Spark plug marking

Spark plug marking bahlahisi ba malapeng le ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba tsebisa mong'a koloi ka boholo ba khoele, bolelele ba karolo e entsoeng ka khoele, palo ea eona e khanyang, ho ba teng kapa ho se be teng ha mohanyetsi le thepa eo motheo o entsoeng ho eona. Ka linako tse ling ho khethoa ha spark plugs ho tšoaea tlhahisoleseling e ngoe, mohlala, tlhahisoleseling mabapi le moetsi kapa sebaka (fektheri / naha) ea moetsi. 'Me e le hore u khethe hantle kerese bakeng sa enjene ea motlakase ea ka hare ea koloi ea hau, u lokela ho tseba ho hlalosa litlhaku le linomoro tsohle ho eona, hobane lik'hamphani tse fapaneng li na le matšoao a fapaneng.

Leha ho na le taba ea hore linomoro le litlhaku ho li-spark plugs tse tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng li tla hlalosoa ka tsela e fapaneng ho tšoaea, boholo ba tsona lia fetoha. Qetellong ea boitsebiso ho tla ba le tafole e nang le boitsebiso bo nepahetseng. Empa pele, a re shebeng hore na ho tšoauoa ha li-spark plugs tsa bahlahisi ba tsebahalang haholo ho hlalosoa joang.

Ho tšoaea li-spark plugs bakeng sa Federation ea Russia

Li-spark plugs tsohle tse entsoeng ke lifeme tsa Russia Federation li lumellana ka botlalo le maemo a machaba a ISO MS 1919, ka hona li ka fapanyetsana ka botlalo le tse tsoang kantle ho naha. Leha ho le joalo, ho tšoaea ka boeona ho amohetsoe junifomo ho pholletsa le naha 'me e ngotsoe tokomaneng ea taolo - OST 37.003.081-98. Ho latela tokomane e boletsoeng, kerese ka 'ngoe (le / kapa sephutheloana sa eona) e na le tlhaiso-leseling e patiloeng e nang le litlhaku tse robong. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang ho ka 'na ha e-ba le tse fokolang ho tsona, ho fihlela ho tse tharo bakeng sa likerese tse theko e tlaase tse nang le lihlopha tsa mesebetsi ea motheo.

Ka kakaretso, ho khethoa ha kerese ho latela maemo a Serussia ho tla shebahala ka mokhoa o latelang: boholo le sekontiri sa khoele / sebopeho sa bokaholimo bo tšehetsang (saddle) / boholo ba senotlolo bakeng sa ho kenya / nomoro e khanyang / bolelele ba karolo ea 'mele. / ho ba teng ha insulator protrusion / ho ba teng ha mohanyetsi / thepa ea elektrode e bohareng / tlhahisoleseling mabapi le phetoho. Sheba ka tlase bakeng sa lintlha tse mabapi le ntho ka 'ngoe e thathamisitsoeng.

1. Khoele ea 'mele, ka limilimithara. Lengolo A le bolela khoele ea boholo M14 × 1,25, lengolo M - khoele M18 × 1,5.
2. Sebopeho sa khoele (ka holim'a tšehetso). Haeba tlhaku ea K e le ka lebitso, joale khoele e na le conical, ho ba sieo ha lengolo lena ho tla bontša hore e bataletse. Hajoale, ke li-spark plugs tse nang le likhoele tse bataletseng feela tse hlokoang ka molao.
3. Boholo ba senotlolo (hexagon), mm. Tlhaku U ke limilimithara tse 16, 'me M ke limilimithara tse 19. Haeba sebopeho sa bobeli se le sieo ho hang, sena se bolela hore o hloka ho sebelisa hexagon ea 20,8 mm bakeng sa mosebetsi. Ka kopo hlokomela hore likerese tse nang le karolo ea 'mele ea khoele e lekanang le 9,5 mm li hlahisoa ka khoele ea M14 × 1,25 bakeng sa hexagon ea 19 mm. Le likerese le bolelele ba 'mele oa 12,7 limilimithara li boetse li threaded M14 × 1,25, empa bakeng sa hexagon 16 kapa 20,8 limilimithara.
4. Nomoro ea mocheso oa spark plug. Ka tekanyo e boletsoeng, likhetho tse latelang li ka khoneha - 8, 11, 14, 17, 20, 23, 26. Ho theola boleng bo lekanang, ho chesa kerese. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha e phahame, e bata haholo. Ntle le palo e khanyang ho tšoaea, likerese tse batang le tse chesang li fapana ka sebopeho le sebaka sa insulator ea elektrode e bohareng.
5. Bolelele ba khoele ea 'mele. Lengolo la D le bolela hore boleng bo lumellanang ke 19 mm. Haeba ho se na letšoao sebakeng sena, joale bolelele bo tla ba 9,5 kapa 12,7 mm, sena se ka fumanoa ho tsoa boitsebisong bo mabapi le boholo ba hexagon bakeng sa ho kopanya kerese.
6. Ho ba teng ha leqhubu la mocheso oa insulator. Tlhaku B e bolela hore ho joalo. Haeba lengolo lena le le sieo, protrusion ha e eo. Ts'ebetso e joalo e hlokahala ho potlakisa ho futhumala ha kerese ka mor'a ho qala mochine o tukang ka hare.
7. Boteng ba sehanyetsi se hahiloeng. Lengolo la P ha ho khethoa li-spark plugs tse tloaelehileng tsa Serussia li behiloe haeba ho na le sehanyetsi se khahlanong le tšitiso. Ha ho se na mohanyetsi ea joalo, ha ho na lengolo le teng. Sehanyetsi sea hlokahala ho fokotsa tšitiso ea radio.
8. Lisebelisoa tsa li-electrode tse bohareng. Lengolo M le bolela hore electrode e entsoe ka koporo e nang le khetla e thibelang mocheso. Haeba lengolo lena le le sieo, joale elektrode e entsoe ka alloy e khethehileng ea nickel e thibelang mocheso.
9. Nomoro ea tatellano ea ntlafatso. E ka ba le litekanyetso ho tloha ho 1 ho isa ho 10. Likhetho tse peli lia khoneha mona. Ea pele ke tlhahisoleseding e patiloeng ka boholo ba lekhalo la mocheso ka kerese e itseng. Khetho ea bobeli - ena ke kamoo moetsi a tlalehang tlhahisoleseding e patiloeng mabapi le likarolo tsa moralo, tseo, leha ho le joalo, li sa bapaleng karolo ea ho sebetsa ha kerese. Ka linako tse ling sena se bolela tekanyo ea phetoho ea mohlala oa kerese.

Ho tšoaea li-spark plugs NGK

Joalo ka bahlahisi ba bang ba li-spark plug, NGK e tšoaea li-spark plug tsa eona ka sehlopha sa litlhaku le linomoro. Leha ho le joalo, tšobotsi ea NGK spark plug markings ke taba ea hore k'hamphani e sebelisa litekanyetso tse peli. E 'ngoe e sebelisa li-parameter tse supileng,' me e 'ngoe e sebelisa tse tšeletseng. Ha re qaleng tlhaloso ho tloha ho ea pele.

Ka kakaretso, matšoao a tla tlaleha lintlha tse latelang: bophara ba khoele / likarolo tsa moralo / boteng ba mohanyetsi / nomoro e khanyang / bolelele ba khoele / moralo oa kerese / boholo ba lekhalo la elektrode.

Litekanyo khoele le bophara ba hexagon

Lisaese tse tsamaellanang li patiloe joalo ka e 'ngoe ea litlhaku tse robong. ho feta moo li fanoa ka sebopeho: bophara ba khoele ea kerese / boholo ba hexagon. Kahoo:

• A - 18 limilimithara / 25,4 limilimithara;
• B - 14 limilimithara / 20,8 limilimithara;
• C - 10 limilimithara / 16,0 limilimithara;
• D - 12 limilimithara / 18,0 limilimithara;
• E - 8 limilimithara / 13,0 limilimithara;
• AB - 18 mm / 20,8 limilimithara;
• BC - 14 limilimithara / 16,0 limilimithara;
• BK - 14 limilimithara / 16,0 limilimithara;
• DC - 12mm / 16,0mm.

Likarolo tsa moralo oa spark plug

Ho na le mefuta e meraro ea litlhaku mona:

• P - kerese e na le insulator e hlahelletseng;
• M - kerese e na le boholo ba compact (bolelele ba khoele ke 9,5 mm);
• U - likerese tse nang le lebitso lena li na le phallo e tsoang holimo kapa lekhalo le eketsehileng la tlhase.

Boteng ba mohanyetsi

Likhetho tse tharo tsa moralo lia khoneha:

• lebala lena ha le na letho - ha ho na mohanyetsi ho tsoa tšitiso ea seea-le-moea;
• R - mohanyetsi o teng ka moralo oa kerese;
• Z - ho sebelisoa resistor inductive ho fapana le e tloaelehileng.

Nomoro ea mocheso

Boleng ba palo e khanyang bo khetholloa ke NGK e le li-integers ho tloha 2 ho ea ho 10. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likerese tse tšoailoeng ka nomoro ea 2 ke likerese tse chesang ka ho fetisisa (li fana ka mocheso hampe, li na le li-electrode tse chesang). Ka lehlakoreng le leng, palo ea 10 ke letšoao la likerese tse batang (li fana ka mocheso hantle, li-electrode tsa tsona le li-insulators li chesa haholo).

Bolelele ba khoele

Litlhaku tse latelang li sebelisoa ho hlalosa bolelele ba khoele holim'a spark plug:

• E - 19 limilimithara;
• EH - bolelele ba khoele - 19 mm, le khoele e khaotsoeng ka mokhoa o sa fellang - 12,7 mm;
• H - 12,7 limilimithara;
• L - 11,2 limilimithara;
• F - lengolo le bolela conical tight fit (dikgetho tsa poraefete: AF - 10,9 mm; BF - 11,2 mm; B-EF - 17,5 mm; BM-F - 7,8 mm);
• tšimo ha e na letho, kapa mabitso a BM, BPM, CM ke kerese e kopanetsoeng e nang le khoele ea bolelele ba 9,5 mm.

Likarolo tsa moralo oa NGK spark plugs

Parameter ena e na le likarolo tse ngata tse fapaneng tsa moralo oa kerese ka boeona le li-electrode tsa eona.

• B - ka moralo oa kerese ho na le nate e tsitsitseng ea ho kopana;
• CM, CS - electrode e lehlakoreng e entsoe e sekametse, kerese e na le mofuta o kopanetsoeng (bolelele ba insulator ke 18,5 mm);
• G - racing spark plug;
• GV - spark plug bakeng sa likoloi tsa lipapali (electrode e bohareng ke ea mofuta o khethehileng oa V 'me o entsoe ka alloy ea khauta le palladium);
• Ke, IX - electrode e entsoe ka iridium;
• J - pele, ho na le li-electrode tse peli tsa mahlakoreng, 'me ea bobeli, li na le sebopeho se khethehileng - se telele ebile se sekametse;
• K - ho na le li-electrode tse peli tsa mahlakoreng ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng;
• L - letšoao le tlaleha palo ea khanya e bohareng ea kerese;
• LM - compact mofuta oa kerese, bolelele ba insulator ea eona ke 14,5 limilimithara (e sebelisoang ho mowers oa mohloa oa ICE le lisebelisoa tse tšoanang);
• N - ho na le elektrode e khethehileng ea lehlakoreng;
• P - electrode e bohareng e entsoe ka platinum;
• Q - kerese e na le li-electrode tse 'nè tsa mahlakoreng;
• S - mofuta o tloaelehileng oa kerese, boholo ba electrode e bohareng - 2,5 mm;
• T - kerese e na le li-electrode tse tharo tsa mahlakoreng;
• U - kerese e nang le phallo ea semi-surface;
• VX - platinum spark plug;
• Y - eleketrode e bohareng e na le notch e nang le sebopeho sa V;
• Z - moralo o khethehileng oa kerese, boholo ba electrode e bohareng ke 2,9 mm.

Lekhalo la interelectrode le likarolo

Boleng ba lekhalo la interelectrode bo bontšoa ka linomoro, le likarolo ka litlhaku. Haeba ho se na palo, joale lekhalo le tloaelehileng bakeng sa koloi ea baeti - hoo e ka bang 0,8 ... 0,9 mm. Ho seng joalo ke:

• 8 - 0,8 limilimithara;
• 9 - 0,9 limilimithara
• 10 - 1,0 limilimithara
• 11 - 1,1 limilimithara
• 13 - 1,3 limilimithara
• 14 - 1,4 limilimithara
• 15 - 1,5 limilimithara.

Ka linako tse ling ho na le matšoao a eketsehileng a latelang:

• S - letšoao le bolela hore ho na le lesale le khethehileng la ho tiisa ka kerese;
• E - kerese e na le khanyetso e khethehileng.

lintlha tse ling li fanoe ka maemo a ho tšoaea ngk spark plugs ka ho khetha ka litlhaku tse mela e tsheletseng ka ho tshwaya. Ka kakaretso, e shebahala tjena: mofuta oa kerese / tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bophara le bolelele ba khoele, mofuta oa tiiso, boholo ba senotlolo / boteng ba mohanyetsi / tekanyo e khanyang / likarolo tsa moralo / boholo ba lekhalo le likarolo tsa li-electrode.

mofuta oa spark plug

Ho na le mabitso a mahlano a tloaelehileng a mangolo le e 'ngoe e eketsehileng, e tla tšohloa ka tlase. Kahoo:

• D - kerese e na le electrode e tšesaane e bohareng, e behiloeng ke moetsi e le sehlahisoa se nang le ts'episo e eketsehileng ea mollo;
• I - ho khethoa ha kerese ea iridium;
• P - lengolo lena le bolela kerese ea platinum;
• S - kerese e na le sekoahelo sa platinum, sepheo sa eona ke ho fana ka ts'episo e eketsehileng ea mollo;
• Z - kerese e na le lekhalo le hlahelletseng la tlhase.

Tlhaloso e eketsehileng ea lengolo, eo ka linako tse ling e ka fumanoang ka motsoako oa ho tšoaea, ke lengolo L. Likerese tse joalo li na le karolo e telele ea khoele. Mohlala, lebitso la kerese FR5AP-11 le fa mong'a koloi tlhahisoleseling hore bolelele ba eona ke limilimithara tse 19, athe bakeng sa LFR5AP-11 e se e le limilimithara tse 26,5. kahoo, lengolo la L, le hoja le sa bue ka mofuta oa kerese, empa le na le lintho tse tlang pele.

Boitsebiso ka bophara, bolelele ba khoele, mofuta oa tiiso, boholo ba hex

ho na le mabitso a mangata a 15 a fapaneng. lintlha tse latelang li fanoe ka mokhoa: bophara ba khoele [mm] / bolelele ba khoele [mm] / mofuta oa tiiso / boholo ba hexagon bakeng sa ho kenya [mm].

• KA - 12 limilimithara / 19,0 limilimithara / bataletseng / 14,0 limilimithara;
• KB - 12mm, 19,0mm flat / 14,0 mofuta Bi-Hex bits;
• MA - 10 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, sephara / 14,0 limilimithara;
• NA - 12 limilimithara, 17,5 limilimithara, tapered / 14,0 limilimithara;
• F - 14 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, sephara / 16,0 limilimithara;
• G - 14 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, sephara / 20,8 limilimithara;
• J - 12 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, sephara / 18,0 limilimithara;
• K - 12 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, bataletseng / 16,0 limilimithara;
• L - 10 limilimithara, 12,7 limilimithara, bataletseng / 16,0 limilimithara;
• M - 10 limilimithara, 19,0 limilimithara, sephara / 16,0 limilimithara;
• T - 14 limilimithara, 17,5 limilimithara, tapered / 16,0 limilimithara;
• U - 14 limilimithara, 11,2 limilimithara, tapered / 16,0 limilimithara;
• W - 18 limilimithara, 10,9 limilimithara, tapered / 20,8 limilimithara;
• X - 14mm, 9,5mm flat / 20,8mm;
• Y - 14 limilimithara, 11,2 limilimithara, tapered / 16,0 limilimithara.

Boteng ba mohanyetsi

Haeba lengolo la R le le sebakeng sa boraro ho tšoaea, joale sena se bolela hore ho na le mohanyetsi ka har'a kerese ho thibela tšitiso ea seea-le-moea. Haeba ho se na lengolo le boletsoeng, joale ha ho na mohanyetsi.

Nomoro ea mocheso

Mona tlhaloso ea palo e khanyang e lumellana ka ho feletseng le boemo ba pele. Nomoro ea 2 - likerese tse chesang, palo ea 10 - likerese tse batang. le boleng ba mahareng.

Lintlha mabapi le likarolo tsa moralo

Lintlha li hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa litlhaloso tse latelang tsa mangolo:

• A, B, C - khetho ea likarolo tsa moralo tse seng tsa bohlokoa ho mokhanni ea tloaelehileng ebile ha li ame ts'ebetso;
• Ke - bohareng electrode iridium;
• P - polatinamo ea electrode e bohareng;
• Z ke moralo o khethehileng oa electrode, e leng, boholo ba eona ke limilimithara tse 2,9.

Lekhalo la interelectrode le likarolo tsa li-electrode

Lekhalo la li-interelectrode le bontšoa ke litlhaloso tse robeli tsa linomoro:

• e se nang letho - tumello e tloaelehileng (bakeng sa koloi ea baeti, hangata e ka ba 0,8 ... 0,9 mm);
• 7 - 0,7 limilimithara;
• 9 - 0,9 limilimithara;
• 10 - 1,0 limilimithara;
• 11 - 1,1 limilimithara;
• 13 - 1,3 limilimithara;
• 14 - 1,4 limilimithara;
• 15 - 1,5 limilimithara.

lintlha tse latelang tse patiloeng le tsona li ka fanoa mona:

• A - moralo oa electrode ntle le lesale la ho tiisa;
• D - ho roala ho khethehileng ha 'mele oa tšepe oa kerese;
• E - khanyetso e khethehileng ea kerese;
• G - elektrode ea lehlakoreng le mokokotlo oa koporo;
• H - khoele e khethehileng ea kerese;
• J - kerese e na le li-electrode tse peli tsa mahlakoreng;
• K - ho na le eleketrode lehlakoreng le sirelelitsoe ho vibration;
• N - elektrode e khethehileng ea lehlakoreng holim'a kerese;
• Q - moralo oa kerese o nang le li-electrode tse 'nè tsa mahlakoreng;
• S - ho na le lesale le khethehileng la ho tiisa;
• T - kerese e na le li-electrode tse tharo tsa mahlakoreng.

Ho tšoauoa ha Denso spark plugs

Li-Denso spark plugs li har'a tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse tsebahalang haholo 'marakeng. Ke ka lebaka leo li kenyelelitsoeng ka tekanyo ea likerese tse ntle ka ho fetisisa. se latelang ke lintlha tse mabapi le lintlha tsa motheo ho tšoaea likerese tsa Denso. Ho tšoaea ho na le litlhaku tse tšeletseng tsa alfabeta le linomoro, e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e na le boitsebiso bo itseng. The decryption e hlalosoa ka tatellano ho tloha ho le letšehali ho ea ho le letona.

Ka kakaretso, e shebahala tjena: thepa ea elektrode e bohareng / bophara le bolelele ba khoele, boholo ba senotlolo / nomoro e khanyang / boteng ba mohanyetsi / mofuta le likarolo tsa lekhalo la kerese / spark.

Boitsebiso bakeng sa ho etsoa ha electrode e bohareng

Boitsebiso bo na le mofuta oa alfabeta. e leng:

• F - electrode e bohareng e entsoe ka iridium;
• P ke seaparo sa platinum sa electrode e bohareng;
• I - electrode ea iridium e nang le bophara ba 0,4 mm e nang le litšobotsi tse ntlafetseng;
• V - electrode ea iridium e nang le bophara ba 0,4 mm e nang le sekoahelo sa platinum;
• VF - iridium electrode le bophara ba 0,4 le nale platinum hape ka lehlakoreng eleketrode.

Diameter, bolelele ba khoele le boholo ba hex

e lateloa ke leseli la lengolo le bontšang bophara ba khoele / bolelele ba khoele / boholo ba hexagon, ka limilimithara. Ho ka ba le likhetho tse latelang:

• CH - M12 / 26,5 limilimithara / 14,0;
• K - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• KA - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kerese e sirelelitsoeng, e na le li-electrode tse ncha tse tharo);
• KB - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (ho na le li-electrode tse tharo);
• KBH - M14 / 26,5 / 16,0 (ho na le li-electrode tse ncha tse tharo);
• KD - M14 / 19,0 / 16,0 (kerese e sirelelitsoeng);
• KH - М14 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• NH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (khoele e bolelele ba halofo holim'a kerese);
• T - M14 / 17,5 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TF - M14 / 11,2 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TL - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• TV - M14 / 25,0 / 16,0 (conical socket);
• Q — M14 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• U - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• UF - М10 / 12,7 / 16,0;
• UH - M10 / 19,0 / 16,0 (khoele bakeng sa halofo ea bolelele ba kerese);
• W - М14 / 19,0 / 20,6;
• WF - М14 / 12,7 / 20,6;
• WM - M14 / 19,0 / 20,6 (ho na le compact insulator);
• X - M12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XEN - M12 / 26,5 / 14,0 (skrine e nang le bophara ba 2,0 mm);
• XG - M12 / 19,0 / 18,0 (skrine e nang le bophara ba 3,0 mm);
• Lichelete tsa tšepe - М12 / 19,0 / 16,0;
• XUH - М12 / 26,5 / 16,0;
• Y - M8 / 19,0 / 13,0 (khoele e bolelele ba halofo).

Nomoro ea mocheso

Letšoao lena ho Denso le hlahisoa ka mokhoa oa dijithale. E ka ba: 16, 20, 22, 24, 27, 29, 31, 32, 34, 35. Ka lebaka leo, palo e tlaase, ho chesa likerese. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ha palo e phahame, likerese li bata haholo.

Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela mona hore ka linako tse ling lengolo la P le behoa ka mor'a palo e khanyang ka ho khethoa. Sena se bolela hore hase feela electrode e bohareng, empa hape le electrode ea fatše e koahetsoe ke platinum.

Boteng ba mohanyetsi

Haeba lengolo la R le na le pontšo ea mola oa matšoao, ho bolela hore mohanyetsi o fanoa ka moralo oa kerese. Haeba ho se na lengolo le boletsoeng, mohanyetsi ha a fanoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho latela lipalo-palo, li-resistors li kentsoe ho li-plug tse ngata tsa Denso spark.

Mofuta oa kerese le likarolo tsa eona

hape hangata (empa eseng kamehla) tlhaiso-leseling e eketsehileng mabapi le mofuta oa eona e bonts'oa ho tšoaea. Kahoo, e ka ba:

• A-electrode e sekametseng, ntle le groove e bōpehileng joaloka U, sebopeho ha se na sebopeho sa cone;
• B - insulator e hlahelletseng ho ea bohōle bo lekanang le 15 mm;
• C - kerese e se nang notch e bōpehileng joaloka U;
• D - kerese ntle le notch e bōpehileng joaloka U, ha electrode e entsoe ka inconel (alloy e khethehileng e thibelang mocheso);
• E - skrine e nang le bophara ba 2 mm;
• ES - kerese e na le gasket ea tšepe e sa hloekang;
• F - tšobotsi e khethehileng ea tekheniki;
• G - gasket ea tšepe e sa hloekang;
• Ke - li-electrode li hlahella ka 4 mm, le insulator - ka 1,5 mm;
• J - li-electrode li hlahella ka 5 mm;
• K - li-electrode li hlahisa 4 mm, 'me insulator e hlahisa 2,5 mm;
• L - li-electrode li hlahisa limilimithara tse 5;
• T - kerese e etselitsoe ho sebelisoa lienjineng tse tukang tsa khase (ka HBO);
• Y - lekhalo la electrode ke 0,8 mm;
• Z ke sebopeho sa conical.

Hlase lekhalo boholo

E hlalosoa ka linomoro. e leng:

• haeba ho se na linomoro, joale lekhalo le tloaelehile bakeng sa koloi;
• 7 - 0,7 limilimithara;
• 8 - 0,8 limilimithara;
• 9 - 0,9 limilimithara;
• 10 - 1,0 limilimithara;
• 11 - 1,1 limilimithara;
• 13 - 1,3 limilimithara;
• 14 - 1,4 limilimithara;
• 15 - 1,5 limilimithara.

Ho tšoaea spark plug

Khamphani ea Bosch e hlahisa mefuta e mengata e mengata ea li-spark plug, ka hona ho tšoaea ha tsona ho thata. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, ho na le likerese tse rekisoang, ho tšoaea ho nang le litlhaku tse robeli (joalo ka tloaelo, ho na le tse fokolang, e leng tse supileng bakeng sa likerese tse le 'ngoe tsa electrode).

Ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng, ho tšoaea ho shebahala tjena: sebopeho sa tšehetso (saddle), bophara, sekontiri sa khoele / phetoho le thepa ea kerese / nomoro e khanyang / bolelele ba khoele le boteng ba protrusion ea electrode / palo ea li-electrode tsa fatše / thepa ea bohareng. electrode / likarolo tsa kerese le li-electrode.

Ho jara sebopeho sa bokaholimo le boholo ba khoele

Ho na le likhetho tse hlano tsa litlhaku:

• D - likerese tse nang le khoele ea boholo ba M18 × 1,5 le khoele ea conical li bontšoa. Bakeng sa bona, ho sebelisoa li-hexagon tse 21 mm.
• F - khoele ea boholo M14 × 1,5. E na le setulo se bataletseng sa ho tiisa (se tloaelehileng).
• H - khoele e nang le boholo ba M14 × 1,25. Setiiso sa conical.
• M - kerese e na le khoele ea M18 × 1,5 e nang le setulo se bataletseng sa tiiso.
• W - khoele ea boholo M14 × 1,25. Setulo sa ho tiisa se bataletse. Ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo.

Phetoho le thepa e eketsehileng

E na le litlhaku tse hlano tsa litlhaku, har'a tsona:

• L - lengolo lena le bolela hore kerese e na le lekhalo la semi-surface spark;
• M - likerese tse nang le lebitso lena li etselitsoe ho sebelisoa lipapaling (mabelong) likoloi, li na le ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng, empa li theko e boima;
• Q - likerese qalong ea enjene e tukang ka hare e fumana mocheso o sebetsang kapele;
• R - ka moralo oa kerese ho na le mohanyetsi ho hatella tšitiso ea seea-le-moea;
• S - likerese tse tšoailoeng ka lengolo lena li reretsoe ho sebelisoa lienjineng tse tukang ka hare tse nang le matla a tlase (boitsebiso bo mabapi le sena bo tlameha ho hlalosoa litokomaneng tsa koloi le litšobotsi tse ling tsa kerese).

Nomoro ea mocheso

Bosch e hlahisa likerese tse nang le linomoro tse 16 tse khanyang tse fapaneng - 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 09, 08, 07, 06. Nomoro ea 13 e lumellana le kerese e "chesang ka ho fetisisa". 'Me ka lebaka leo, mofuthu oa bona oa fokotseha,' me palo ea 06 e lumellana le kerese e "batang ka ho fetisisa".

Bolelele ba khoele / boteng ba eleketrode

Ho na le likhetho tse tšeletseng sehlopheng sena:

• A - bolelele ba khoele ea li-spark plugs tse joalo tsa Bosch ke 12,7 mm, 'me boemo ba spark bo tloaelehile (ha ho na protrusion ea electrode);
• B - e tla bontša hore bolelele ba khoele bo lekana le limilimithara tse 12,7, leha ho le joalo, boemo ba tlhase bo tsoetse pele (ho na le protrusion ea electrode);
• C - bolelele ba likhoele tsa likerese tse joalo ke 19 mm, boemo ba spark bo tloaelehile;
• D - bolelele ba khoele le tsona ke 19 mm, empa ka tlhase e atolositsoeng;
• DT - e ts'oanang le e fetileng, bolelele ba khoele ke 19 mm ka tlhase e atolositsoeng, empa phapang ke ho ba teng ha li-electrode tse tharo (ho feta li-electrode tse ngata, nako e telele ea bophelo ba spark plug);
• L - ka kerese, bolelele ba khoele ke 19 mm, 'me boemo ba spark bo tsoetse pele haholo.

Palo ea li-electrode tse ngata

Tlhaloso ena e fumaneha feela haeba palo ea li-electrode e tloha ho tse peli ho isa ho tse 'nè. Haeba kerese e le "electrode" e tloaelehileng, joale ho ke ke ha e-ba le lebitso.

• ntle le mabitso - electrode e le 'ngoe;
• D - li-electrode tse peli tse mpe;
• T - li-electrode tse tharo;
• Q - li-electrode tse 'nè.

Lisebelisoa tsa elektrode e bohareng (bohareng).

Ho na le likhetho tse hlano tsa litlhaku, ho kenyelletsa:

• C - electrode e entsoe ka koporo (alloy nickel e thibelang mocheso e ka koaheloa ka koporo);
• E - motsoako oa nickel-yttrium;
• S - silevera;
• P - platinum (ka linako tse ling lebitso la PP le fumanoa, e leng se bolelang hore lera la platinum le behiloe holim'a thepa ea nickel-yttrium ea electrode ho eketsa nako e telele);
• Ke - platinum-iridium.

Likarolo tsa kerese le li-electrode

Boitsebiso bo kentsoe ka mokhoa oa digital:

• 0 - kerese e na le ho kheloha ho tloha mofuteng o ka sehloohong;
• 1 - electrode e lehlakoreng e entsoe ka nickel;
• 2 - electrode lehlakoreng ke bimetallic;
• 4 - kerese e na le cone e telele ea mocheso;
• 9 - kerese e na le moralo o khethehileng.

Matšoao a brisk spark plug

Likerese tse tsoang k'hamphaning ea Brisk li ratoa haholo ke bakhanni ka lebaka la tekanyo e ntle ea theko le boleng. Ha re bueng ka botlalo mabapi le likarolo tsa ho khetholla matšoao a li-plug tsa Brisk spark. Bakeng sa ho khethoa, ho na le litlhaku tse robeli tsa linomoro le tsa alfabeta ka tatellano.

Li hlophisitsoe ho tloha ka letsohong le letšehali ho ea ho le letona ka tatellano e latelang: boholo ba 'mele / sebopeho sa plug / mofuta oa khokahanyo e phahameng ea motlakase / ho ba teng ha mohanyetsi / tekanyo e khanyang / likarolo tsa moralo oa motlatsi / thepa ea electrode e kholo / lekhalo pakeng tsa li-electrode.

Litekanyo tsa 'mele oa kerese

E hlalositsoe ka lengolo le le leng kapa tse peli. boleng bo bong bo fanoa ka sebopeho: bophara ba khoele / sekontiri sa khoele / bolelele ba khoele / nate (hex) bophara / mofuta oa tiiso (setulo).

• A - M10 / 1,0 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• B - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• BB - M12 / 1,25 / 19 / 18 / flat;
• C - M10 / 1,0 / 26,5 / 14,0 / flat;
• D - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 16 / flat;
• E - M14 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• F - M18 / 1,50 / 11,2 / 21,0 / conical;
• G - M14 / 1,25 / 17,5 / 16 / conical;
• H - M14 / 1,25 / 11,2 / 16 / conical;
• J - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• K - M14 / 1,25 / 9,5 / 21 / flat;
• L - M14 / 1,25 / 19 / 21 / flat;
• M - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 14 / flat;
• N - M14 / 1,25 / 12,7 / 21 / flat;
• NA - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16,0 / flat;
• P - M14 / 1,25 / 9 / 19 / flat;
• Q - M12 / 1,25 / 26,5 / 16 / flat;
• R - M14 / 1,25 / 25 / 16 / conical;
• S - M10 / 1,00 / 9,5 / 16 / flat;
• T - M10 / 1,00 / 12,7 / 16 / flat;
• U - M14 / 1,25 / 16,0 / 16 / conical;
• 3V - M16 / 1,50 / 14,2 / 14,2 / conical;
• X - M12 / 1,25 / 14,0 / 14 / khoune.

Mofuta oa taba

Ho na le likhetho tse tharo tsa litlhaku:

• tšimo ha e na letho (ha e eo) - mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa tlhahiso;
• O ke sebopeho se molelele;
• P - khoele e tsoang bohareng ba 'mele.

Khokahano e phahameng ea motlakase

Hona le likhetho tse peli:

• tšimo ha e na letho - khokahano ke e tloaelehileng, e entsoeng ho latela ISO 28741;
• E - khokahano e khethehileng, e entsoeng ho latela maemo a Sehlopha sa VW.

Boteng ba mohanyetsi

Lintlha tsena li ngotsoe ka mokhoa o latelang:

• tšimo ha e na letho - moralo ha o fane ka mohanyetsi ho tsoa tšitiso ea seea-le-moea;
• R - mohanyetsi o ka kerese;
• X - ho phaella ho mohanyetsi, ho boetse ho na le tšireletso e eketsehileng khahlanong le ho chesa ha li-electrode holim'a kerese.

Nomoro ea mocheso

Ka likerese tsa Brisk, e ka ba ka tsela e latelang: 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 12, 11, 10, 09, 08. Nomoro ea 19 e lumellana le li-spark plugs tse chesang ka ho fetisisa. Ka hona, palo ea 08 e lumellana le e batang ka ho fetisisa.

Moralo oa motšoantšisi

Lintlha li ngotsoe ka mokhoa o hlakileng ka tsela e latelang:

• tšimo e se nang letho - e sa tlosoe insulator;
• Y - insulator e hole;
• L - insulator e entsoeng ka ho khetheha;
• B - ntlha e teteaneng ea insulator;
• D - ho na le li-electrode tse peli tsa mahlakoreng;
• T - ho na le li-electrode tse tharo tsa mahlakoreng;
• Q - li-electrode tse 'nè tsa mahlakoreng;
• F - li-electrode tse hlano tsa mahlakoreng;
• S - li-electrode tse tšeletseng tsa mahlakoreng;
• G - e le 'ngoe e tsoelang pele lehlakoreng eleketrode ho pota pherimitha;
• X - ho na le electrode e le 'ngoe e thusang ntlheng ea insulator;
• Z - ho na le li-electrode tse peli tse thusang ho insulator le e 'ngoe e tiileng ho pota-pota;
• M ke mofuta o ikhethileng oa mots'oari.

Lisebelisoa tsa li-electrode tse bohareng

Ho ka ba le likhetho tse tšeletseng tsa litlhaku. e leng:

• tšimo ha e na letho - electrode e bohareng e entsoe ka nickel (e tloaelehileng);
• C - motheo oa electrode o entsoe ka koporo;
• E - motheo o boetse o entsoe ka koporo, empa o kopantsoe le yttrium, electrode e lehlakoreng e tšoana;
• S - silevera ea mantlha;
• P - motheo oa platinum;
• IR - ho electrode e bohareng, ho kopana ho entsoe ka iridium.

Sebaka sa interelectrode

Tlhaloso e ka ba ka bobeli ka linomoro le ka mokhoa oa alfabeta:

• tšimo e se nang letho - lekhalo le tloaelehileng la hoo e ka bang 0,4 ... 0,8 mm;
• 1 - 1,0 ... 1,1 limilimithara;
• 3 - 1,3 limilimithara;
• 5 - 1,5 limilimithara;
• T - moralo o khethehileng oa spark plug;
• 6 - 0,6 limilimithara;
• 8 - 0,8 limilimithara;
• 9 - 0,9 limilimithara.

Champion Spark Plug Marking

Li-spark plug "Champion" li na le mofuta oa mofuta o nang le litlhaku tse hlano. Ho khethoa tabeng ena ha ho totobetse ka ho feletseng ho motho ea tloaelehileng, ka hona, ha u khetha, ho hlokahala hore u tataisoe ke boitsebiso bo ka tlase. Litlhaku li thathamisitsoe ka tloaelo, ho tloha ho le letšehali ho ea ho le letona.

Ka kakaretso, li hlahisoa ka tsela e latelang: likarolo tsa likerese / litekanyo tsa bophara le bolelele ba khoele / nomoro e khanyang / likarolo tsa moralo oa li-electrode / lekhalo pakeng tsa li-electrode.

Likarolo tsa likerese

Likhetho tsa litlhaku tsa pele:

• B - kerese e na le setulo sa conical;
• E - kerese e sirelelitsoeng ka boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 5/8 ka 24;
• O - moralo oa kerese o fana ka ts'ebeliso ea mohanyetsi oa terata;
• Q - ho na le mohatelli oa inductive oa tšitiso ea seea-le-moea;
• R - ho na le mohanyetsi o tloaelehileng oa khatello ea seea-le-moea ka har'a kerese;
• U - kerese e na le lekhalo le thusang;
• X - ho na le mohanyetsi ka kerese;
• C - kerese ke ea mofuta o bitsoang "meqha";
• D - kerese e nang le setulo sa conical le mofuta oa "seqha";
• T ke mofuta o khethehileng oa "bantam" (ke hore, mofuta o khethehileng oa compact).

Boholo ba khoele

Bophara le bolelele ba khoele holim'a likerese "Champion" e ngotsoe ka litlhaku tsa alfabeta, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang e arotsoe ka likerese tse nang le setulo se bataletseng le sa conical. Bakeng sa boiketlo, tlhahisoleseling ena e akaretsoa tafoleng.

Index	Bophara ba khoele, mm	Bolelele ba khoele, mm
setulo se bataletseng
A	12	19
C	14	19,0
D	18	12,7
G	10	19,0
H	14	11,1
J	14	9,5
K	18	11,1
L	14	12,7
N	14	19,0
P	14	12,5
R	12	19,0
Y	10	6,3… 7,9
Z	10	12,5
Setulo sa conical
F	18	11,7
S, e leng BN	14	18,0
V, ka BL	14	11,7

Nomoro ea mocheso

Tlas'a letšoao la khoebo la Champion, li-spark plugs li hlahisoa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi. Leha ho le joalo, li-plug tse sebelisoang haholo li na le palo e khanyang ho tloha ho 1 ho ea ho 25. E 'ngoe ke plug e batang ka ho fetisisa,' me ho latela, 25 ke plug e chesang ka ho fetisisa. Bakeng sa likoloi tsa mabelo, likerese li hlahisoa ka palo e khanyang ho tloha ho 51 ho ea ho 75. Ho hlophisoa ha serame le ho chesa ho tšoana le ho bona.

Likarolo tsa li-electrode

Likarolo tsa moralo oa li-electrode tsa likerese tsa "Champion" li ngotsoe ka mokhoa oa litlhaku tsa alfabeta. Li hlophisitsoe ka tsela e latelang:

• A - li-electrode tsa moralo o tloaelehileng;
• B - kerese e na le li-electrode tse 'maloa tsa mahlakoreng;
• C - electrode e bohareng e na le motheo oa koporo;
• G - electrode e bohareng e entsoe ka thepa e thibelang mocheso;
• V - moralo oa kerese o fana ka lekhalo le ka holimo la tlhase;
• X - kerese e na le moralo o khethehileng;
• CC - electrode e lehlakoreng e na le motheo oa koporo;
• BYC - electrode e bohareng e na le motheo oa koporo, 'me ho phaella moo, kerese e na le li-electrode tse peli tsa mahlakoreng;
• BMC - electrode ea fatše e na le mokokotlo oa koporo, 'me spark plug e na le li-electrode tse tharo tsa fatše.

Hlase lekhalo

Lekhalo pakeng tsa li-electrode ho labels ea Champion spark plugs le bontšoa ke palo. e leng:

• 4 - 1 limilimithara;
• 5 - 1,3 limilimithara;
• 6 - 1,5 limilimithara;
• 8 - 2 limilimithara.

Matšoao a plug ea Beru spark plug

Tlas'a mofuta oa Beru, ho hlahisoa li-spark plug tsa premium le tsa budget. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a mangata, moetsi o fana ka tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le bona ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng - khoutu ea alphanumeric. E na le litlhaku tse supileng. Li thathamisitsoe ho tloha ho le letona ho ea ho le letšehali 'me li bolelle mong'a koloi lintlha tse latelang: bophara ba kerese le sekontiri sa khoele / likarolo tsa moralo oa likerese / nomoro e khanyang / bolelele ba khoele / moralo oa elektrode / thepa ea mantlha ea elektrode / likarolo tsa moralo oa 'mele oa likerese.

Bophara ba khoele le bophahamo

Moetsi o fana ka tlhahisoleseding ena ka mokhoa oa digital.

• 10 - khoele M10 × 1,0;
• 12 - khoele M12 × 1,25;
• 14 - khoele M14 × 1,25;
• 18 - khoele M18 × 1,5.

Likarolo tsa Moqapi

Ke spark plug ea mofuta ofe eo ke e nkang moralo oo moetsi a o bonts'ang ka mokhoa oa likhoutu tsa lengolo:

• B - ho na le tšireletso, tšireletso ea mongobo le ho hanyetsa ho fifala, 'me ho phaella moo, likerese tse joalo li na le protrusion ea electrode e lekanang le 7 mm;
• C - ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, li sirelelitsoe, ha li na metsi, li chesa ka nako e telele 'me protrusion ea tsona ea electrode ke 5 mm;
• F - letšoao lena le bontša hore setulo sa kerese se seholo ho feta linate;
• G - kerese e na le tlhase e thellang;
• GH - kerese e na le tlhase e thellang, 'me ntle le sena, sebaka se eketsehileng sa electrode e bohareng;
• K - kerese e na le o-ring bakeng sa thaba ea conical;
• R - moralo o bolela tšebeliso ea sehanyetsi ho itšireletsa khahlanong le tšitiso ea seea-le-moea;
• S - likerese tse joalo li sebelisetsoa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tse nang le matla a tlase (lintlha tse ling li tlameha ho boleloa bukeng ea tataiso);
• T - hape kerese bakeng sa lienjineri tse tukang ka hare tse nang le matla a tlase, empa e na le o-ring;
• Z - likerese bakeng sa lienjineri tse tukang tse ka hare tse peli.

Nomoro ea mocheso

Moetsi oa likerese tsa Beru, palo e khanyang ea lihlahisoa tsa hae e ka ba ka tsela e latelang: 13, 12,11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 09, 08, 07. Nomoro ea 13 e lumellana le kerese e chesang, le 07 - e batang.

Bolelele ba khoele

Moetsi o bontša bolelele ba khoele ka mokhoa oa sebele:

• A - khoele ke 12,7 mm;
• B - 12,7 mm e tloaelehileng kapa 11,2 mm e nang le o-ring bakeng sa thaba ea cone;
• C - 19 limilimithara;
• D - 19 limilimithara kamehla kapa 17,5 limilimithara ka tiiso khoune;
• E - 9,5 limilimithara;
• F - 9,5 limilimithara.

Phethahatso ea moralo oa li-electrode

Likhetho tse ka bang teng:

• A - electrode ea fatše e na le sebopeho sa triangular ka boima;
• T ke li-electrode tsa fatše tse nang le lihlopha tse ngata;
• D - kerese e na le li-electrode tse peli tsa fatše.

Thepa eo eleketrode e bohareng e entsoeng ka eona

Hona le likhetho tse tharo:

• U - electrode e entsoe ka motsoako oa koporo-nickel;
• S - e entsoeng ka silevera;
• P - polatinamo.

Lintlha tse mabapi le mofuta o ikhethileng oa spark plug

Moetsi o boetse o fana ka lintlha tse latelang:

• O - electrode e bohareng ea kerese e matlafatsoa (e teteaneng);
• R - kerese e na le khanyetso e eketsehileng ea ho khathala 'me e tla ba le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso;
• X - lekhalo le phahameng la kerese ke 1,1 mm;
• 4 - Letšoao lena le bolela hore spark plug e na le lekhalo la moea ho potoloha elektrode ea eona e bohareng.

Chate ea Phapanyetsano ea Spark Plug

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, likerese tsohle tse hlahisoang ke bahlahisi ba malapeng li kopantsoe le tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. e latelang ke tafole e akaretsang tlhahisoleseding mabapi le hore na ke lihlahisoa life tse ka nkang sebaka sa li-spark plug tse tsebahalang tsa malapeng bakeng sa likoloi tse fapaneng.

Russia/USSR	KE TS'OA	Bosch	SEBOKO	CHAMPULA	MAGNETI MARELLI	Ngk	NKOANE DENSO
А11, А11-1, А11-3	14-9A	TLHOKOMELISO	N19	L86	FL4N	B4H	W14F
A11R	14R-9A	WR9A	NR19	RL86	FL4NR	BR4H	W14FR
A14B, A14B-2	14-8B	EA-8-B	N17Y	L92Y	FL5NR	BP5H	W16FP
A14VM	14-8BU	EA-8-WXNUMX	N17YC	L92YC	F5NC	BP5HS	W16FP-U
A14VR	14R-7B	EA-8-WR	NR17Y	-	FL5NPR	BPR5H	W14FPR
A14D	14-8C	W8C	L17	N5	EA-5-FLXNUMXL	B5EB	W17E
A14DV	14-8D	W8D	L17Y	N11Y	FL5LP	BP5E	W16EX
A14DVR	14R-8D	WR8D	LR17Y	NR11Y	FL5LPR	BPR5E	W16EXR
A14DVRM	14R-8DU	WR8DC	LR17YC	RN11YC	Tlhaloso: F5LCR	BPR5ES	W16EXR-U
A17B	14-7B	EA-7-B	N15Y	L87Y	FL6NP	BP6H	W20FP
A17D	14-7C	W7C	L15	N4	EA-6-FLXNUMXL	B6EM	W20EA
А17ДВ, А17ДВ-1, А17ДВ-10	14-7D	W7D	L15Y	N9Y	FL7LP	BP6E	W20EP
A17DVM	14-7DU	W7DC	L15YC	N9YC	Setšoantšo sa F7LC	BP6ES	W20EP-U
A17DVR	14R-7D	WR7D	LR15Y	RN9Y	FL7LPR	BPR6E	W20EXR
A17DVRM	14R-7DU	WR7DC	LR15YC	RN9YC	F7LPR	BPR6ES	W20EPR-U
AU17DVRM	14FR-7DU	FR7DCU	DR15YC	RC9YC	7LPR	LITLHAKISO	Q20PR-U
A20D, A20D-1	14-6C	W6C	L14	N3	EA-7-FLXNUMXL	B7E	W22ES
A23-2	14-5A	TLHOKOMELISO	N12	L82	FL8N	B8H	W24FS
A23B	14-5B	EA-5-B	N12Y	L82Y	FL8NP	BP8H	W24FP
A23DM	14-5CU	W5CC	L82C	N3C	CW8L	B8ES	W24ES-U
A23DVM	14-5DU	W5DC	L12YC	N6YC	Setšoantšo sa F8LC	BP8ES	W24EP-U

fihlela qeto e

Ho tseba ho tšoaea li-spark plug ke taba e bonolo, empa e boima. Boitsebiso bo ka holimo bo tla u lumella ho tseba habonolo litekanyetso tsa tekheniki tsa lihlahisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba bangata ba tummeng. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ngata lefatšeng. e le hore u li hlalose, ho lekane ho ikopanya le moemeli oa molao kapa ho kopa tlhahisoleseding e nepahetseng ho websaeteng ea molao ea moetsi. Haeba letšoao la khoebo le se na moemeli oa molao kapa websaeteng ea molao 'me ho na le boitsebiso bo fokolang ka eona ka kakaretso, ho molemo ho qoba ho reka likerese tse joalo ka ho feletseng.