o se o ntse o khanna ka lebelo tseleng, hantle ntle le meeli e lumelletsoeng.
Ha ho tluoa ho khanneng mechini, phetisetso e tloaelehileng ea Opel e ntse e tšoaneloa ke ho nyatsuoa ka ho fetesisa: lever e fana ka maikutlo a mabe a boitlamo kaha e fana ka maikutlo a sa thabiseng a rabara nakong ea ts'ebetso. Tse ling tse thabisang haholo ke likhetho tse fanoang ke switch ea "Sport", eo, har'a tse ling, e eketsang karabelo ea sekhahla sa accelerator mme (ha e hatelloa nako e telele) e tima lenaneo la botsitso la elektroniki. Le ha mabili a ka pele a ntse a khannoa, ho tla ba le monate le nyakallo likhutlong ka lebaka la enjene e ntle le cheisi e ntle.
Haeba u kopanya linnete tsohle tse neng li tsejoa pele le tse sa tsoa qaptjoa ka Astra, motswako ona o tlatselletsa koloing ea lelapa e thabisang ka mokhoa o hlakileng oa papali. Hore na ke feela ka koloi kapa tseleng e eang moo u eang, Astra ena e u isa teng.
Vinko Kernc
Setšoantšo: Aleš Pavletič, Vinko Kernc
Opel Astra 1.9 CDTI Caravan Cosmo
Lintlha tse hloahloa
| Khoebo: | Opel Boroa-bochabela Europe Ltd. |
|---|---|
| Theko ea mohlala ea Base: | 21.928,73 € |
| Litsenyehelo tsa tlhahlobo ea liteko: | 27.165,75 € |
| Bala litšenyehelo tsa inshorense ea likoloi | |
| Matla: | 110 kW (150 KM) |
| Matsapa (0-100 km / h): | 9,2 e nang le |
| Lebelo le phahameng: | 207 km SE / H. |
| Ts'ebeliso ea ECE, potoloho e tsoakiloeng: | 7,5l / 100km |
Tlhahisoleseling ea tekheniki
| enjene: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - ente e tobileng ea turbodiesel - displacement 1910 cm3 - matla a mangata a 110 kW (150 hp) ho 4000 rpm - torque e kholo ea 320 Nm ka 2000 rpm. |
|---|---|
| Phetiso ea matla: | enjene e ka pele ea koloi - 6-speed manual transmission - mabili 205/55 R 16 H (Goodyear Ultra Grip M + S). |
| Bokgoni: | lebelo le holimo 207 km / h - ho potlakisa 0-100 km / h ka 9,2 s - tšebeliso ea mafura (ECE) 7,5 / 5,0 / 5,9 l / 100 km. |
| Mmisa: | koloi e se nang letho 1450 lik'hilograma - boima bo lumelitsoeng ke 1975 lik'hilograma. |
| Litekanyo External: | bolelele ba 4515 limilimithara - bophara 1794 limilimithara - bophahamo 1500 limilimithara. |
| Litekanyo Inner: | tanka ea peterole 52 l. |
| Lebokose: | EA-500 1590-l |
Litekanyo tsa rona
| T = 0 ° C / p = 1013 mbar / rel. Botho: 63% / Boemo, limithara tsa km: 2753 km | |
| Matsapa 0-100km: | 9,4 |
|---|---|
| 402m ho tloha toropong: | Lilemo tse 16,9 ( 136 km / h) |
| 1000m ho tloha toropong: | Lilemo tse 30,7 ( 171 km / h) |
| Ho tenyetseha 50-90km / h: | 7,2 / 12,0 |
| Ho tenyetseha 80-120km / h: | 9,3 / 14,0 |
| Lebelo le phahameng: | 200km / h (RONA) |
| tshebediso ya teko: | 8,1 k / 100km |
| Braking hole ho 100 km / h: | 44,7m |
| Tafole ea AM: | 40m |
tlhatlhobo
K'haravene ea Astra hajoale ke e 'ngoe ea likoloi tse nepahetseng ka ho fetesisa har'a bahlolisani ba eona ba tobileng: e entsoe hantle haholo, lisebelisoa, mechini le ts'ebeliso li hlile lia kholisa. Ka enjene e joalo, e ka boloka chelete haholo hape ea potlaka haholo.
Rea rorisa le ho nyelisa
motlakase
ts'ebeliso, kutu
makhetlo a mararo divisible ke 1/3 morao setulo backrest
taolo
ponahalo, tumellano
mabokose a 'maloa bakeng sa lintho tse nyane
taolo ea phetisetso
tse sirelelitsoeng kahare
