Likoloi tsa peterole le tsa diesel li tla thibeloa neng?

Phetoho ea ho ea likoloing tsa motlakase tse se nang mosi e ntse e eketseha ha ba boholong lefats'eng ka bophara ba nka khato ho fokotsa ho ntšoa ha khabone le ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. UK e tla ba e 'ngoe ea tsa pele ho etsa joalo kamora hore mmuso o phatlalatse merero ea ho thibela thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le diesel ho tloha 2030. Empa thibelo ee e bolela’ng ho uena? Tsoela pele ho bala ho fumana.

Ke eng e thibetsoeng ka kakaretso?

Mmuso oa UK o rera ho thibela thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tse tsamaisoang ka peterole kapa diesel ho qala ka 2030.

Likoloi tse ling tsa li-plug-in, tse tsamaisoang ke lienjine tsa motlakase le peterole (kapa disele), li tla lula li rekisoa ho fihlela 2035. Thekiso ea mefuta e meng ea likoloi tsa 'mileng tse nang le enjene ea peterole kapa ea diesel le eona e tla thibeloa ha nako e ntse e ea.

Thibelo e ntse e le boemong ba tlhahiso. Mohlomong ho tla feta lilemo tse ’maloa pele molao oo o fetisoa ka Paramenteng ’me e be molao oa naha. Empa ha ho na monyetla oa hore ho be le letho le ka thibelang thibelo ho fetoha molao.

Ke hobane'ng ha thibelo e hlokahala?

Ho ea ka bo-rasaense ba bangata, phetoho ea boemo ba leholimo ke tšokelo e khōlō ka ho fetisisa lekholong lena la bo21 la lilemo. E 'ngoe ea lisosa tse ka sehloohong tsa ho fetoha ha tlelaemete ke carbon dioxide. 

Likoloi tsa peterole le diesel li ntša carbon dioxide e ngata, kahoo ho li thibela ke ntho ea bohlokoa ntoeng ea ho loantša phetoho ea maemo a leholimo. Ho tloha ka 2019, UK e na le tlamo ea molao ea ho fihlela tlhahiso ea khabone ea zero ka 2050.

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Ke eng e tla nkela likoloi tsa peterole le disele sebaka?

Likoloi tsa peterole le tsa diesel li tla nkeloa sebaka ke "zero emission vehicles" (ZEVs), tse sa ntšeng carbon dioxide le litšila tse ling ha li ntse li khanna. Batho ba bangata ba tla fetohela ho koloi ea motlakase e tsamaisoang ke betri (EV).

Baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba se ba ntse ba fetola maikutlo a bona ho tloha ho nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa peterole le tsa diesel ho ea ho likoloi tsa motlakase, 'me ba bang ba phatlalalitse hore mefuta eohle ea bona e tla be e tsamaisoa ke betri ka 2030. e ngata haholo.

Ho ka etsahala hore likoloi tsa motlakase tse tsamaisoang ke mahlale a mang, joalo ka hydrogen fuel cell, le tsona li tla ba teng. Ehlile, Toyota le Hyundai li se li ntse li e-na le likoloi tsa mafura a mafura (FCV) 'marakeng.

Ho tla emisa neng thekiso ea likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le diesel?

Ho ea ka maikutlo, likoloi tsa peterole le tsa diesel li ka lula li rekisoa ho fihlela letsatsi leo thibelo e qalang ho sebetsa ka lona. Ha e le hantle, ho ka etsahala hore likoloi tse fokolang haholo li tla ba teng nakong ena hobane boholo ba li-automakers li se li fetotse lethathamo la tsona kaofela ho likoloi tsa motlakase.

Litsebi tse ngata tsa indasteri li bolela esale pele hore ho tla ba le tlhokahalo e phahameng haholo ea likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le diesel lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng pele thibelo e qala ho sebetsa, ho batho ba sa batleng koloi ea motlakase.

A na nka sebelisa koloi ea ka ea peterole kapa ea diesel kamora 2030?

Likoloi tse teng tsa peterole le diesel li ke ke tsa thibeloa tseleng ka 2030, 'me ha ho na litlhahiso tsa ho etsa joalo lilemong tse mashome a seng makae tse tlang kapa esita le lekholong lena la lilemo.

Ho ka etsahala hore ho ba le koloi ea peterole kapa ea diesel ho tla bitsa chelete e ngata haholo haeba theko ea mafura e phahama le lekhetho la likoloi le eketseha. 'Muso o tla batla ho etsa ho hong ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea chelete e tsoang makhethong a litsela a thehiloeng ho carbon dioxide le lekhetho la mafura ha batho ba bangata ba fetohela ho likoloi tsa motlakase. Khetho e ka 'nang ea etsahala haholo ke ho lefisa bakhanni bakeng sa ho sebelisa litsela, empa ha ho na litlhahiso tse tiileng tafoleng.

A na nka reka koloi e sebelisitsoeng ea peterole kapa ea diesel kamora 2030?

Thibelo e sebetsa feela thekisong ea likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le diesel. U ntse u tla khona ho reka, ho rekisa le ho khanna likoloi tse seng li ntse li le teng tsa peterole le tsa diesel.

Na ke ntse ke tla khona ho reka peterole kapa mafura a diesel?

Kaha ha ho na litlhahiso tsa ho thibela likoloi tsa peterole kapa tsa diesel litseleng, ha ho na merero ea ho thibela ho rekisoa ha peterole kapa mafura a diesel. 

Leha ho le joalo, mafura a ka nkeloa sebaka ke mafura a maiketsetso a sa nke lehlakore a carbon. E boetse e tsejoa e le "e-fuel", e ka sebelisoa enjeneng efe kapa efe e tukang e ka hare. Ho kentsoe chelete e ngata ho nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ena, kahoo mofuta o mong oa e-fuel o ka 'na oa hlaha liteisheneng tsa khase haufinyane.

Na thibelo e tla fokotsa mefuta e mengata ea likoloi tse ncha tseo nka li fumanang?

Boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba se ba ntse ba itokisetsa ho fetolela lethathamo la bona kaofela ho likoloi tsa motlakase pele ho thibelo ea 2030 ea likoloi tse ncha tsa peterole le diesel. Ho boetse ho na le li-brand tse ngata tse ntseng li hlaha tse kenang lebaleng la lipapali, tse ngata tse tlang lilemong tse tlang. Kahoo ka sebele ho ke ke ha ba le khaello ea khetho. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u batla koloi ea mofuta ofe, ho lokela hore ho be le e hloekileng ea motlakase e lumellanang le litlhoko tsa hau.

Ho tla ba bonolo hakae ho lefisa likoloi tsa motlakase ka 2030?

E 'ngoe ea liqholotso tseo beng ba EV ba tobaneng le tsona hajoale ke lisebelisoa tsa ho tjhaja UK. Lichaja tse 'maloa tsa sechaba lia fumaneha libakeng tse ling tsa naha, 'me naheng ka bophara, litjhaja tse ling li fapana ka ho ts'epahala le lebelo. 

Lichelete tse ngata tsa sechaba le tsa poraefete li laeloa ho fana ka litjhaja tsa litsela tse kholo, libaka tsa ho paka makoloi le libaka tsa bolulo. Lik'hamphani tse ling tsa oli li tlohile ka sekepeng 'me li ntse li rera marang-rang a liteishene tsa ho tjhaja tse shebahalang li fana ka likarolo tse tšoanang le tsa liteishene tsa ho tlatsa. National Grid e re hape e tla khona ho khahlametsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea motlakase.

Ho na le likoloi tse ngata tsa boleng ba motlakase tse rekisoang Cazoo. Sebelisa ts'ebetso ea rona ea ho batla ho fumana eo u e ratang, e reke inthaneteng ebe u e tlisa monyako oa hau kapa u e nke setsing se haufi sa hau sa litšebeletso tsa bareki sa Cazoo.

Re lula re ntlafatsa le ho holisa sebaka sa rona sa marang-rang. Haeba u sa fumane koloi e nepahetseng kajeno, khutla haufinyane ho bona se fumanehang, kapa u etse tlhokomeliso ea stock hore e be oa pele oa ho tseba ha re na le likoloi tse tsamaellanang le litlhoko tsa hau.