Lockheed Martin AC-130J Ghostrider - Sefofane se secha sa US Air Force Air Support
Lockheed Martin AC-130J Ghost Rider
Ka 2022, US Air Force Special Operations Command e rera ho hlahisa lifofane tse ncha tse 37 tsa tšehetso ea moea, tse khethiloeng AC-130J Ghostrider, hore e sebetse. Ho fapana le mefuta e fetileng, ba tla nka libetsa tsa lifofane tse tataisoang joalo ka libomo tse fofang le limisaele tse tsoang moeeng ho ea fatše. Morero o matla o kenyelletsa ho ba hlomella ka libetsa tsa laser le li-drones tse lahlehang tsa tlhahlobo.
Ka 2010, United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC) e ne e hlomelloa ka lithunya tse robeli tsa AC-130H Specter le lithunya tse 17 tsa AC-130U Spooky II. Ka nako eo morero e ne e le ho reka sethala se secha se neng se tla qetella se nkela sebaka sa AC-130H se tsofetseng mme qetellong se nke AC-130U e nyane. Ka nako eo, United States Air Force (USAF), hammoho le mabotho a fatše, ba ile ba kenya letsoho lenaneong le kopanetsoeng la ho reka lifofane tsa lipalangoang tsa Alenia C-27J Spartan (JCA - Joint Cargo Aircraft). AFSOC e ne e sekametse ho aheng mofuta o theko e tlase oa sekepe sa ntoa se bitsoang AC-27J Stinger II setsing sa bona. Qetellong, leha ho le joalo, ka ho tlosoa ha Sesole sa Moeeng sa US lenaneong la JCA, mohopolo oa ho reka likepe tse nyane tsa lienjine tse peli le ona o ile oa hloleha.
E le tharollo ea nakoana, ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho fetola lifofane tse 14 tsa sepheo se khethehileng sa mofuta oa MC-130W Combat Spear hore li sebelisoe joalo ka likepe tsa ntoa. AFSOC e sebelisitse boiphihlelo ba Marine Corps (USMC) ts'ebetsong ea lenaneo la HARVEST Hawk. E le karolo ea eona, Marine Corps e thehile sephutheloana sa modular, ka lebaka leo sefofane sa tanka sa KC-130J se ka fetoloang ho etsa mesebetsi ea tšehetso ea moea ka nako e khutšoanyane.
MC-130W e na le se bitsoang Precision Strike Package (PSP). Sephutheloana sa PSP se na le khanono e le 'ngoe ea boema-kepe ba ATK GAU-23/A 30mm (e leng mofuta o ntlafalitsoeng oa likanono tsa ATK Mk 44 Bushmaster II), lipilone tse peli tse ka tlas'a lefatše, sistimi ea Gunslinger (seqhubu se nang le libarele tse leshome se kentsoeng tseleng e ka morao ea koloi. aircraft) e kentsoeng ka tlas'a kamore e ka ho le letšehali ea lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong tsa tsamaiso ea tataiso ea infrared
AN/AAQ-38 FLIR le BMS (Sistimi ea Tsamaiso ea Ntoa). Sesebelisoa sa Gunslinger se u lumella ho nka libetsa tse nepahetseng haholo, tse tsejoang ka hore ke SOPGM (Stand-off Precision Guided Munitions), ke hore, metsu ea AGM-175 Griffin le libomo tsa GBU-44 / B Viper Strike. Ka li-pylons tse ka tlas'a lefatše, MC-130W e ka nka metsu e robeli e tataisoang ke AGM-114 Hallfire le/kapa libomo tse nepahetseng tsa GBU-39 SDB. AC-130W e boetse e lokiselitsoe ho sebetsa le JHMCS II (Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System) e kentsoeng helmete e kentsoeng tsamaiso ea sepheo. MC-130W Combat Spear e nang le lisebelisoa tsa PSP qalong e ne e bitsoa AC-130W Dragon Spear, leha ho le joalo ba ile ba rehoa lebitso la Stinger II ka Mots'eanong 2012.
Ea ho qetela ho tse leshome le metso e mene tsa AC-130W e amohetsoe ke AFSOC ka Loetse 2013. Ho romelloa ha sefofane sa AC-130W ho entse hore ho khonehe ho tlosa tsa khale butle-butle
AS-130N (ea ho qetela e ile ea tlosoa ka May 2015) le ho tsosolosoa ha likepe tsa AS-130U. Leha ho le joalo, qeto e reriloeng e ne e le ho reka sethala se secha ka ho felletseng se neng se tla nka sebaka sa AC-130U le "interim" AC-130W.
Mopalami oa moea
Li-helicopter tsa ntoa tsa morao-rao li hahiloe motheong oa Hercules e ncha bakeng sa mesebetsi e khethehileng MC-130J Commando II. Lifofane tsena li ile tsa qala ho sebetsa ka September 2011. Konteraka ea $ 2,4 bilione e saenneng le Lockheed Martin e fana ka theko ea lifofane tse 32 tsa MC-130J, tse tla khethoa AC-130J ha li fetoloa likarolo tsa likepe tsa ntoa. Qetellong, letamo la ho reka le ile la eketseha ho ba likotoana tse 37. Phetolelo ea MC-130J ho maemo a AC-130J e etsoa Eglin Air Force Base e Florida.
Ka May 2012, sekepe se secha sa ntoa se ile sa fumana lebitso la molao la Ghostrider. Tlhahlobo ea Pele ea Moralo (PDR) bakeng sa lenaneo la AC-103J e phethetsoe ka Hlakubele 2103. Sefofane se fetisitse Tlhahlobo ea Boitokisetso ba Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso (OTRR) le Tlhahlobo ea Qetello e Bohlokoa ea Moralo (CRT) khoeling e latelang. AC-130J ea pele e qalile ka la 31 Pherekhong 2014.
Ghostrider e bolelele ba 29,8 m, bophahamo ba 11,8 m mme e na le mapheo a bolelele ba 40,4 m. E ka fihla siling e phahameng ea 8500 m ka mojaro oa lithane tse 21. Boima ba ho tloha holimo
AC-130J e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 74. Sefofane se tsamaisoa ke lienjine tse 'ne tsa Rolls-Royce AE 390 D2100 turboprop tse hlahisang 3 kW e le' ngoe. Lienjine li na le li-propeller tsa Dowty tse mahare a tšeletseng. Lebelo la ho tsamaea - 3458 km / h, ha mefuta e mengata ea sefofane (ntle le ho tlatsa moea) - 660 km. Ghostrider e ka tlatsa moea ka lebaka la UARRSI (Ubiversal Aerial Receptacle Slipway Installation) sistimi e thata ea boom refueling. Sefofane se na le lijenereithara tsa motlakase tse nang le matla a 5500/48 kW, tse fanang ka chelete e ngata ea hona joale, e leng se etsang hore ho khonehe ho etsa hore ho khonehe ho ntlafatsa le ho fetola sefofane nakong e tlang.
