Seo u lokelang ho se sheba pele u tsamaea
Mafelo-beke a malelele le maeto a phomolo a sa le teng. Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela polokeho pele u lora matsatsi a phomolo le ho laela tlhahlobo ea koloi ea selemo - ka ho khetheha libeke tse 2 pele u tloha, e le hore u tsebe ho lokisa koloi. Litsebi tsa mechine ea likoloi li eletsa ka seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko ka ho khethehileng pele leeto le lelelele le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahloba le ho lokisa.
Re na le mafelo-beke a malelele le maeto a phomolo ka pele ho rona. Pele ho matsatsi a phomolo a litoro, o lokela ho hlokomela polokeho le ho feta tlhahlobo ea koloi ea selemo e le hore koloi ea hau e lokisoe ka nako. Litsebi tsa mechine ea likoloi li eletsa ka seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko ka ho khethehileng pele leeto le lelelele le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hlahloba le ho lokisa.
Ho ea ka Lekala la Lichelete, ka March 2011, likoloi tse fetang lilemo tse 10 e ne e le sehlopha se seholo ka ho fetisisa sa likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng tse tsoang linaheng tse ling 'me li nka karolo e fetang 47 lekholong. Likoloi tsohle li tsoa kantle ho naha. Ho khanna koloi e sebelisitsoeng, ea khale ho hloka tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea tekheniki. Ka 2006, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea Mapolesa (32%) a ikarabellang bakeng sa tokiso ea likoloi malapeng a bona a ile a etsa mesebetsi e amanang le tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhokomelo ea koloi ka bobona, ho latela phuputso e entsoeng ke TNS OBOP le TNS Infratest. Lebaka la sena e ne e se feela litheko tsa lits'ebeletso lithupelong, empa hape le lilemo tsa likoloi tsa rona, ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 14. Hangata tsena ke likoloi tse bonolo tseo ho leng bonolo ho li lokisa. Ka bomalimabe hape ho feta e sa tloaelehang ka lebaka la lilemo.
BALA HANG
Ho hlahloba koloi pele ho leeto
Na lipatlisiso tsa tekheniki li phethahatsa karolo ea tsona?
“Ha se mathata ohle a ka bonoang thupelong ea lapeng. Hangata bakhanni ha ba khone ho bona ho lutla ho honyenyane, ho senyeha ha metsi a pholileng kapa a mariki, boemo ba ho fanyeha le geometry ea koloi ka bobona. Bonyane bo felletseng ba polokeho ke tlhahlobo ea tekheniki hang ka selemo. Ke tseba ho tsoa phihlelong hore bakhanni ha ba hlahlobe likoloi tse bonahalang eka li ka sebelisoa, ’me esita le sekoli se senyenyane, se sa bonahaleng se ka lebisa ho robeheng ho hoholoanyane le ho bitsang chelete e ngata haholoanyane,” ho lemosa Maciej Czubak, setsebi lefapheng la tlhahlobo ea boemo ba likoloi.
Ho ea phomolong kapa mafelo-bekeng a malelele hangata ho bolela hore koloi e tletse ka bapalami le thōtō, e tsamaea libaka tse telele le ka lebelo le phahameng ho feta motseng. Bakeng sa koloi, haholo-holo e seng e hōlile, sena ke moroalo o boima. Ke lintlha life tse lokelang ho hlahlojoa pele u nka tsela e telele ho qoba khatello ea maikutlo le ho fihla moo u eang u sireletsehile? Sistimi ea mariki, boemo ba li-pads, li-discs le mehlahare li netefatsa polokeho ea rona leetong le lelelele. Ena ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tseo motho a neng a ke ke a khona ho tsamaea hantle tseleng ea sechaba ntle le eona.
Li-absorbers tse tšosang, le tsona, li tiisa khatello e lekaneng 'meleng le ho kopana ha mabili tseleng - ke ka lebaka la boemo bo botle ba tekheniki ba "lithopo" tseo re ka qobang ho thellisa le ho khutsufatsa sebaka sa braking. Mafu a tloaelehileng ka mor'a mariha ke tšenyo e bakoang ke ho se tsotelle ha mokhanni ha a khanna holim'a lehloa kapa lithapo tse leqhoa: matsoho a rokoang a robehileng, lithupa tse oeleng. Pele ho leeto le lelelele, o boetse o lokela ho hlahloba boemo ba thaere ea mabili, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tšoara koloi ka tsela le sebaka sa braking, hammoho le khatello ea mabili, e amang, har'a lintho tse ling, tšebeliso ea mafura, boiketlo ba ho khanna, ts'ebetso ea ho khanna esita le kotsi e eketsehileng ea "hook ea rabara".
Ntlha e 'ngoe e lekiloeng thupelong ena ke tsamaiso ea ho futhumatsa enjene, e leng ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho khetheha e sireletsang khahlanong le ho futhumala ha sephethephethe nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo, le air conditioning. Hangata ka mor'a mariha ho hlokahala ho tlatsa tsamaiso ea moea, ho e bolaea likokoana-hloko le ho nkela li-filters sebaka. Mokhoa o joalo o tla ama bohloeki le boiketlo ba ho khanna. Setsebi sa litšebeletso se tla boela se hlahlobe boemo ba lipotoloho tsa motlakase le betri. Sena ke sa bohlokoa haeba u rera leeto le lelelele, hobane ka tsela ena re fokotsa kotsi ea ho thibela koloi. Boemo le boleng ba maro a tla boela a hlahlojoe - oli ea enjene, mariki le se pholisang. Mariha a batang haholo a ka ama lits'ebetso tsa ka tlung hampe ka ho baka ho hoama ha likhoele tsa motlakase, matamo a mokelikeli oa washer kapa li-deposit tsa boka lienjineng tsa diesel.
“Phoso e tloaelehileng ea bakhanni hape ke ho khanna ho fihlela lerotholi la ho qetela la mafura. Lintho tse silafatsang tsa mafura li lula tlase ho tanka, li koala tsamaiso ea mafura le ho etsa hore koloi e se ke ea tsamaea. Ho phaella moo, ho molemo hore koloi e se ke ea chechisa letsatsi la ho nkela mochini oa mafura sebaka, ho molemo ho etsa sena pele ho leeto le lelelele, "ho eletsa Maciej Čubak.
