Wiper e sa bonahaleng, ke. khalase ea hydrophobization. Ea sebetsa?

Litšebeletso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa likoloi le barekisi ba likoloi li fana ka seo ho thoeng ke li-wiper tse sa bonahaleng. Tsena ke litokisetso tsa likhalase tsa koloi, tse lokelang ho tlosa metsi ho tsona ntle le tšebeliso ea li-wiper.

Kalafo, eo sefefo sa moea se koahetsoeng ka tokisetso e khethehileng - hydrophobization - ke mokhoa oo e leng khale o tsejoa ka lipalangoang tsa moea. Lifensetere tsa liphaposi tsa mofofisi li entsoe ka hydrophobized bakeng sa ho tlosa metsi le lehloa kapele.

Ruge e sa bonahaleng - nanotechnology

Khalase e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea koloi, le hoja e bonahala e le boreleli, e batla e le thata. Sena se ka bonoa feela ka microscope. Ke ka lebaka leo metsi, lehloa le litšila tse ling li lulang holim'a khalase ha li ntse li khanna. Li-wiper li tlameha ho sebelisoa ho li tlosa fensetereng ea fensetere.

Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la nanotechnology, ho entsoe mokhoa o sebelisang sebopeho sa microparticles, hydrophobization. Ena ke lentsoe le akaretsang le hlalosang mokhoa oa ho etsa libaka kapa mehaho eohle ea thepa ea hydrophobic, i.e. lintho tse thibelang metsi.

Bona hape: defroster kapa ice scraper? Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa lifensetere ho tloha lehloeng 

Hydrophobization e etsoa e le ho thibela ho kenella ha metsi ka hare ho sebopeho sa thepa. Lintho tsena li ne li sebelisoa, ho kenyelletsa le ho sireletsa lifensetere tsa lifofane. Joale ke nako ea indasteri ea likoloi

Hydrophobization kapa boreleli ba fenstere ea moea

Hydrophobization e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa nano-coating holim'a fensetere ea moea, e e sireletsang ho tloha litšila, hape e ntlafatsa ponahalo, ka tsela eo ho eketsa ts'ireletso le ho khanna matšeliso.

Ha lik'hamphani tse fanang ka tšebeletso e joalo li hlalosa, lesela la hydrophobic le hlahisa bokaholimo ba khalase, moo litšila li lulang teng. Joale e fetoha e boreleli, 'me ho koaheloa ha metsi le oli ea oli ho eona ho thusa ho tlosa litšila, likokoanyana, leqhoa le litšila tse ling lifensetereng.

Ka mor'a hydrophobization, ho roala ho sebelisoa khalase, e leng ho fokotsa ho khomarela litšila le likaroloana tsa metsi. Joalokaha bafani ba litšebeletso ba hlalositse, ka lebelo le nepahetseng la koloi, pula kapa lehloa ha li oele lifensetereng, empa li phalla holim'a metsi hoo e ka bang ka boomo. Sena se ka fokotsa haholo tlhoko ea li-wiper tsa likoloi le lihloeki tsa likhalase, 'me ha pula e na haholo, ponahalo le eona ea ntlafatsoa.

Bala hape Ho hlatsoa likoloi ka letsoho, ho se ame kapa ka mokhoa o itekanetseng? Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela 'mele oa hau hamolemo 

- Khalase ea Hydrophobized e fumana seaparo se fokotsang ho khomarela litšila le likaroloana tsa metsi ka karolo ea 70 lekholong. Ka lebaka leo, esita le ka lebelo la 60-70 km / h, pula ha e lule holim'a khalase, empa e batla e phalla ka holim'a eona. Ka lebaka leo, mokhanni o sebelisa mokelikeli o hlatsuoang ka karolo ea 60% ka tlase mme o sebelisa liwipa tsa koloi khafetsa, ho bolela Jarosław Kuczynski oa NordGlass.

Khalase ka mor'a hydrophobization e boetse e hanyetsa serame haholoanyane. Leqhoa le lutseng holim'a khalase le ka ntšoa habonolo ho feta leqhoa le sa kang la apesoa.

Hydrophobization e hloka ho etela litšebeletso

Ho kenya lesela la hydrophobic ka khalase tšebeletsong e khethehileng ho nka nako e ka etsang hora. Leha ho le joalo, pele u etsa joalo, ho lokela ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea pono ho netefatsa hore lifensetere ha li senyehe. Leqhoa le leng le le leng kapa seo ho thoeng ke sefapano se tlameha ho tlosoa, kaha ka mor'a ho roala khalase ka ho itokisa, ho lokisoa ha ho khonehe - moemeli o kenella ka har'a mapetsong 'ohle le ho tepella maikutlong.

Ka mor'a ho tlosa tšenyo leha e le efe, khalase e hlatsuoa, e tlosoe 'me e omisitsoe. Ke feela ka mor'a mekhoa ena ea phekolo, hydrophobization ea sebele e etsoa, ​​i.e. tshebediso ya sethethefatsi se ikgethileng. Ka mor'a metsotso e seng mekae, ha sethethefatsi se kenngoa ka khalase, sea belisoa.

- Phekolo ea Hydrophobizing e ka sebelisoa lifensetereng tse ka pele le tse mahlakoreng. E lokela ho hopoloa feela hore ka mor'a hydrophobization, tšebeliso ea ho hlatsoa likoloi e lokela ho etsoa ntle le boka, e hatisa Jarosław Kuczynski.

Bala hape Mokhoa oa ho hlokomela lifensetere tsa koloi mariha (PHOTOS) 

Tšebeletso e bitsa karolelano ea PLN 50 khalase ka 'ngoe. Ho roala ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa hydrophobic ho boloka thepa ea eona bakeng sa selemo kapa ho fihlela lilemo tse 15-60. lik'hilomithara tabeng ea windshield le ho fihla ho XNUMX km bakeng sa lifensetere tse mahlakoreng. Kamora nako ena, haeba u ntse u batla ho sebelisa li-wipers khafetsa, pheta kalafo.

Litokisetso tsa hydrophobization ea khalase ea likoloi li ka boela tsa fumanoa khoebong, haholo-holo Inthaneteng. Theko e tsoa ho PLN 25 ho isa ho 60 (bokhoni ba 25-30 ml).

Mecheni o rialo

Slavomir Shimchevsky oa Slupsk

"Ke tseba ka maikutlo a bareki hore hydrophobization e etsa mosebetsi oa eona. Ha ba ntse ba re, metsi ha e le hantle a phalla ho tloha fenstereng ka boeona. Empa ka boemo bo le bong - koloi e tlameha ho khanna ka lebelo la bonyane 80 km / h, hobane joale ho na le tšusumetso e hlokahalang ea moea ho tlosa metsi. Kahoo hydrophobization ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa bakhanni ba khannang haholo ka ntle ho libaka tsa bolulo. Haeba motho e mong a sebelisa koloi haholo-holo motseng, joale ho e-na le ho hauhela.

Wojciech Frölichowski