Moralo oa clutch drive

The clutch ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea koloi le phetiso pukwanana. E na le ka ho toba ea clutch baskete le khanna. A re ke re lule ka ho qaqileng haholoanyane ka ntho e kang clutch drive, e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho kopano ea clutch. Ke ha e sa sebetse hantle clutch e lahleheloang ke ts'ebetso ea eona. Re tla sekaseka moralo oa koloi, mefuta ea eona, hammoho le melemo le likotsi tsa e 'ngoe le e' ngoe.

Mefuta ea li-clutch drive

Sesebelisoa sa koloi se etselitsoe ho laola ka thōko ho clutch ka ho toba ke mokhanni ka koloing. Ho sithabela ha clutch pedal ho ama ka ho toba poleiti ea khatello.

Mefuta e latelang ea likoloi e tsejoa:

• mochini;
• haeteroliki;
• motlakase oa motlakase;
• pneumohydraulic.

Mefuta e 'meli ea pele ke eona e atileng haholo. Literaka le libese li sebelisa koloi ea pneumatic-hydraulic drive. Li-electrohydraulics li kentsoe mochining o nang le lebokose la liroboto.

Likoloi tse ling li sebelisa sesebelisoa sa moea kapa sa vacuum bakeng sa liphallelo.

Mechini ea koloi

Mochine oa mochine kapa oa cable o khetholloa ka moralo o bonolo le theko e tlaase. Ha e nyenyefatse tlhokomelong 'me e na le palo e fokolang ea likarolo. The mechanical drive e kenngoa likoloing le literaka tse bobebe.

Likarolo tsa mochini oa mochini li kenyelletsa:

• clutch kabel;
• clutch ba bebofatsa;
• notlolla plug;
• ho lokolla;
• mochine oa phetoho.

Clutch cable e koahetsoeng ke eona ntho e ka sehloohong ea ho khanna. Clutch cable e khomaretsoe ferekong hammoho le pedal ka kamoreng. Ka nako eo, ha mokhanni a hatella pedal, ketso e fetisoa ka mohala ho ea ho fereko le ho lokolla. Ka lebaka leo, flywheel e khaotsoe ho tloha phetisong, ka lebaka leo, clutch e tlosoa.

Ho fanoa ka mochine oa ho fetola ha ho hokeloa ha cable le drive lever, e tiisang hore motsamao oa mahala oa clutch pedal.

Leeto la clutch pedal ke mahala ho fihlela actuator e kentsoe tšebetsong. Sebaka se tsamaeang ka pedal ntle le boiteko bo bongata ho mokhanni ha a tepelletse maikutlo ke mahala.

Haeba li-gear li fetoha lerata 'me ho na le ho sisinyeha ha koloi hanyenyane qalong ea motsamao, ho tla hlokahala ho lokisa leeto la pedal.

Clutch clearance e lokela ho ba lipakeng tsa 35 le 50 mm pedal free play. Litloaelo tsa matšoao ana li bontšitsoe litokomaneng tsa tekheniki bakeng sa koloi. Pedal stroke e fetoloa ka ho fetola bolelele ba molamu ho sebelisa nate e lokisang.

Literaka ha li sebelise thapo, empa li khanna ka mochini.

Melemo ea mochini oa ho khanna e kenyelletsa:

• bonolo ba sesebelisoa;
• theko e tlase;
• botshepehi ba tshebetso.

Bothata bo ka sehloohong ke bokhoni bo tlaase ho feta koloi ea hydraulic.

Haeteroliki clutch ka koloi

Ho khanna ha hydraulic ho thata haholoanyane. Likarolo tsa eona, ntle le ho bea ho lokolloa, lifereko le li-pedals, li boetse li na le mohala oa hydraulic o nkang sebaka sa mohala oa clutch.

Ebile, mohala ona o ts'oana le sistimi ea hydraulic brake mme e na le likarolo tse latelang:

• clutch mong'a silindara;
• moqomo oa lekhoba la clutch;
• letamo le mohala oa brake fluid.

Clutch master cylinder e tšoana le brake master cylinder. Clutch master cylinder e na le piston e nang le pusher e ka har'a crankcase. E boetse e kenyelletsa polokelo ea metsi le li-o-rings.

Moqomo oa makhoba a clutch, o ts'oanang ka moralo ho cylinder e kholo, o boetse o na le valve ea ho tlosa moea tsamaisong.

Mokhoa oa ts'ebetso oa hydraulic actuator o ts'oana le oa mochini, matla feela a fetisoa ke mokelikeli ka phaepheng, eseng ka mohala.

Ha mokhanni a hatella pedal, matla a fetisoa ka molamu ho ea ho clutch master cylinder. Joale, ka lebaka la ho se tsitse ha mokelikeli, cylinder ea lekhoba la clutch le lever ea ho laola ho lokolloa li kenngoa.

Melemo ea hydraulic drive e kenyelletsa lintlha tse latelang:

• hydraulic clutch e u lumella ho fetisetsa matla libakeng tse telele ka katleho e phahameng;
• ho hanyetsa ho phalla ha mokelikeli ka har'a likarolo tsa hydraulic ho kenya letsoho ho ts'ebetsong e boreleli ea clutch.

Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba hydraulic drive ke ho lokisoa ho rarahaneng ha ho bapisoa le mochine. Ho lutla ha metsi le moea tsamaisong ea hydraulic drive mohlomong ke mathata a atileng haholo a hlahang ho li-clutch master le li-cylinders tsa makhoba.

Hydraulic drive e sebelisoa ka har'a likoloi le literaka tse nang le kh'ab e menoang.

Li-nuances tsa clutch

Hangata, bakhanni ba atisa ho amahanya li-bumps le jerks ha ba khanna koloi e nang le clutch failure. Monahano ona o fosahetse maemong a mangata.

Ka mohlala, ha koloi e fetola lebelo ho tloha pele ho ea ho ea bobeli, ka tšohanyetso e theoha. Ha se clutch ka boeona e molato, empa sensor ea boemo ba clutch pedal. E fumaneha ka morao ho clutch pedal ka boeona. Ho se sebetse hantle ha sensor ho felisoa ka ho lokisoa habonolo, ka mor'a moo clutch e qala ts'ebetso hantle ntle le ho ts'oha.

Boemo bo bong: ha o chencha likere, koloi e sisinyeha hanyane mme e ka ema ha e qala. E ka ’na eaba lebaka ke lefe? Sesosa se atileng haholo ke valve ea clutch delay valve. Belofo ena e fana ka lebelo le itseng leo flywheel e ka kenang ho lona, ​​ho sa tsotellehe hore na clutch pedal e tepeletse ka potlako hakae. Bakeng sa bakhanni ba li-novice, tšobotsi ena e bohlokoa hobane valve ea ho lieha ha clutch e thibela ho roala ho feteletseng holim'a clutch disc.