The wheelbase ea koloi ke tšobotsi ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea koloi. Lintlha.

The wheelbase ea koloi ke e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tse boima-dimensional tsa koloi. Nka mohlala ofe kapa ofe, mohlala Chevrolet Niva, 'me ka tlhaloso u tla bona:

• bolelele - 4048 limilimithara;
• bophara - 1800 limilimithara;
• bophahamo - 1680 limilimithara;
• rengwa - 220 limilimithara;
• wheelbase - 2450 limilimithara.

Litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa le tsona ke pina e ka pele, pina e ka morao, boima, boima ba koloi e nang le thepa e felletseng.

Tlhaloso ea khale ea wheelbase ke sebaka se pakeng tsa li-axle tse ka pele le tse ka morao tsa koloi, kapa sebaka se pakeng tsa lintlha tse bohareng tsa mabili a ka pele le a ka morao.

Ho latela tlhaloso ena, likoloi tse nang le wheelbase e khuts'oane kapa e telele li ka khetholloa. Ho hlakile hore li-hatchback tsa sehlopha sa A kapa sa B li na le wheelbase e khuts'oane, ha likoloi tsa sehlopha sa E li na le wheelbase e telele:

• Daewoo Matiz sehlopha A - 2340 limilimithara;
• Chevrolet Aveo sehlopha B - 2480 limilimithara;
• Toyota Corolla C-sehlopha - 2600 limilimithara;
• Skoda Superb D-class - 2803 limilimithara;
• BMW 5-Series E-class - 2888 mm.

Lebili le lekhutšoanyane ka ho fetesisa hajoale ke la litulo tse peli Smart Fortwo - limilimithara tse fetang 1800 feela. E telele ka ho fetisisa ke teraka ea Ford F-350 Super Duty Crew Cab - limilimithara tse 4379, ke hore, limithara tse fetang tse 'nè.

Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore historing ho ne ho e-na le likoloi tse nang le wheelbase e kholoanyane kapa e nyenyane, empa li ne li hlahisoa ka bongata, kapa esita le ka likopi tse le 'ngoe.

Hape hoa lokela ho boleloa hore, ho itšetlehile ka mofuta oa ho emisoa, bolelele ba wheelbase bo ka ba bo tsitsitseng le bo fapaneng. Ka mohlala, lilemong tsa bo-60-70, ho emisoa ha letsoho la trailing ho ne ho tumme haholo, hangata ho ne ho kenngoa ka mokokotlong o ka morao 'me mabili a ka morao a ka tsamaea a amana le' mele ka sefofane sa longitudinal, kahoo a fetola geometry ea wheelbase. Mofuta ona oa ho fanyeha o ka fumanoa likoloing tse ngata tsa khoebo, tse kang Volkswagen Multivan.

Ho ne ho boetse ho e-na le mehlala e nang le wheelbase e sa lekanang historing ea indasteri ea likoloi, ke hore, sebaka se pakeng tsa litsi tsa mabili ka lehlakoreng le letona se ne se fapane le sebaka se ka lehlakoreng le letšehali. Mohlala o tsotehang ka ho fetisisa ke "Renault 16", e ileng ea hlahisoa ho tloha ka 1965 ho ea ho 1980. Phapang ho wheelbase ho le letšehali le ho le letona e ne e le limilimithara tse 64. Qalong, koloi ena e ne e bile e nkoa e le motheo oa bokamoso ba VAZ 2101, le hoja batsamaisi ba Volga Automobile Plant ba khethile Fiat 124, kopi e tobileng eo Kopeikas ea rona ea kajeno e leng eona.

Saese ea wheelbase e ama ts'ebetso ea ho khanna joang?

Ho na le mahlakore a matle ho li-wheelbase tse telele le tse khutšoane.

Koloi e telele

Sebopeho sa likoloi tse joalo se u lumella ho etsa maemo a phutholohileng bakeng sa bapalami. Joalokaha re bona lethathamong le ka holimo, likoloi tsa lihlopha tse phahameng li khetholloa e le khoebo le tsamaiso. Bapalami ba litulo tse ka morao ba ka lula litulong tsa bona hamonate ntle le ho thetsa mekokotlo ka mangole.

Litšobotsi tsa ho khanna tsa likoloi tse joalo li boreleli, ho se lekane ha tsela ha ho utloahale ka matla. Ka lebaka la kabo e nyenyane ea boima ba 'mele, likoloi tse joalo li tsitsitse ho feta pina, li bonts'a mekhoa e metle nakong ea ho potlakisa. Ha ba tjeka hukung, ba thella hanyane.

Hape ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore likoloi tse nang le wheelbase e telele, e le molao, li na le mabili a ka pele, kaha ha ho hlokahale hore u nke "cardan shaft" e telele ho ea ka morao, e leng ho tla lebisa ho eketseha ha boima ba 'mele le ho fokotseha. boiketlong. Ho feta moo, likoloi tse hulang ka morao li thata haholo ho li hlokomela.

wheelbase e khuts'oane

Melemo ea likoloi tse joalo e kenyelletsa:

• ho sebetsana hantle le ho tsamaisoa hantle motseng;
• ba ekelitse bokhoni ba ho tšela naha - angle ea ramp le angle ea ho tsoa ho ea holimo;
• ba bonolo ho tsoa ho skid;
• ka lebelo le phahameng le tsitsitse le ho laoleha.

Ha e le hantle, haeba re sheba hoo e batlang e le li-SUV, SAV, CUVs - ke hore, li-crossovers tsa litoropong, li-SUV, hammoho le li-SUV tsa sehlopha sa J ho ea ka lihlopha tsa Europe, re tla bona hore li na le karo-karolelano e nepahetseng ea wheelbase. bolelele ba mmele ka kakaretso. Ke tokisetso ena e bolelang ho ba teng ha mefuta eohle ea likoloi: ka pele, ka morao, ho khanna ka mabili ohle.

Ka lebaka la tumello e phahameng ea fatše, ho ba sieo ha li-overhangs tse kholo tse ka pele le tse ka morao, wheelbase e khutšoanyane le pina e pharaletseng, li-SUV le li-crossovers li ka khanna habonolo litseleng tse mpe tsa toropo ('me li na le tse lekaneng libakeng tse kholo tsa Russia, ho lekane ho kheloha ho tloha 'mila o moholo oa federal),' me u bone leseli kantle ho tsela.

Ha se sephiri ho bakhanni ba nang le phihlelo hore moemeli oa Toyota Camry ea nang le setsi sa 2800 mm o tla lula ka mpeng holim'a leralleng le bonolo ka ho fetisisa, leo esita le li-crossovers tsa Sechaena Lifan X60 kapa Geely MK Cross li tla tsamaea habonolo.

Leha ho le joalo, o hloka ho utloisisa hore boteng ba wheelbase e khuts'oane kapa e telele e ntse e sa bolele letho, kaha litšoaneleho tsa ho khanna tsa mofuta o itseng li itšetlehile ka likarolo tse ling tse ngata:

• karo-karolelano ea wheelbase le bolelele bohle ba 'mele:
• pina e ka pele le e ka morao;
• tumello ea mobu.

Ka mohlala, likoloi tse nang le pina e pharaletseng li tsitsitse haholoanyane tseleng, li kena 'me li tsoa ka tsela e thata habonolo, ha boiketlo ba bapalami bo thatafalloa haholo. Empa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le moeli oa eona - haeba sebaka se pakeng tsa mabili a letšehali le a nepahetseng se eketsoa ho boleng bo itseng, joale matšeliso kapa botsitso bo ka felisoa - koloi e tla kena skid hangata ha lehlakoreng le letšehali kapa le letona le otla. sebaka se lehlwa kapa leqhoa. Esita le haeba u ka khanna feela ka lehlakoreng le letona la tsela nakong ea ho tsamaea, joale ho na le monyetla o moholo oa ho ba ka har'a sekoti.

Ebile, baenjineri ba makoloi ke khale ba laetse karo-karolelano e nepahetseng ea bophara ba pina le bolelele ba wheelbase.

Haeba u nka koloi leha e le efe, u tla bona hore ke 1,6-1,8. Ka mohlala, VAZ 2101 - motheo 2424 limilimithara arotsoe ke pina e ka pele 1349, re fumana 1,79. Ke karo-karolelano ena e fanang ka taolo e ntle ka ho fetisisa. Hape hoa thahasellisa hore karo-karolelano e joalo e ka har'a "Golden Section" - karolo e kang 5/3, 8/5, 13/8 joalo-joalo - 'me sena sohle se qapiloe ke Leonardo da Vinci. Ho e-na le hoo, ha aa ka a e qapa, empa o ile a e qapa, kaha molao-motheo ona o ne o sebelisoa nako e telele pele ho eena ho tsa kaho le bonono.

Ka kopo hlokomela hore karo-karolelano ea bolelele ba koloi le wheelbase e lekantsoe ka lilithara - ka mohlala, ka litšobotsi tsa likoloi tse ngata ba ngola sena:

Acura TLX 2015:

• bolelele ba 4834;
• wheelbase 2776;
• karo-karolelano ea bolelele ho isa ho botlaaseng ba lilithara tse 1,74.

Joalokaha u ka bona, boleng bona bo boetse bo oela karolong ea Khauta ea Leonardo da Vinci. Ho hlakile hore koloi e phutholohile ebile e bolokehile ho feta litekanyetso tsena tsohle tse haufi le tse loketseng.

Loading ...