LPG (khase ea peteroleamo e qhibilihisitsoeng)
LPG ke motsoako o nang le mokelikeli oa propane, butane le li-additives tse ling, tse entsoeng nakong ea ts'ebetso ea phepelo ea peterole. Boemong ba pele, ha e na 'mala, tatso le monko, ka hona, moemeli oa monko o kenyelletsoa motsoako - monko o monate (ntho e nang le monko o monate). LPG ha e chefo, empa ha e kenelle moeeng ebile e na le chefo e itekanetseng. Boemong ba khase, bo boima ho feta moea, 'me boemong ba mokelikeli, bo bobebe ho feta metsi. Ka hona, likoloi tsa LPG ha lia lokela ho siuoa ka likaracheng tse ka tlas'a lefatše, kaha ha ho na le ho lutla, LPG e tla lula e lula libakeng tse tlase ebe e tlosa moea o phefumolohang.
LPG e hlahisoa nakong ea ts'ebetso ea lihlahisoa tsa peteroleamo. E qhibilihisoa ke ho pholisa kapa ho tobetsa ho fokotsa bophahamo ba eona makhetlo a 260. LPG e sebelisoa e le mokhoa o theko e tlase ho peterole kaha thepa ea eona e ts'oana haholo. Ke mafura a nang le thepa e ntle haholo, e nang le lintlha tsa octane tse ka bang 101-111. Maemong a rona, se bitsoang motsoako oa mariha oa LPG (60% P le 40% B) le motsoako oa LPG oa lehlabula (40% P le 60% B), i.e. phetoho lipakaneng tse kopanetsoeng tsa propane le butane.
| Propane | Bhutan | LPG Motsoako | Gasoline | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Образец | C3 H8 | C4 H10 | ||
| Boima ba 'mele | 44 | 58 | ||
| Matla a khoheli | 0,51 lik'hilograma / l | 0,58 lik'hilograma / l | 0,55 lik'hilograma / l | 0,74 lik'hilograma / l |
| Nomoro ea Octane | 111 | 103 | 106 | 91-98 |
| Bod Varu | -43°C | -0,5°C | -30 ho isa ho -5 ° C | 30-200 ° C |
| Matla a bohlokoa | 46 MJ / kg | 45 MJ / kg | 45 MJ / kg | 44 MJ / kg |
| Boleng ba calorific | 11070 KJ. -Kg-1 | 10920 KJ. -Kg-1 | 43545 KJ. -Kg-1 | |
| flash Point | 510 ° C | 490 ° C | 470 ° C | |
| Meeli ea ho phatloha ka% ka molumo | 2,1-9,5 | 1,5-8,5 |
Bakeng sa polelo e nepahetseng haholoanyane (boleng ba calorific, boleng ba calorific, jj.), "Theoretical Equivalence Coefficient" e hlalosoa ka palo ea mafura a nang le matla a itseng a lekanang le boleng ba peterole. Ebe ho khethoa "sekhahla se lekanang sa karolelano" lipakeng tsa ts'ebeliso ea enjene, eo re ka e bapisang ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang.
| Mokelikeli | Theoretical Equivalence Coefficient | Karolelano ea tekano |
|---|---|---|
| Gasoline | 1,00 | 1,00 |
| Propane | 1,30 | 1,27 |
| Bhutan | 1,22 | 1,11 |
Ha re nke koloi e nang le mileage ea khase e ka etsang lilithara tse 7. Joale (ha re nahana ka sebopeho sa motswako oa lehlabula le sekhahla se lekanang, re fumana foromo:
(peterole e sebelisoang * (karolo ea 40 lekholong ea propane e lekanang le 1,27 + 60 lekholong butane ka ho lekana le 1,11)) = Ts'ebeliso ea LPG
7 * (0,4 * 1,27 + 0,6 * 1,11) = 7 * 1,174 = 8,218 l / 100 km v lete
7 * (0,6 * 1,27 + 0,4 * 1,11) = 7 * 1,206 = 8,442 l / 100 km mariha
Kahoo, phapang ea maemo a leholimo a ts'oanang e tla ba 0,224/ 100 km. Ho fihlela joale, tsena ke lipalo-palo tsa khopolo-taba, empa li hlalosa taba ea hore tšebeliso e tla hōla feela ka lebaka la ho pholile. Ha e le hantle, ba boetse ba ikarabella bakeng sa keketseho e eketsehileng ea tšebeliso - lithaere tsa mariha, mariha a qala, ho khantša ho eketsehileng, lehloa tseleng, mohlomong le ho fokotseha ha leoto, joalo-joalo.
