Lithunya tse khantšang tse thibelang litanka tse ikemetseng "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132

Lithunya tse bobebe tse loantšang tanka "Marder" II, "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.131, Sd.Kfz.132 Sehlopha se ikemetseng se entsoe qetellong ea 1941 e le ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea anti-tank ea masole a Jeremane. Chassis ea tanka ea T-II ea khale ea Jeremane e nang le mabili a litsela tse bophara bo bohareng le ho emisoa ha makhasi a selemo e ne e sebelisoa e le setsi. Toreng ea conning e nang le lihlomo e kentsoe karolong e bohareng ea tanka, e butsoeng ka holimo le ka morao. Kamore eo e ne e e-na le lithunya tsa anti-tank tsa 75 mm kapa 50 mm kapa lithunya tse hapiloeng tsa Soviet 76,2 mm. Ka nako e ts'oanang, sebopeho sa tanka se ile sa lula se sa fetohe: setsi sa matla se ne se le ka morao, phetisetso ea matla le mabili a koloi a ne a le ka pele. Lithunya tse loantšang li-anti-tank "Marder" II ho tloha ka 1942 li ne li sebelisoa lihlopheng tse khahlanong le litanka tsa likarohano tsa masea. Bakeng sa nako ea bona, e ne e le sebetsa se matla sa anti-tank, empa lihlomo tsa bona li ne li sa lekana, 'me bophahamo ba bona bo ne bo le holimo haholo. "Waffenamt" ea Jeremane e ile ea fana ka mosebetsi oa ho hlahisa lithunya tse loantšang litanka tsa "Marder" letotong qetellong ea 1941. Ho ne ho hlokahala ka potlako ho ntlafatsa ho tsamaea ha lithunya tse khahlanong le tanka ka ho li kenya holim'a chassis leha e le efe e loketseng. Tšebeliso e atileng ea litanka tsa T-34 le KV ke Sesole se Sefubelu. Khetho ena e ne e nkoa e le tharollo ea bohareng, nakong e tlang ho ne ho reriloe ho amohela litanka tse senyang tse sebetsang haholoanyane. 7,62 см Рак (R) KA PZ. KPFW. II Ausf.D “MARDER” II – 76,2 limilimithara anti-tank sethunya se ikemetseng Pak36(r) holim'a chassis ea tanka ea Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D/E "Marder"II; sesenyi sa tanka holim'a chassis ea Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf. D / E, a hlometse ka likanono tsa Soviet 76,2 mm F-22. Ka la 20 Tšitoe, 1941, Alkett o ile a laeloa hore a kenye likanono tse hapiloeng tsa Soviet 76,2-mm F-22, ea mohlala 1936, e entsoeng ke V.G. Grabina ka chassis ea tanka Pz. Kpfw. II Ausf.D. 'Nete ke hore baqapi ba Soviet, ba etelletsoeng pele ke V.G. Grabin, morao bohareng ba lilemo tsa bo-30, ba ile ba bona ho hlokahala ho lahla lithunya bakeng sa sethunya sa mohlala oa 1902/30,' me ba fetohele ho ballistics e fapaneng, ka tefiso e matla haholoanyane. Empa balaoli ba lithunya ba Lebotho le Lefubelu ba ile ba sheba ho hanoa ha "ballistics" ea "li-inch tse tharo" e le ho nyelisa. Ka hona, F-22 e ne e etselitsoe ho thunya ea mohlala oa 1902/30. Empa moqomo le breech li ne li etselitsoe hore, haeba ho hlokahala, u ka ntša kamore ea ho tjhaja 'me kapele u fetohele ho lithunya ka letsoho le leholoanyane le tefiso e kholoanyane, kahoo u eketsa lebelo la molomo oa projectile le matla a sethunya. Hape ho ne ho khoneha ho kenya brake ea muzzle ho monya karolo ea matla a ho khutla. Sd.Kfz.132 “Marder” II Ausf.D/E (Sf) "Panzer Selbstfahrlafette" 1 bakeng sa 7,62 cm Рак 36(r) ka "Panzerkampfwagen" II Ausf.D1 le D2 Majeremane a ile a ananela ka nepo menyetla e teng moetsong ona. Kamore ea ho tjhaja sethunya e ne e borehile bakeng sa letsoho le leholoanyane, ho ile ha kenngoa brake ea molomo holim'a barrel. Ka lebaka leo, lebelo la pele la projectile ea ho phunya lihlomo le ile la eketseha 'me la fihla hoo e ka bang 750 m / s. Sethunya ha se khone ho loantša T-34 feela, empa le KV e boima. Khampani ea Alkett e ile ea sebetsana ka katleho le ho kenngoa ha likanono tsa Soviet ka phaposing ea ntoa ea Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.D. Sebopeho, setsi sa motlakase, phetisetso le chassis ea tanka ea motheo ha lia ka tsa fetoha. Ka har'a tora e tsitsitseng ea conning e nang le mahlakoreng a tlaase, e behiloeng marulelong a tanka ea tanka, sethunya sa 76,2-mm se kenngoa haufi le mokokotlo, se koahetsoeng ka thebe e bōpehileng joaloka U. Majeremane a ile a hapa palo e kholo ea likanono tsa F-22 tse boemong bo botle lehlabuleng la 1941. Lehlabuleng la 75-mm Sejeremane se phunyeletsa lihlomo tse teteaneng tsa 90-mm ka lehlakoreng la kopano la likhato tse 116 ho tloha bohōle ba limithara tse 1000. Tšebeliso ea lithunya. bakeng sa likanono tsa PaK40. Lithunya tse thuntsoeng ho tsoa ho lithunya tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa F-22 li phuntse lihlomo tse teteaneng tsa 1000-mm ho tloha bohole ba limithara tse 108 ka lehlakoreng la 90 degrees. Mehaho e ikemetseng ea li-anti-tank e ne e e-na le lisebelisoa tsa telescopic tsa ZF3x8. Bahlaseli ba litanka "Marder" II ba nang le likanono tsa F-22 ba ile ba qala ho kena tšebeletsong le lihlopha tse khahlanong le litanka tsa litanka le likarohano tsa likoloi mathoasong a lehlabula la 1942. "Marder" ea pele e ile ea amoheloa ke karohano ea likoloi "Grossdeutschland". Li ile tsa sebelisoa ka mahlakoreng ho fihlela qetellong ea 1943, ha li ne li nkeloa sebaka ke ba senyang litanka tse atlehileng haholoanyane ho Pz.Kpfw.38(t) tanka chassis. Taelo ea ho hlophisoa bocha ha likoloi tse 150 e ile ea phethoa ka la 12 Motšeanong, 1942. Lisenyi tse ling tse 51 tsa litanka li ile tsa hlomelloa bocha ho tsoa litanka tsa Pz.Kpfw.II tsa "Flamm" tse khutlisitsoeng bakeng sa ho lokisoa. Ka kakaretso, likhoebong tsa mathata "Alkett" le "Wegmann" ho tloha litanka tsa Pz.Kpfw. II Ausf.D le Pz.Kpfw.II "Ramm" 201 tse senyang litanka "Marder" II li ile tsa fetoloa. 7,5 см Рак40 ON PZ.KPFW.II AF, “MARDER” II (sd.kfz.131) – 75-mm lithunya tse loantšang tanka "Marder" II holim'a chassis ea tanka Pz.Kpfw.II Ausf.F; sesenyi sa tanka holim'a chassis ea PzII Ausf. AF, a hlometse ka sethunya sa anti-tank sa 75mm Rak40. Ka la 13 Mots'eanong, 1942, kopanong ea Tsamaiso ea Lihlomo ea Wehrmacht, taba ea ho khona ho hlahisa litanka tse ling tsa PzII Ausf.F ka lebelo la likoloi tse ka bang 50 ka khoeli kapa phetoho ea tlhahiso ea 75-mm anti- tanka self-propelled lithunya ka chassis ea litanka tsena e ne e nkoa. Ho ile ha etsoa qeto ea ho fokotsa tlhahiso ea PzII Ausf.F le ho hlahisa sesenyi sa tanka holim'a chassis ea eona, e nang le sethunya sa anti-tank sa 75-mm Rak40, se nang le ts'ebetso e phahameng 'me se atlehile ho loana le litanka tse mahareng tsa Soviet T-34 esita le. li-KV tse boima. Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Ausf.A/B/C/F(Sf) 7,5cm Рак 40/2 ho "Chassis Panzerkampfwagen" II (Sf) Ausf.A/B/C/F Enjene, phetiso le chassis li lula li sa fetohe ho tloha mochining oa motheo. Lebili le bonolo la khutlonnetsepa, le butsoeng ka holimo le ka morao, le ne le le bohareng ba sekepe. Kanono e fetisetsoa pele. "Marder" II ka sethunya sa 75-mm Pak40 se ile sa qala ho kena ka tanka le likarohano tsa likoloi tsa Wehrmacht le SS ho tloha ka July 1942. Likarolo tse ikemetseng tsa letoto la Marder li ne li thehiloe ho chassis ea litanka tse sa sebetseng, tse nang le tsebo e ntle ea tlhahiso le ts'ebetso, kapa ho chassis ea litanka tsa Fora tse hapuoeng. Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, lithunya tse ikemetseng li ne li hlometse ka lithunya tsa Jeremane tsa Rheinmetall-Borzing 75 mm PaK40, kapa li ile tsa hapa lithunya tsa Soviet 76,2 mm F-22 tsa mofuta oa 1936. Sd.Kfz.131 “Marder” II Maikutlo a ho hlahisa mochine o thibelang litanka o ikemetseng o ne o thehiloe holim'a tšebeliso e phahameng ea lisebelisoa tse teng le likopano. Ho tloha ka April 1942 ho fihlela ka May 1944, indasteri e ile ea hlahisa lithunya tse 2812 tse ikemetseng. Phetolelo ea pele ea letoto la lithunya tse ikemetseng tsa Marder li ile tsa fumana lebitso "Marder" II Sd.Kfz.132. Mechini ea letoto la Marder e ke ke ea amahanngoa le katleho ea moralo. Lithunya tsohle tse itšebetsang li ne li e-na le boemo bo phahameng haholo, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore ho be bonolo ho li lemoha lebaleng la ntoa, basebetsi ba ne ba sa sireletseha ka ho lekaneng ka lihlomo esita le ho tloha lithunya tse nang le likulo tsa lithunya. Sebaka sa ntoa, se bulehileng ho tloha holimo, se ile sa baka tšitiso e kholo bakeng sa basebetsi ba sethunya se ikemetseng maemong a leholimo a mabe. Leha ho le joalo, ho sa tsotellehe mefokolo e totobetseng, lithunya tse itšebetsang li ile tsa sebetsana ka katleho le mesebetsi eo li e abetsoeng. Lithunya tsa "anti-tank" tse ikemetseng tsa letoto la "Marder" li ne li le ts'ebetsong ka likarohano tsa tanka, panzergrenadier le masea, hangata li le ts'ebeletso le lihlopha tsa bahanyetsi ba litanka, "Panzerjager Abteilung". Ka kakaretso, ka 1942-1943, limela tsa FAMO, MAN le Daimler-Benz li amehile li ile tsa etsa litebelisoa tsa litanka tsa 576 Marder II le tse ling tse 75 tse fetotsoeng ho tloha litanka tsa Pz.Kpfw.II tse hlahisitsoeng pele. Qetellong ea Hlakubele 1945, Wehrmacht e ne e e-na le lisebelisoa tse 301 tsa Marder II ka sethunya sa 75-mm Pak40. Litšobotsi tsa maqheka le tsa tekheniki tsa lithunya tse ikemetseng tsa lelapa la "Marder".   PzJg ke Mohlala PzJg ke Sehlopha sa sehlopha Kdz. EA-101-TK Moetsi "Alkete" t Chassis PzKfw ke  Phetha В Boima ba ntoa, lik'hilograma 6 400 Basebetsi, batho 3 Lebelo, km / h   - ka tsela e kholo 40 - haufi le tsela ea naha 18 Polokelo ea motlakase, km   - tseleng e kholo 120 - fatše 80 Bokhoni ba tanka ea mafura, l 148 Bolelele, limilimithara 4 420 Bophara, limilimithara 1 850 Bophahamo, mm 2 250 Tlhaloso, mm 295 Track bophara, limilimithara 280 Enjene "Maybach" NL38 TKRM Matla, hp 100 Hangata, rpm 3 000 Sebetsa, mofuta Tumellano) K'hamera mm 47 Bolelele ba moqomo, cal, 43,4 Ho qala lebelo la projectile, m / s   - ho phunya lihlomo 775 - sub-caliber 1070 Lithunya, rds. 68-86 Lithunya tsa mochini, mofuta oa x oa nomoro - K'hamera mm - Lithunya, li-cartridges -   Marder ii Mohlala "Marder" II Sehlopha sa sehlopha Sd.Kfz. 131 Sd.Kfz. 132 Moetsi E entsoe E entsoe Chassis PzKfw II  Etsa F. PzKfw II  Ausf.E Boima ba ntoa, lik'hilograma 10 800 11 500 Basebetsi, batho 4 4 Lebelo, km / h     - ka tsela e kholo 40 50 - haufi le tsela ea naha 21 30 Polokelo ea motlakase, km     - tseleng e kholo 150   - fatše 100   Bokhoni ba tanka ea mafura, l 170 200 Bolelele, limilimithara 6 100 5 600 Bophara, limilimithara 2 280 2 300 Bophahamo, mm 2 350 2 600 Tlhaloso, mm 340 290 Track bophara, limilimithara 300 300 Enjene "Maybach" HL62TRM "Maybach" HL62TRM Matla, hp 140 140 Hangata, rpm 3 000 3 000 Sebetsa, mofuta PaK40/2 PaK36 (r) K'hamera mm 75 76,2 Bolelele ba moqomo, cal, 46 * 54,8 Ho qala lebelo la projectile, m / s     - ho phunya lihlomo 750 740 - sub-caliber 920 960 Lithunya, rds.     Lithunya tsa mochini, mofuta oa x oa nomoro 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 K'hamera mm 7,92 7,92 Lithunya, li-cartridges 9 600 * - Bolelele ba barrel bo fanoe, ho nahanoa ka brake ea muzzle. Ha e le hantle barrel bolelele ba 43 caliber   Marder iii Mohlala "Marder" III Sehlopha sa sehlopha Sd.Kfz.138(H) Sd.Kfz.138 (M) Sd.Kfz. 139 Moetsi "BMM" "BMM", "Skoda" "BMM", "Skoda" Chassis PzKpfw 38 (t) GW 38 (t) PzKpfw 38 (t) Boima ba ntoa, lik'hilograma 10 600 10 500 11 300 Basebetsi, batho 4 4 4 Lebelo, km / h       - ka tsela e kholo 47 45 42 - haufi le tsela ea naha   28 25 Polokelo ea motlakase, km       - tseleng e kholo 200 210 210 - fatše 120 140 140 Bokhoni ba tanka ea mafura, l 218 218 218 Bolelele, limilimithara 5 680 4 850 6 250 Bophara, limilimithara 2 150 2 150 2 150 Bophahamo, mm 2 350 2 430 2 530 Tlhaloso, mm 380 380 380 Track bophara, limilimithara 293 293 293 Enjene "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 "Prague" AC/2800 Matla, hp 160 160 160 Hangata, rpm 2 800 2 800 2 800 Sebetsa, mofuta PaK40/3 PaK40/3 PaK36 (r) K'hamera mm 75 75 76,2 Bolelele ba moqomo, cal, 46 * 46 * 54,8 Ho qala lebelo la projectile, m / s       - ho phunya lihlomo 750 750 740 - sub-caliber 933 933 960 Lithunya, rds.       Lithunya tsa mochini, mofuta oa x oa nomoro 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 1xMG-34 K'hamera mm 7,92 7,92 7,92 Lithunya, li-cartridges 600   600 * - Bolelele ba barrel bo fanoe, ho nahanoa ka brake ea muzzle. Ha e le hantle barrel bolelele ba 43 caliber  Lisebelisoa: Marder II Jeremane Tank Destroyer [Tornado Army Series 65]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 65]; Panzerjager Marder II SDKFZ 131 [Armor Photogallery 09]; Marder II [Militaria Publishing House 209]; Bryan Perrett; Mike Badrocke (1999). Sturmartillerie & Panzerjager 1939-45; Janusz Ledwoch, 1997, likoloi tsa ntoa tsa Jeremane 1933-1945.