Koloi e ncha ea komporo - papiso ea litšenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho sebetsa mefuta e tsebahalang

E 'ngoe ea litekanyetso tse ka sehloohong tsa ho khetha koloi, ntle le theko ea eona, ke litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa. Re hlahlobile hore na u lokela ho sebelisa bokae ho reka le ho sebelisa lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang haholo Poland: Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf le Ford Focus - ka bobeli peterole le diesel.

Re ile ra nahana ka mefuta e meraro e mecha eo, ho ea ka Samara Automobile Market Institute, e neng e laola 'maraka oa likoloi tse kopanetsoeng ka 2013. Tsena e ne e le Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf le Ford Focus.

Re bapisitse litheko tsa theko, litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le tahlehelo ea boleng ba mefuta e theko e tlaase ea likoloi tsena ka lienjine tsa peterole le tsa diesel. Re ne re nka hore sebaka sa selemo sa koloi ke 20 XNUMX. km.

Re amohetse likhetho tse peli tsa ho sebelisa koloi - lilemo tse tharo le tse hlano. Litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso, ntle le ho reka mafura, li boetse li kenyelletsa tefo bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea eona e hlahang ho maemo a tiisetso. Ha rea ​​ka ra kenyelletsa litefiso tsa OSAGO, kaha li fapana haholo ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa naha, inshorense, litheolelo, esita le lilemo tsa mokhanni.

Skoda Octavia, Volkswagen Golf, Ford Focus - litheko tsa likoloi tse ncha le lienjineri

Tabeng ea Skoda Octavia, theko ea theko ea mohlala ona ka theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa Active version ke PLN 60 bakeng sa koloi e nang le enjene ea peterole ea 400 TSI 1.2 hp. le PLN 85 bakeng sa koloi e nang le enjene ea diesel ea 72 TDI 100 hp.

Volkswagen Golf ka theko e tlaase Trendline phetolelo (tse hlano mamati) ditjeo: PLN 62 - 990 TSI 1.2 hp peterole enjene. le PLN 85 bakeng sa enjene ea disele ea 72 TDI 990 hp. Litheko tsa theko ea Ford Focus (mofuta o tlase oa Ambiente) ke: PLN 1.6 - enjene ea peterole 90 58 hp. le PLN 600 bakeng sa enjene ea disele ea 1.6 TDCi 85 hp.

Litsenyehelo tsa ts'ebeletso setsing sa litšebeletso tse lumelletsoeng - tlhahlobo ea tiisetso

Litlhahlobo tsa lits'ebeletso tsa Skoda Octavia, ka bobeli ka lienjine tsa peterole le turbodiesel, li reriloe lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 30-20 kapa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Ho ela hloko taba ea hore Skoda e koahetsoe ke waranti ea lilemo tse peli, enoa ke mosebedisi ea ka khonang ho khanna 1.2 ka selemo. km, o tla tlameha ho khutlisetsa koloi setsing sa lits'ebeletso se lumelletsoeng bakeng sa tlhahlobo hang feela nakong ea tiisetso. Litsenyehelo tsa ts'ebeletso bakeng sa mohlala o nang le enjene ea peterole ea 493,41 TSI sebakeng sa barekisi ba Skoda ke PLN 1.6 (lisebelisoa le mosebetsi). Tabeng ea mofuta oa turbodiesel oa 445,69 TDI, tefo ea tlhokomelo ke PLN XNUMX.

Volkswagen Golf le eona e tlameha ho hlahlojoa likoloing tse ling le tse ling tse 30-20. km kapa lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse peli. Koloi e boetse e koahetsoe ke waranti ea lilemo tse peli, ke hore. nakong ea nako ea eona - ka sebaka sa selemo le selemo sa 1.2 sekete. km - koloi e tla tlameha ho hlahlojoa bonyane hanngoe seteisheneng sa litšebeletso se lumelletsoeng. Bakeng sa ts'ebeletso ena, mong'a VW Golf o tla lefa habeli ho feta mong'a Skoda Octavia. Tlhahlobo ea koloi e nang le enjene ea 781,74 TSI e bitsa PLN 1.6 (lisebelisoa le mosebetsi) 'me ka mochine oa 828,66 TDI o bitsa PLN XNUMX.

Ford e na le linako tse khutšoane tsa litšebeletso ho feta Skoda le VW. Tabeng ea Focus, tlhahlobo e tlameha ho etsoa ka likete tse 20. km kapa selemo se seng le se seng. Kahoo mosebelisi oa koloi ena o tlameha ho fana ka litlhahlobo tse peli tsa tekheniki nakong ea tiisetso (ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea 20 1.6 km). Theko ea Ford Focus 20 tlhahlobo ea ASO bakeng sa li-ruble tse likete tse 508,69. km ke PLN 40, le 715,69 lik'hilomithara tse likete - PLN 1.6. Tlhahlobisong ea mofuta oa 20 TDCi, lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 543,50 li koaletsoe. km litšenyehelo PLN 40 le PLN 750,50 sekete ka 'ngoe. km - PLN XNUMX.

Theko ea mafura

Tšebeliso ea mafura ke e 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa litšenyehelo tsa ho sebetsa ha koloi. Re theha papiso ea rona ho data ea bahlahisi. Tšebeliso ea sebele e phahame, empa ho itšetlehile ka hore na koloi e sebelisoa joang.

Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI e sebelisa karolelano ea lilithara tse 5,2 tsa peterole ka 100 km. Haeba re koahela PLN 20 ka koloi ena selemo le selemo, km, re tla sebelisa PLN 5501,60 ka mafura, ka theko e tloaelehileng ka litara e le 'ngoe ea peterole Pb PLN 95 - PLN 5,29 (theko e tloaelehileng liteisheneng tsa khase tsa Poland ho tloha 19 February 2014, tlaleho ea oli ea mokelikeli oa Polish Chamber). Kamora lilemo tse tharo tsa ts'ebetso, re tla sebelisa PLN 16 ho peterole le PLN 504,80 ka lilemo tse hlano.

Haeba re sebelisa Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI (karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura 4,1 l / 100 km), joale litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa peterole e tla ba PLN 4370,60 5,33 (karolelano ea theko ea diesel ke PLN 19 ho tloha 2014 February 13, polelo ea likamore tsa metsi a Poland) . mafura). Re tla sebelisa peterole PLN 111,80 ka lilemo tse tharo le PLN 21 ka lilemo tse hlano.

Selemo le selemo refueling ea Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI (karolelano ya tshebediso ya mafura 4,9 l/100 km) litšenyehelo PLN 5184, lilemo tse tharo - PLN 15, lilemo tse hlano - PLN 552. Ha e le Golf 25 TDI (karolelano ea tšebeliso ea disele 920 l/1.6 km), o tla tlameha ho sebelisa PLN 3,8 ka selemo ho reka mafura, PLN 100 ka lilemo tse tharo le PLN 4050 ka lilemo tse hlano.

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa peterole Ford Focus 1.6 (karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura ea 5,9 l/100 km) e tla ba PLN 6242,20. Ka lilemo tse tharo, PLN 18 726,60 e tla tlameha ho sebelisoa ka mafura, 'me ka lilemo tse hlano - PLN 31. Focus e nang le enjene ea 211 TDCi (karolelano ea tšebeliso ea mafura ea 1.6 l/4,5 km) e tla sebelisa PLN 100 ka selemo ea mafura a disele. Ka lilemo tse tharo e tla ba PLN 4797, 'me ka lilemo tse hlano e tla ba PLN 14.

Boleng bo setseng, i.e. Koloi e theko e tlase hakakang

Koloi e ncha e tla lefella bokae ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa tsa tšebeliso hase litšenyehelo tse thata tsa ho ba le thepa, empa ka sebele e susumetsa khetho ea mohlala o mong ho feta o mong.

Ho ea ka mokhatlo oa EurotaxGlass, o sebetsanang le 'maraka oa likoloi, mong'a Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI o tla be a se na thuso. Ka mor'a lilemo tse tharo tsa ts'ebetso, koloi e tla bitsa karolo ea 57 lekholong. theko ea eona ea pele, 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse hlano - karolo ea 40,2 lekholong. Tabeng ea Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI, e tla ba karolo ea 54,7 lekholong. (ka lilemo tse tharo) le 37,7%. (ka lilemo tse hlano).

Litsenyehelo tsa Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI e tla ba liphesente tse 56,4 ka lilemo tse tharo le liphesente tse 38 lilemong tse hlano. VW Golf 1.6 TDI, e rekisoang ka lilemo tse tharo, e tla bitsa karolo ea 54,5 lekholong. ’me ka mor’a tse hlano, karolo ea 41,3 lekholong.

Ford Focus 1.6 lilemo tse tharo ka mor'a ho tloha ka kamoreng ea lipapali e tla bitsa karolo ea 47,3 lekholong. theko ea pele, 'me ka mor'a tse hlano - 32,2 lekholong. Mofuta oa 1.6 TDCi oa Focus o tla bitsa 47,3% ka lilemo tse tharo le 32,1% lilemong tse hlano.

Kakaretso

Ha ho nahanoa ka theko ea theko, Ford Focus ke eona e khahlang ka ho fetesisa likhethong ka bobeli tsa enjine. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha ho bapisoa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo, Skoda Octavie ke eona e molemo ka ho fetisisa.

Mabapi le tšebeliso ea mafura, ka ho fetisisa moruong ke Volkswagen Golf, eo hape tšoara theko e telele ka ho fetisisa (tlase tahlehelo ea boleng).

Litsenyehelo tsa ho reka le ho tsamaisa koloi (mileage ea selemo le selemo ea lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 20)

theko ea theko	ho hlahloba litšenyehelo	theko ea mafura	tahlehelo ea boleng
Skoda Octavia 1.2 TSI Active	60 400 PLN	PLN 445,69 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 30 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 16 (lilemo tse 504,80) PLN 27 (lilemo tse 508)	57% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 40,2% (kamora lilemo tse 5)
Skoda Octavia 1.6 TDI Active	72 100 PLN	PLN 493,41 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 30 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 13 (lilemo tse 111,88) 21 (lilemo tse 853)	54,7% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 37,7%
Volkswagen Golf 1.2 TSI Trendline	62 990 PLN	PLN 781,74 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 30 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 15 (lilemo tse 552) PLN 25 (lilemo tse 920)	56,4% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 41,3%
Volkswagen Golf 1.6 TDI Trendline	72 900 PLN	PLN 828,66 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 30 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 12 (lilemo tse 500) PLN 20 (lilemo tse 250)	54,5% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 41,3 (kamora lilemo tse 5)
Ford Focus 1.6 Tikoloho	58 600 PLN	PLN 508,69 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 20 ka 'ngoe) PLN 715,69 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 40 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 18 (lilemo tse 726,60) PLN 31 (lilemo tse 211)	47,3% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 32,2% (kamora lilemo tse 5)
Ford Focus 1.6 TDCi Ambiente	69 100 PLN	PLN 543,50 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 20 ka 'ngoe) PLN 750,50 (lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 40 ka 'ngoe)	PLN 14 (lilemo tse 391) PLN 23 (lilemo tse 985)	47,3% (kamora lilemo tse 3) 32,1 (kamora lilemo tse 5)

Wojciech Frölichowski