Kakaretso ea mohlala oa VAZ 2104
Tse ka hare
Volga Automobile Plant e hlahisitse mefuta e mengata ea khale le e sebetsang bakeng sa tšebeliso ea boinotšing. 'Me haeba tlhahiso e qala ka li-sedans, joale koloi ea pele ka koloing ea seteishene e ne e le "tse' nè". 'Mele o mocha le likarolo tse ncha tsa mohlala hang-hang li ile tsa hapa tlhokomelo ea bareki.
Tlhaloso ea mohlala: VAZ 2104 ntle le ho khabisa
Ke batho ba fokolang feela ba tsebang hore VAZ 2104 ("tse 'nè") e boetse e na le lebitso le tsoang linaheng tse ling Lada Nova Break. Ena ke koloi ea litulo tse hlano, e leng ea moloko oa bobeli oa "AvtoVAZ" ea "classic".
Mefuta ea pele e ile ea tloha fekthering ka September 1984 'me kahoo e nkela koloi ea pele ea seteisheneng - VAZ 2102 sebaka. Le hoja ka selemo se seng (ho fihlela 1985), Volga Automobile Plant e ile ea hlahisa mehlala ka bobeli ka nako e le 'ngoe.
Likoloi tsa VAZ 2104 li thehiloe motheong oa VAZ 2105, feela li ne li e-na le phapang e khōlō:
- elongated back;
- sofa e phuthoang ka morao;
- ho eketsa tanka ea khase ho fihlela ho lilithara tse 45;
- liwipa tse ka morao tse nang le washer.
Ke tlameha ho re "tse 'nè" li ile tsa romeloa linaheng tse ling ka mafolofolo. Ka kakaretso, li-unit tsa 1 VAZ 142 li ile tsa hlahisoa.
Hammoho le VAZ 2104, ho ile ha hlahisoa phetoho ea eona, VAZ 21043. Ena ke koloi e matla haholoanyane e nang le enjene ea 1.5-litha ea carburetor le lebokose la li-gearbox tse hlano.
Video: tlhahlobo ea "bane"
Litlhaloso tsa theknoloji
Koloi e ka koloing ea seteishene e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 1020 feela (ha ho bapisoa: "tse hlano" le "tšelela" ka sedan li na le boima bo eketsehileng - ho tloha ho 1025 kg). Litekanyo tsa VAZ 2104, ho sa tsotellehe tlhophiso, li lula li tšoana:
- bolelele - 4115 limilimithara;
- bophara - 1620 limilimithara;
- bophahamo - 1443 limilimithara.
Ka lebaka la mola o ka morao o ka phuthoang, molumo oa kutu o ka eketsoa ho tloha ho 375 ho isa ho 1340 lithara, e leng se entseng hore ho khonehe ho sebelisa koloi bakeng sa lipalangoang tsa poraefete, matlong a mahlabula a lehlabula esita le likhoebo tse nyane. Leha ho le joalo, ka morao ea sofa e ka morao ha e mene ka ho feletseng (ka lebaka la moqapi o khethehileng oa koloi), kahoo ho ke ke ha khoneha ho tsamaisa mojaro o molelele.
Leha ho le joalo, ho bonolo ho lokisa lintho tse telele marulelong a koloi, kaha bolelele ba VAZ 2104 bo u lumella ho tsamaisa maballo, skis, mapolanka le lihlahisoa tse ling tse telele ntle le kotsi ea ho baka maemo a kotsi a sephethephethe. Empa ha o khone ho jara marulelo a koloi, kaha boima bo lekantsoeng ba 'mele oa koloi ea seteisheneng bo tlase haholo ho feta ba li-sedans tsa meloko e latelang ea VAZ.
Kakaretso ea mojaro koloing (bapalami + thepa) ha ea lokela ho feta lik'hilograma tse 455, ho seng joalo tšenyo ea chassis e ka etsahala.
"Four" e ne e e-na le mefuta e 'meli ea likoloi:
- FR (ka morao-mabili) - thepa e ka sehloohong ea VAZ 2104. E u lumella ho etsa hore koloi e be matla haholoanyane.
- FF (ka pele-mabili) - mefuta e khethiloeng e ne e e-na le lisebelisoa tsa koloi e ka pele, kaha e nkoa e sireletsehile haholoanyane; Liphetolelo tse latelang tsa VAZ li ile tsa qala ho hlahisoa feela ka koloi e ka pele.
Joaloka baemeli ba bang ba "Lada", "bane" e na le tumello ea 170 mm. Le kajeno, ena ke palo e lekaneng ea tumello ea fatše, e u lumellang ho hlola litšitiso tse kholo tsa tsela.
Litlhaloso tsa enjene
Ho theosa le lilemo, VAZ 2104 e ne e e-na le lisebelisoa tsa matla tsa bokhoni bo fapaneng: ho tloha ho 53 ho ea ho 74 horsepower (1.3, 1.5, 1.6 le 1.8 litha). Liphetoho tse peli (21048D le 21045D) li sebelisitse mafura a disele, empa mefuta e meng eohle ea "nne" e ile ea sebelisa peterole ea AI-92.
Ho itšetlehile ka matla a enjene, tšebeliso ea mafura e boetse e fapane.
Tafole: karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura ho 100 km ea pina
| Ho kopanya | Ts'ebeliso ea mafura, l / 100 km | Fuel sebelisoa |
| 1.8 MT 21048D | 5,5 | Mafura a disele |
| 1.5 MT 21045D | 8,6 | Mafura a disele |
| 1.6 MT 21041 | 8,8 | AI-92 ea peterole |
| 1.3 MT 2104 | 10,0 | AI-92 ea peterole |
| 1.5 MT 21043i | 10,3 | AI-92 ea peterole |
| 1.5 MT 21043 | 10,3 | AI-92 ea peterole |
Ho potlakisa lebelo la 100 km / h VAZ 2104 e etsa ka metsotsoana e 17 (ena ke pontšo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa VAZs eohle e hlahisoang ka 1980-1990). Lebelo le leholo la mochine (ho ea ka litaelo tsa ts'ebetso) ke 137 km / h.
Tafole: paramethara ea enjene "nne"
| Palo ea diselennere: | 4 |
| Bophahamo ba li-cylinders tse sebetsang, l: | 1,45 |
| Compression karo-karolelano: | 8,5 |
| Matla a enjene a lekantsoeng ka lebelo la crankshaft la 5000 rpm,: | 50,0 kW (68,0 hp) |
| Bophara ba silinda, mm: | 76 |
| Piston stroke, mm: | 80 |
| Palo ea li-valve: | 8 |
| Bonyane lebelo la crankshaft, rpm: | 820-880 |
| Torque e kholo ho 4100 rpm, N * m: | 112 |
| Taelo ea li-cylinders: | 1-3-4-2 |
| Nomoro ea octane ea peterole: | 95 (e sa lebelloang.) |
| Sisteme phepelo: | Ente e ajoang ka taolo ea elektroniki |
| Spark plug: | A17DVRM, LR15YC-1 |
Koloi ea kahare
Bokahare ba mantlha ba VAZ 2104 bo na le moralo oa boits'oaro. Lisebelisoa tsohle, likarolo le lihlahisoa li etselitsoe ho etsa mesebetsi ea tsona, ha ho na mekhabiso kapa leseli la tharollo leha e le efe ea moralo. Mosebetsi oa baqapi ba mohlala e ne e le ho etsa koloi e sebetsang e loketseng bapalami le sephethephethe sa thepa, ntle le ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho boiketlo le botle.
Ka kamoreng - bonyane sete e hlokahalang ea lisebelisoa le li-control bakeng sa koloi, upholstery e tloaelehileng ea hare-hare e nang le lesela le sa tsitsang le litšitiso tsa hlooho tsa maiketsetso tse khonang ho tlosoa litulo. Setšoantšo se tlatsitsoe ke limmete tse tloaelehileng tsa fatše tsa rabara.
Moqapi oa ka hare oa "tse 'nè" o ne o alima ho tloha mohlala oa motheo, ntle le mokhelo feela e le sofa e ka morao, e ileng ea etsoa ka lekhetlo la pele historing ea mehlala ea VAZ.
Video: tlhahlobo ea ntlo "tse nne"
Likoloi tsa VAZ 2104 li ile tsa khaotsa ka 2012. Ka hona, le kajeno u ka kopana le baratuoa ba sa fetoleng litumelo tsa bona mme ba sebelisa likoloi tsa lapeng feela tse lekiloeng ke nako le litsela.
