Lioli tse ntle ka ho fetisisa tsa ATF Dexron 3
Tse ka hare
Molao-motheo oa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea othomathike le tsamaiso ea matla e thehiloe ts'ebetsong ea metsi a kang ATF Dexron 3. Lisebelisoa tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng li rekisoa tlas'a lebitso le tšoanang. Lioli lia fapana ka sebōpeho, litšobotsi le tšebetso. Ho bala litlhaloso tsa Dextron ho tla u thusa ho hlahloba mefuta-futa le ho khetha sehlahisoa se setle ka ho fetisisa.
Dexon ke eng
Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi bohareng ba lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, litekanyetso tsa oli ea othomathike li ile tsa qala ho hlaha. Mokelikeli ona o bitsoa Automatic Transmission Fluid - ATF. Tekanyetso e hlalosa litlhoko tsa sebopeho sa mokelikeli, ho ipapisitsoe le likarolo tsa moralo oa lebokose la gear.
Concern General Motors (GM) e atlehile haholo ho nts'etsopele ho feta ba bang. Mokelikeli oa pele o loketseng phetiso ea othomathike, mokelikeli oa Mofuta oa A, o ile oa hlahisoa ka 1949. Kamora lilemo tse 8, litlhaloso li ile tsa nchafatsoa ka lebitso la Mofuta oa A Suffix A.
Ka 1967, o ile a theha tekanyetso ea tekheniki ea mofuta oa ATF Dexron B bakeng sa GM. Mokelikeli oa phetisetso o itekanetseng o ne o e-na le setsi se tsitsitseng sa hydrotreated, se fumaneng li-anti-foam, mocheso o phahameng le li-anti-oxidation additives. Tiisetso mileage pakeng tsa ho nkeloa sebaka ke 24 limaele. Oli e dauoe ka bofubelu ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho bona moo ho lutlang teng.
Spermaceti sperm whale e ne e sebelisoa e le tlatsetso ea likhohlano bakeng sa maro a pele. Mofuta oa Dexron II C o ile oa e nkela sebaka ka oli ea jojoba ka 1973, empa likarolo tsa phetisetso ea othomathiki li ile tsa rusa kapele. Ka mor'a hore bothata bo fumanoe, li-corrosion inhibitors li ile tsa kenngoa molokong o latelang oa Dextron II D, empa mokelikeli oa phetisetso o itekanetseng o tsofala ka potlako ka lebaka la hygroscopicity ea eona e phahameng.
Ka 1990, phetiso ea othomathike e ile ea laoloa ke elektroniki, e neng e hloka ho ntlafatsoa ha lintlha tsa tekheniki. Ena ke tsela eo Dextron II E e hlahileng ka eona. Ntle le ho eketsa li-additives tse ncha, setsi se fetohile ho tloha ho liminerale ho ea ho tsa maiketsetso:
- viscosity e ntlafalitsoeng;
- mocheso o atolositsoeng oa ho sebetsa;
- ho eketseha ho hanyetsa ho timetsoa ha filimi ea oli;
- eketsa bophelo ba mokelikeli.
Ka 1993, standard ea Dextron IIIF e ile ea lokolloa. Oli ea mofuta ona e ne e khetholloa ka viscosity e phahameng le thepa ea likhohlano.
ATF Dexron IIIG e hlahile ka 1998. Litlhoko tse ncha tsa oli li rarollotse mathata ka li-vibrations tsa transmission torque ea othomathiki. ATP e sebelisoa ho tsamaisa matla, litsamaiso tsa hydraulic le li-compressor tsa moea moo ho hlokahalang metsi a tlase a mocheso.
Ka 2003, ka ho lokolloa ha ATF Dextron IIIH, sephutheloana sa li-additives se ile sa ntlafatsoa: friction modifier, anti-corrosion, anti-foam. Oli e se e tsitsitse haholoanyane. Mokelikeli o ne o loketse phetisetso ea othomathiki e nang le clutch e notlellang ea torque converter le ntle le eona.
Lilaesense tsohle tsa Dextron IIIH li felile ka 2011, empa lik'hamphani li ntse li tsoela pele ho etsa lihlahisoa ho latela maemo ana.
Boemo ba kopo
ATF Dextron e ile ea ntlafatsoa qalong bakeng sa phetisetso ea othomathiki. Oli ka phetiso ea othomathiki e etsa mesebetsi e fapaneng: e fetisetsa torque, e hatella li-clutches le ho netefatsa likhohlano tse nepahetseng, e tlotsa likarolo, e sireletsa khahlanong le kutu, e tlosa mocheso. Ha u khetha ATP, hlahloba sehlahisoa bakeng sa litlhaloso tsa Dextron.
Litlhaloso tsa Dextron li thathamisa index ea viscosity e nepahetseng bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong oa ATP. Lioli tse nang le viscosity e phahameng li eketsa ho thella ha li-friction discs, li eketsa ho roala ha likarolo tsa li-transmission tsa othomathiki. Ka viscosity e tlaase, filimi e sireletsang holim'a li-bearings le likoloi e tšesaane 'me e senya kapele. Ho hlaha linokoane. Litiiso li holofetse. Mokelikeli oa phetiso o itirisang oa lutla.
Viscosity e sebetsang ea ATF Dexron III H e boemong ba 7 - 7,5 cSt ho 100 ℃. Letšoao le netefatsa hore oli ea Dextron 3 ka phetisetso ea othomathiki e tla tšoarella nako e telele ntle le ho nkeloa sebaka, ha e ntse e boloka thepa ea eona ea ho sebetsa.
ATF Dexron III H e sebelisoa ho li-transmission tsa 4- le 5-speed automatic tse entsoeng pele ho 2006. Mabokose a kenngoa likoloing, likoloing tsa khoebo, libese.
Ka katoloso ea ts'ebetso ea mokelikeli oa phetiso, sebaka se boetse se atolohile:
- litsamaiso tsa haeteroliki: tsamaiso ea matla, phetiso ea hydrostatic, hydraulic drive, hydropneumatic suspension, hydrobrake system;
- li-gearbox tsa kaho, temo le lisebelisoa tsa merafo;
- thepa ea indasteri.
Litlhoko tsa oli ea ho tsamaisa matla li tšoana le tsa phetisetso ea othomathiki, kahoo Opel, Toyota, Kia, Geely li lumella tšebeliso ea Dexron ATF ho tsamaisa matla. BMW, VAG, Renault, Ford e khothaletsa ho tlatsa mokelikeli o khethehileng oa ho tsamaisa matla - PSF, CHF.
Tšebeliso ea ATP Dextron e arotsoe ka libaka tsa leholimo:
- bakeng sa libaka tse nang le mocheso o tlase ho -15 ℃ mariha, Dextron II D e loketse;
- ka mocheso o tlase ho -30 ℃ - Dextron II E;
- mochesong o fihlang ho -40℃ - Dextron III H.
Bala Phetoho e felletseng le e sa fellang ea oli ho phetiso ea othomathike ea Nissan X-Trail
Maemo a ts'ebetso ea mokelikeli oa dextron
Bophelo ba tšebeletso ea ATF Dexron ha bo itšetlehe feela ka mileage, empa hape le ka maemo a ts'ebetso ea mochine:
- ka ho khanna ka mabifi, ho kheloha khafetsa, ho khanna litseleng tse robehileng, ATF Dexron II le III li khathala kapele;
- ho qala ntle le ho futhumatsa oli ka phetisetso ea othomathiki nakong ea mariha ho baka botsofali bo potlakileng ba Dexron 2 le 3;
- ka lebaka la ho haella ha mokelikeli ka lebokoseng, marotholi a khatello, ho fokotseha ha thepa ea ho sebetsa ea oli ea phetisetso ea othomathike;
- Tšebeliso e feteletseng ea ATP e baka ho phophoma ha emulsion. Phetisong ea othomathiki, ho phatloha ho hoholo le ho tlala metsi ho etsahala;
- Ho chesa khafetsa ha oli ka holimo ho 90 ℃ ho lebisa tahlehelong ea ts'ebetso.
Baetsi ba khetha ATF bakeng sa viscosity ea eona, matla a mojaro, thepa ea likhohlano, joalo-joalo, bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea sistimi ea hydraulic. Letšoao la mofuta oa oli o khothaletsoang, mohlala, ATF Dexron II G kapa ATF Dexron III H, le bonts'itsoe moralong:
- ka li-dipsticks tsa oli tse tsamaisang othomathike;
- setofong tlas'a hood;
- leiboleng la matamo a ho tsamaisa motlakase.
Litlhahiso tsa moetsi li tlameha ho lateloa. Mona ke se etsahalang haeba u hlokomoloha litaelo:
- Phetiso ea phetiso ea othomathiki e tla fetoha ka tieho. Ka mokelikeli o sa tsoa tlatsoa, liparamente tsa khohlano li ka fokotsoa kapa tsa hakanngoa ho feta tekano. Li-pucks li tla thella ka lebelo le fapaneng. Kahoo ts'ebeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea ATF Dexron le friction clutch wear
- Tahlehelo ea lisebelisoa tse boreleli ho transmission ea automatic. Ho fetola karo-karolelano le ho hlophisoa ha li-additives ho lebisa ts'ebetsong e sa lokelang ea pompo ea oli. Khatello ea mekhoa ea phetisetso ea othomathiki e tla salla morao.
- Ho tšela Dextron ATF ea maiketsetso ka har'a seteraeke sa motlakase sebakeng sa mineral ATF e khothaletsoang ho tla senya litiiso tsa rabara. Ka ho tsamaisa matla ka oli ea maiketsetso, sebopeho sa rabara se khetholloa ke boteng ba silicone le li-additives tse ling.
Mefuta ea khatiso le lingoliloeng
Synthetic ATP e hlahisoa ka likaroloana tsa peterole ea hydrocracked. Sebopeho se boetse se kenyelletsa li-polyester, lino tse tahang, li-additives tse tiisang botsitso nakong ea mocheso o sebetsang, filimi e teteaneng ea oli le bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso.
Mekelikeli ea semi-synthetic e na le motsoako oa oli ea maiketsetso le liminerale. Li na le metsi a matle, li-anti-foam le ho senya mocheso.
Oli ea liminerale ke karolo ea 90% ea petroleum, 10% ea li-additives. Maro ana ha a bitse chelete e ngata empa a phela nako e khuts'oane.
Li-dextron tse atileng haholo tse nang le liforomo tsa tokollo le linomoro tsa sengoloa:
ATF Dexron 3 Motul:
- 1l, bonono. 105776;
- 2l, bonono. 100318;
- Lilithara tse 5, bonono. 106468;
- 20 l, nomoro ea sehlooho 103993;
- Lilithara tse 60, bonono. 100320;
- 208l, bonono. 100322.
Mobil ATF 320, semi-synthetic:
- 1l, bonono. 152646;
- 20 l, nomoro ea sehlooho 146409;
- 208l, bonono. 146408.
Oli ea maiketsetso ZIC ATF 3:
- 1l, bonono. 132632.
Liqui Moly ATF Dexron II D, liminerale:
- Lilithara tse 20, bonono. 4424;
- 205l, bonono. 4430.
Febi ATF Dexron II D, ea maiketsetso:
- 1l, bonono. 08971.
Sebopeho sa Dextron se ka ba sa mefuta e meraro. Li-volumes tse fihlang ho 5 litres li fumaneha ka makotikoti kapa libotlolong tsa polasetiki. E fanoa ka libarele tsa tšepe tsa lilithara tse 200.
Lintlha (edita)
Litšobotsi tsa oli ea litlhaloso tse fapaneng li fapana ka lehlakoreng la ho tiisa. Ka hona, viscosity ho -20 ℃ ho Dexron II ATF ha ea lokela ho feta 2000 mPa s, le ho Dexron III oli - 1500 mPa s. Sebaka sa ATP Dextron II ke 190 ℃ mme Dextron III e na le moeli oa 179 ℃.
Baetsi ba metsi a phetisetso ka boiketsetso ba theha sehlahisoa eseng feela ho latela litlhaloso tsa Dextron, empa hape le ho latela litekanyetso tse ling le mamello:
- Korean ZIC ATF 3 (sengoloa 132632) e hlahisoa ka oli ea eona ka kenyelletso ea sephutheloana sa tlatsetso ea litlhaloso: Dextron III, Mercon, Allison C-4.
- ENEOS ATF Dexron II (P/N OIL1304) Dexron II, GM 613714, Allison C-4, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H.
- Ravenol ATF Dexron D II (P/N 1213102-001) e fihlela litlhoko tsa ATF Dexron II D, Allison C-3/C-4, Caterpillar TO-2, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166H, MAN 339, Mercon, ZF TE-ML le tse ling
Litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa tekheniki li bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea oli ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, litekanyetso tsa litloaelo li ka ba tse hanyetsanang. Kahoo ho Ford M2C-33G, coefficient ea khohlano e tlameha ho eketseha ka lebelo le fokotsehang la ho thella e le ho fetola likere kapele. GM Dextron III tabeng ena e ikemiselitse ho fokotsa likhohlano le phetoho e boreleli.
Na hoa khoneha ho kopanya maro a phetiso a sebopeho se fapaneng
Ha Dexron diminerale le oli ea maiketsetso e tsoakoa, ho hlaha karabelo ea lik'hemik'hale 'me litšila li ka tsoa. Lintho tse sebetsang tsa mokelikeli li tla senyeha, tse tla lebisa ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa mochine.
Ho kopanya litekanyetso tse fapaneng tsa Dexron ATF ka motheo o tšoanang ho tla fella ka karabelo e sa lebelloang ea tlatsetso. Tabeng ena, ho lumelloa ho eketsa mokelikeli ho phetiso e ikemetseng ea maemo a morao-rao, ke hore, ka ATF Dextron 2 e tlatsitsoeng, ATF Dextron 3 e ka sebelisoa. Ho fapana le hoo, ho ke ke ha khoneha ka lebaka la katleho e sa lekaneng ea li-modifiers. .
Haeba lisebelisoa li sa lumelle ho fokotseha ha coefficient ea khohlano ea oli ka lebaka la keketseho ea li-additives, joale ATP Dextron 2 e ke ke ea nkeloa sebaka ke Dextron 3.
Hape ke habohlokoa ho nahana ka sebaka sa tlelaemete sa bolulo. ATF Dexron II D ha e etselitsoe mariha a batang, ka hona e loketse feela karolong e ka boroa ea Russia le Europe. Ha u fallela libakeng tse ka leboea, mokelikeli oa phetisetso ea othomathike o tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ka botlalo ke ATF Dexron II E kapa ATF Dexron 3.
Mekelikeli e khubelu, e mosehla le e tala e tšeloa ka har'a tsamaiso ea matla. Ke oli e mosehla feela ea motheo e tšoanang e ka kopanngoang le ATF e khubelu ho tsamaisa matla. Ka mohlala, metsi a khubelu a liminerale Ravenol ATF Dexron DII art.1213102 le metsi a mosehla a liminerale Febi art.02615.
Mekelikeli e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea ATF Dexron
Mekelikeli e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea Dexron 3 ATF bakeng sa ho tsamaisa matla le phetisetso ea othomathike, ho latela bakhanni le mechini, e akaretsoa tafoleng.
| Che. | Lebitso, sehlooho | Litumello le Lintlha | Theko, rub./l |
| а | Mannol "Dexron 3 Automatic plus", bonono. AR10107 | Dexron 3, Ford M2C 138-CJ/166-H, Mercon V, Allison TES389, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML. MB 236.1 | 400 |
| два | ZIK "ATF 3", bonono. 132632 | Allison S-4, Dexron III mercenary | 450 |
| 3 | ENEOS "ATF Dexron III", bonono. OIL1305 | Allison S-4, G34088, Dexron 3 | 530 |
| 4 | Mobile "ATF 320", bonono. 152646 | Dexron III, Allison C-4, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML | 560 |
| 5 | Repsol "Matic III ATF", bonono.6032R | Dexron 3, Allison C-4/TES295/TES389, MB 236,9, Mercon V, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Voith 55,6336 | 500 |
| 6 | Ravenol "ATF Dexron II E", bonono. 1211103-001 | Dexron IIE, MB 236, Voith G1363, MAN 339, ZF TE-ML, Cat TO-2, Mercon | 1275 |
| 7 | Oli ea Universal Liqui Moly "Top Tec ATF 1100", bonono. 7626 | Dexron II/III, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236. Voith H55.6335, ZF TE-ML | 580 |
| 8 | Hyundai-Kia "ATF 3", bonono. 0450000121 | Dexron 3 | 520 |
| 9 | Motul "ATF Dextron III", bonono. 105776 | Dexron IIIG, Mercon, Allison C-4, Cat TO-2, MAN 339, MB 236.5/9, Voith G607, ZF TE-ML | 650 |
| 10 | Likoma "ATF le PSF multicar", bonono. MVATF5L | Mercon V, MOPAR ATF 3&4, MB 236.6/7/10/12, Dexron(R) II&III, VW G052162 | 500 |
Ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea phetisetso ea othomathiki, li-additives li eketsoa ha ho tlatsa oli ea gear, mohlala, Liqui Moly. Keketso e khethoa ka bonngoe ho latela sepheo sa ts'ebeliso: ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa tse boreleli, ho eketsa elasticity ea lihlopha tsa rabara, jj. Mosebetsi oa tlatsetso o bonahala ho li-transmissions tsa othomathike tse tsofetseng tse nang le liphoso tse hlokomelehang.
Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke Dextron 3 efe bakeng sa phetisetso ea othomathiki eo mokhanni a e khethang, katleho ea oli e itšetlehile ka lebelo la tšebeletso le maemo a ho sebetsa a koloi. ATP Dextron 3 setereing sa matla le eona e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka ka lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 60 kapa ha e silafala.
fihlela qeto e
ATF 3 e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa phetisetso ea othomathiki le seteraeke sa motlakase e tla ba eona e khothaletsoang ke moetsi oa koloi kapa mochini. E lumelletsoe ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mokelikeli le ho tlatsa ATF 3 ka li-additives tse ngata ho e-na le ATF Dexron IID. Oli ea phetisetso ea othomathiki e tla tšoarella nako e telele haeba u e nkela sebaka ka sefahla se secha, hlakola pan ebe u hloekisa radiator.
