Lipoleiti tsa laesense tse khubelu naheng ea Russia le lefats'eng ka bophara

Likoloi tse nang le lipoleiti tse khubelu tsa ho ngolisa hangata li ka fumanoa litseleng tsa sechaba ka bobeli Russia le linaheng tse ling. Ka hona, ho molemo ho utloisisa seo ba se bolelang le mokhoa oa ho itšoara le beng ba bona.

Linomoro tsa koloi e khubelu: li bolela'ng

Litokisetso tsa mantlha tsa lipoleiti tsa ngoliso ea likoloi Russia li thathamisitsoe litokomaneng tse peli:

• ho GOST R 50577–93 “Matšoao a ngoliso ea ’muso ea likoloi. Mefuta le litekanyo tsa motheo. Litlhoko tsa tekheniki (ka Lihlomathiso No. 1, 2, 3, 4)”;
• ka Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ea October 5, 2017 No. 766 "Ka lipoleiti tsa ho ngolisa mmuso tsa likoloi".

Tokomane ea pele e bonts'a lehlakore la tekheniki la taba: litekanyo tsa poleiti ea laesense, har'a lintho tse ling, 'mala, boholo, thepa, joalo-joalo. Taelo e boletsoeng ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare e amohetse lethathamo la likhoutu tsa dijithale tsa mekhatlo e ikemetseng ea Russia Federation, hammoho le likhoutu tsa linomoro tsa koloi tsa boemeli ba boemeli, li-consulates, ho kenyeletsoa ba hlomphuoang, mekhatlo ea machaba le basebetsi ba bona ba ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke Lekala. ea Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha tsa Federation ea Russia.

Sehlomathiso A ho GOST R 50577-93 se na le lethathamo le bontšitsoeng la mefuta eohle ea lipoleiti tsa laesense tse lumelletsoeng ho sebelisoa Russia. Har'a bona, a re lebiseng tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho lipoleiti tsa ho ngolisa tsa mofuta oa 9 le oa 10: ke tsona feela tse nang le 'mala o mofubelu. Linomoro tse joalo tsa koloi, joalo ka ha ho boletsoe maemong a mmuso, li fanoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa misio ea kantle ho naha ea Russia Federation e ngolisitsoeng ka molao ke Lekala la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha la Russia.

Ho ea ka GOST, litlaleho tsa lipoleiti tsa ngoliso ea koloi tsa mofuta oa 9 le 10 li entsoe ka litlhaku tse tšoeu mokokotlong o mofubelu.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, lipoleiti tsa ho ngolisa tsa mofuta oa 9 li ka ba feela tsa lihlooho tsa baemeli ba diplomatic (boemo ba moemeli), le mofuta oa 10 - bakeng sa basebetsi ba bang ba liofisi tsa boemeli, li-consulates le mekhatlo ea machaba.

Ntle le 'mala o ka morao oa lipoleiti tsa laesense, motho ea chesehelang koloi ea bohelehele o lokela ho ela hloko linomoro le mangolo a ngotsoeng ho tsona. Ke tlhahisoleseding ena e tla u lumella ho fumana karolo ea bohlokoa ea tlhahisoleseding e mabapi le mong'a koloi.

Ithute mokhoa oa ho etsa kopo ea laesense ea ho khanna ea machabeng: https://bumper.guru/voditelskie-prava/mezhdunarodnoe-voditelskoe-udostoverenie.html

Litlhaloso tsa mangolo

Ka litlhaku tse lipoleiting tse khubelu tsa laesense, u ka tseba boemo ba mosebeletsi oa thomo ea kantle ho naha.

Ho ea ka serapa sa 2 sa Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare la Russia la la 5 October, 2017 No. 766 "Lipoleiting tsa likoloi tsa ho ngolisa likoloi", ho sebelisoa mangolo a latelang:

1. Letoto la li-CD ke tsa likoloi tsa lihlooho tsa misio ea diplomatic.

   

   Lipoleiti tsa ngoliso tsa letoto la "CD" li ka beoa feela likoloing tsa lihlooho tsa misio ea diplomatic.

2. Letoto la D - bakeng sa likoloi tsa bamisio dipolomate, diinstitusene tsa konsular, ho akarelletsa le ba eteletsoeng pele ke liofisiri tse hlomphuoang consular, mekhatlo ea machaba (interstate) le basebeletsi ba bona newa tetlelelosemmuso ke Lekala la Litaba Tsa Kantle ho Naha la Federation ea Russia le ho ba le likarete tsa dipolomate kapa consular.

   

   Linomoro tsa letoto la "D" li ka beoa likoloing tsa basebetsi ba misio ea kantle ho naha ba nang le maemo a diplomatic

3. Letoto la T - bakeng sa likoloi tsa basebetsi ba bamisio dipolomate, liofisi consular, ntle le liofisi consular e eteletsoeng pele ke ba hlomphehang balaoli ba bo-consular, mekhatlo ea machaba (interstate) ananeloa ke Lekala la Litaba Tsa Kantle ho Naha ea Federation ea Russia le ho ba le likarete tsa tšebeletso kapa disetifikeiti.

   

   Linomoro tsa likoloi tsa letoto la "T" li fanoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa basebetsi ba tsamaiso le botekgeniki ba se nang maemo a diplomatic.

Litlhaloso tsa linomoro

Ho phaella mangolong, "linomoro tsa diplomatic" li na le khoutu ea linomoro tse tharo. E bontša bochaba ba setheo sa diplomatic kapa consular kapa lebitso la mokhatlo oa machaba. Sehlomathiso 2 ho Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare la Russia la 5 October, 2017 No. 766 e fana ka khoutu ea motho ka mong ea digital ho naha ka 'ngoe kapa mokhatlo oa machaba. Lipalo ho tloha ho 001 ho isa ho 170 ke tsa linaha, ho tloha ho 499 ho isa ho 560 - ho ea ho mekhatlo ea machaba (interstate), 900 - ho ea ho mekhatlo ea li-consular, ho kenyeletsa le ba hlomphehang, ho sa tsotellehe naha eo ba e emelang.

Hoa hlokomeleha hore lipalo tse sehlomathisong sena li lumellana le tatellano eo likamano tsa dipuisano tsa linaha tse fapaneng le Soviet Union li ileng tsa hlaha ho tloha ka 1924 ho isa ho 1992.

Ho phaella ho li-code tsa bona, ka linomoro tsa likoloi tse khubelu, joalo ka tse ling tse ling tsa Serussia, khoutu ea sebaka se tsoang Sehlomathisong sa 1 sa Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka hare ho Russia No. 766 e bontšoa ka lehlakoreng le letona la poleiti ea ngoliso.

Lethathamo: likhoutu tsa liofisi tsa boemeli ba linaha tse ling le mekhatlo ea machaba

Khoutu ea mapolesa a sephethephethe	Kemedi ya kantle ho naha
001	United Kingdom
002	Duitsland
004	United States
007	France
069	Finland
499	Moifo oa EU
511	Boemeli ba UN
520	Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Basebetsi
900	Honorary Consuls

Ke mang ea nang le tokelo ea ho kenya linomoro tsa koloi e khubelu

Ke basebeletsi feela ba mekhatlo ea diplomatic le consular, hammoho le mekhatlo ea machaba (interstate) ba nang le tokelo ea ho kenya lipoleiti tsa ngoliso tse nang le mokokotlo o mofubelu. Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore hase feela baemeli ba diplomatic ba nang le tokelo e joalo, empa hape le basebeletsi ba tsamaiso le ba theknoloji ba mosebetsi oa linaheng tse ling. Qetellong, bakeng sa tšireletso e eketsehileng, boemo bo khethehileng ba molao bo fuoa litho tsa lelapa tse lulang le bona.

Ho ea ka Karolo ea 3 ea Article 12.2 ea Code of Administrative Offences (Code of Administrative Offences) ea Russia Federation, tšebeliso ea linomoro tsa boemo ba bohata koloing e fuoa kotlo ea tefo ea li-ruble tse 2500 bakeng sa baahi, ho tloha ho 15000 ho isa ho 20000 li-ruble. bakeng sa ba boholong, le bakeng sa mekhatlo ea molao - ho tloha ho 400000 ho ea ho 500000 li-ruble. Sengoloa se tšoanang karolong ea 4 se theha kotlo e tebileng le ho feta ea ho khanna koloi e nang le linomoro tsa bohata: ho amohuoa litokelo ka nako ea likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho 1 selemo.

Ka lehlakoreng la ka, ke rata ho le hlokomelisa kgahlanong le tshebediso e seng molaong ya dinomoro tse kgubedu tsa laesense. Taba ea pele, ha ba fe beng ba bona monyetla o tiileng litseleng tsa sechaba ha ho se na matšoao a khethehileng. Taba ea bobeli, ho qoelisoa ha poleiti ea ngoliso ea koloi ho bonolo haholo ho tseba, kaha mapolesa a sephethephethe a na le bokhoni ba tekheniki ba ho netefatsa bonnete ba linomoro, leha a le libakeng tsa bona. Taba ea boraro, ho na le likotlo tse kholo bakeng sa ho sebelisa linomoro tsa fake. Ka nako e ts'oanang, haeba mapolesa a sephethephethe a khona ho paka hore ha ua ka ua khanna koloi e nang le lipoleiti tsa bohata tsa ho ngolisa, empa hape u li kentse, joale u tla fuoa kotlo ka kakaretso ea Karolo ea 3 le Karolo ea 4 ea Art. 12.2 ea Khoutu ea Litlolo tsa Tsamaiso ea Ts'ebetso ea Ts'ebetso ea Russia Federation: tefiso le ho amohuoa litokelo ka nako ea likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho selemo.

Haholo-holo ka lebaka la boemo le karolo ea bobolu phanong ea lipoleiti tsa diplomatic har'a bakhanni ba likoloi, ba fumane botumo bo bobe.

Ka lebaka la ho se tšepahale le kotsi ea ho theha linomoro tse iqapetsoeng, ba batlang ho nolofaletsa ho sebelisa koloi ba fumane litsela tsa ho "tsamaisa" molao. Taba ea pele, ho ba le likhokahano, bo-rakhoebo ba bangata ba ruileng le likarolo tsa botlokotsebe ba ile ba fumana linomoro tsena bakeng sa moputso oa lintho tse bonahalang, ka hona, litokelo tse tsoang ho beng ba tsona ka liofisi tsa boemeli ba linaha tse nyane. Taba ea bobeli, ho ne ho le molaong ho fumana linomoro tsa mofuta oa 9 bakeng sa baahi ba ileng ba fetoha ba-consuls ba hlomphuoang. Mehlala ea lipale tse nyarosang ka ho fetesisa tsa phano e sa laoleheng ea lipoleiti tsa laesense tse tsoang liofising tsa boemeli le li-consulate li ka fumanoa khatisong (bona, mohlala: sengoloa koranteng ea Argumenty i Fakty kapa Kommersant).

Boemo ba molao ba likoloi tse nang le liofisi tsa baemeli ba tsoang linaheng tse ling tsa Russia Federation

Lipoleiti tse khethehileng tsa likoloi tse khubelu, tse amoheloang naheng ea habo rona ho khetha likoloi tsa maeto a didiplomate, li etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa: li lumella mapolesa a sephethephethe ho khetholla likoloi tse nang le boemo bo khethehileng ba molao ho phallo ea sephethephethe. Ho ea ka Karolo ea 3 ea Art. 22 ea Kopano ea 1961 ea Likamano tsa Bodiplomate e phethetsoeng Vienna, le Karolo ea 4 ea Art. 31 ea 1963 Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, likoloi tsa boemeli ba diplomate le li-consulates ha li na ho phenyekolla, litlhoko (ho haptjoa ke ba boholong), ho tšoaroa le liketso tse ling tsa tsamaiso.

Ke habohlokoa ho totobatsa hore Russia e thehile mokhoa o khethehileng oa ho theha tšireletso le litokelo, ho fapana le tse amoheloang linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e. E 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea linaha tseo Russia Federation e nang le likamano tsa bo-consular, ho saennoe kopano e arohaneng ea linaha tse peli. Ho eona, boholo ba likhetho tse fanoeng li ka fapana haholo le tse akaretsang tse tiisitsoeng ke Kopano ea Vienna ea 1963. Ka hona, boemo ba likoloi tsa li-consular tse tsoang linaheng tse fapaneng li ka fapana haholo.

Ntle le likoloi, ha e le hantle, bo-diplomate ka bobona, basebeletsi ba liofisi tsa consular ba na le li-immunities ho latela maemo a bona. Mohlala, Article 31 ea Tumellano ea Vienna ea 1963 e amohela ho se sireletsehe taolong ea botlokotsebe ea naha e amohetseng, hammoho le matla a tsamaiso le a sechaba, ka lithibelo tse nyane bakeng sa baemeli ba bodiplomate. Ke hore, moemeli oa diplomate, hammoho le basebetsi ba bang ba bamisio ba kantle ho naha, ba ke ke ba jarisoa molato ke mekhatlo ea mmuso ka tsela efe kapa efe, ntle le haeba naha e amohelang tumello e tlosa boits'ireletso ba bona (Article 32 ea 1961 Vienna Convention).

Ho itšireletsa ha ho bolele ho hloka kotlo ka ho feletseng bakeng sa mosebeletsi oa thomo ea diplomate kapa ofisi ea bo-consular, kaha a ka ikarabella ke mmuso o mo rometseng Russia Federation.

Batho ba nang le linomoro tse khubelu ba thabela tšireletso ea diplomatic

Se boleloang litumellanong tsa machaba tse tiisitsoeng ke Russia se tla pele ho molao oa naha ho latela Karolo ea 4 ea Art. 15 ea Molao oa Motheo oa Russia Federation, ka hona, melao ea tšireletso ea likoloi e boetse e bontšoa melaong ea rona. Taolong e ncha ea tsamaiso ea mapolesa a sephethephethe (Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare la Russia la la 23.08.2017 August, 664 N 292), karolo e arohaneng e neheloa melaong ea ho sebelisana le likoloi tsa batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ea ho itšireletsa ho matla a tsamaiso. Ho ea ka serapa sa XNUMX sa Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare, ke mehato e latelang feela ea tsamaiso e ka sebelisoang ho baahi ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba thabelang ho itšireletsa mafung:

• tlhokomelo ea sephethephethe, ho kenyeletsoa tšebeliso ea mekhoa ea tekheniki le mekhoa e khethehileng ea tekheniki e sebetsang ka mokhoa oa othomathike;
• ho emisa koloi;
• setopo sa batsamaya ka maoto;
• netefatso ea litokomane, lipoleiti tsa ngoliso ea naha ea koloi, hammoho le boemo ba botekgeniki ba koloi e sebetsang;
• ho etsa protocol ea tlolo ea molao ea tsamaiso;
• ho fana ka kahlolo ea ho qala nyeoe ka tlolo ea molao ea tsamaiso le ho etsa lipatlisiso tsa tsamaiso;
• ho ntšoa ha kahlolo ea ho hana ho qala nyeoe ka tlolo ea molao ea tsamaiso;
• tlhahlobo bakeng sa boemo ba botahoa;
• ho fetisetsoa tlhahlobo ea bongaka bakeng sa tahi;
• ho ntšoa ha qeto tabeng ea tlolo ea molao ea tsamaiso;
• ho etsa leano la ho hlahloba sebaka sa ho etsa tlolo ya molao ya tsamaiso.

Ithute ho hlahloba koloi ka VIN: https://bumper.guru/pokupka-prodazha/gibdd-proverka-avtomobilya.html

Empa mapolesa ha a na matla a ho hohela baahi ba kantle ho naha ba nang le boits'ireletso ho tsoa taolong ea tsamaiso ea Russia Federation. Ho ea ka serapa sa 295 sa Taelo ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare, maemong ao koloi e bakang kotsi ho ba bang, mapolesa a na le tokelo ea ho emisa koloi e nang le lipoleiti tsa diplomatic ho sebelisa mekhoa e fumanehang ho eona. Ba tlamehile hore hang-hang ba tlalehele basebetsi-’moho le bona ba lekala la Lekala la Litaba tsa ka Hare boemong ba setereke. Hape ba tlameha ho fetisetsa tlhahisoleseding mabapi le ketsahalo ena ho Lekala la Russia la Litaba tsa Kantle ho Naha le mosebetsi oa diplomate o nang le koloi. Mapolesa a sephethephethe ka bobona ha a na tokelo ea ho kena ka koloing 'me ka tsela e itseng a ikopanye le mokhanni le bapalami ntle le tumello ea bona.

Mapolesa a sephethephethe, a tšaba hore ho ka 'na ha e-ba le mahlabisa-lihlong a lipolotiki, ha a ele hloko tlōlo ea molao ea bakhanni ba likoloi tse nang le linomoro tse khubelu.

Ho seng joalo, likoloi tse nang le linomoro tse khubelu li tlas'a melao e akaretsang ea litsela 'me ha li na melemo ho feta basebelisi ba bang ba litsela. Mekhelo ho melao hangata e etsahala ha ho feta likoloi tsa diplomatic tse tsamaeang le likoloi tsa mapolesa a sephethephethe li sebelisa matšoao a khethehileng ho latela Khaolo ea 3 ea SDA. Koloi e nang le mabone a benyang e ka hlokomoloha mabone a sephethe-phethe, litekanyetso tsa lebelo, melao ea ho tsamaisa le ho feta, le tse ling. Lichelete tse khethehileng, e le molao, li sebelisoa feela ke lihlooho tsa misio maemong a lipuisano tsa bohlokoa le tse potlakileng.

Ka ho nepahala hohle ho boletsoeng ka holimo, ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore mapolesa a sephethephethe a leqe haholo ho emisa likoloi tse nang le lipoleiti tsa diplomatic registration, ba khetha ho iphapanyetsa litlolo tse nyenyane. 'Me beng ba likoloi tse nang le linomoro tse khubelu ka bobona hangata ba itšoara ka boorishly litseleng, ba hlokomoloha mekhoa ea mekhoa e metle feela, empa hape le melao ea sephethephethe. Ka hona, e-ba hlokolosi ha u le litseleng, 'me, haeba ho khoneha, u qobe ho kenya letsoho likhohlanong tse se nang kelello!

Ho eketsehileng ka likotsi tsa sephethephethe: https://bumper.guru/dtp/chto-takoe-dtp.html

Linomoro tse khubelu likoloing ho pota lefatše

Bongata ba batho ba habo rona maetong a mose ho maoatle ba hana lipalangoang tsa sechaba molemong oa tsa botho. Ke habohlokoa hore ba ithute melao ea motheo ea boitšoaro litseleng tsa naha e amohelehang, e ka fapanang haholo le ea Serussia. Boemo bo tšoana le lipoleiti tsa laesense tse khubelu: ho latela naha, li fumana meelelo e fapaneng.

Ukraine

Lilaesense tse khubelu tsa Seukraine tse nang le litlhaku tse tšoeu le tse ntšo le linomoro li bolela likoloi tse tsamaeang. Kaha li fanoe ka nako e lekanyelitsoeng, thepa ea poleiti ea ngoliso ke polasetiki, eseng tšepe. Ho phaella moo, khoeli ea tokollo e bontšoa ka palo ka boeona, e le hore ho be bonolo ho beha nako ea ho e sebelisa.

Linomoro tsa lipalangoang tsa Ukraine ka bofubelu

Belarus

Rephaboliking ea Union, lipoleiti tse khubelu tsa laesense, joalo ka naheng ea rona, li fanoa bakeng sa likoloi tsa maeto a kantle ho naha. Ho na le mokhelo o le mong feela: ofisiri e phahameng ea Lekala la Litaba tsa ka hare ho Rephabliki ea Belarus e ka 'na ea e-ba mong'a koloi e nang le nomoro e khubelu.

Europe

European Union, mohlala o le mong oa tšebeliso ea lipoleiti tsa likoloi tse khubelu ha o e-s'o hlahisoe. Bulgaria le Denmark, likoloi tse nang le lipoleiti tse khubelu tsa ngoliso li sebeletsa boema-fofane. Belgium, lipalo tse tloaelehileng li khubelu. Greece, bakhanni ba litekesi ba ile ba fumana linomoro tse khubelu. 'Me Hungary ba filoe lipalangoang tse khonang ho hlahisa lebelo le tlaase feela.

Video: mabapi le tšebeliso ea linomoro tse khubelu Jeremane ea kajeno

Linomoro tse khubelu Jeremane, ke hobane'ng ha li hlokahala le hore na li ka etsoa joang?

Asia

Armenia, Mongolia le Kazakhstan, lipoleiti tse khubelu tsa laesense, joalo ka Russia, ke tokelo ea baemeli ba kantle ho naha.

Turkey, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea linomoro tse nang le mokokotlo o mofubelu:

• bakeng sa likoloi tsa 'muso;
• bakeng sa balaoli le basebetsi ba tsamaiso ea lehae.

United States

United States ke naha ea kopanelo ka 'muso, kahoo matla a ho beha litekanyetso bakeng sa lipoleiti tsa ngoliso ea koloi ke a naha ka 'ngoe ka bonngoe. Ka mohlala, Pennsylvania, likoloi tsa maemo a tšohanyetso li fumana lipoleiti tse khubelu, 'me Ohio, mongolo o mofubelu holim'a mokokotlo o mosehla o totobatsa bakhanni ba tahiloeng tseleng.

Linaha tse ling

Naheng ea Canada, lipoleiti tse tloaelehileng tsa laesense li na le 'mala o mofubelu holim'a mokokotlo o mosoeu. Ha re ntse re le Brazil, mokokotlo o mofubelu oa lipoleiti tsa laesense ke oa lipalangoang tsa sechaba.

Lipoleiti tsa ho ngolisa likoloi tse khubelu linaheng tsa lefats'e li na le merero e fapaneng. Ba na le ntho e le 'ngoe eo ba tšoanang ka eona - takatso ea ba boholong sechabeng ho totobatsa koloi molapong oa likoloi, ho etsa hore e bonahale ho batho ba haufi le ba tsamaeang ka maoto, bakhanni le mapolesa. Naheng ea Russia, ka tloaelo linomoro tse khubelu ke tsa bo-diplomate. Mebala e khanyang ea lipoleiti e reretsoe ho bontša boemo bo khethehileng ba koloi ea mosebetsi oa diplomatic kapa setsi se seng sa linaheng tse ling.