Ke enjene efe e ka kenngoa VAZ 2107
Baetsi ba histori ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa malapeng ba tseba hore VAZ 2107 ke "mabothobotho" a fapaneng a mofuta oa khale oa VAZ 2105. Phapang e kholo pakeng tsa "tse supileng" le prototype ke enjene ea eona - e matla le e ka tšeptjoang. Enjene e fetotsoe 'me e fetotsoe ka makhetlo a fetang le le leng,' me mohlala oa meloko e fapaneng o ne o e-na le mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi.
Na hoa khoneha ho beha enjene e 'ngoe VAZ 2107
Ho VAZ 2107 historing eohle ea eona, ho ile ha kenngoa liphetolelo tse 14 tse fapaneng tsa li-propulsion unit - carburetor le ente (mofuta o mocha). Bophahamo ba lienjineri bo fapana ho tloha ho lilithara tse 1.3 ho isa ho lilithara tse 1.7, ha matla a matla a fapana ho tloha ho 66 ho isa ho 140 matla a lipere.
Ke hore, leha e le efe VAZ 2107 kajeno u ka kenya e 'ngoe ea lienjini tse 14 tse tloaelehileng - e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tsona e na le thepa ea eona e khethehileng. Ka hona, mong'a koloi a ka beha enjene e ncha bakeng sa litlhoko tsa hae - lipapali tse ngata, koloi e nyenyane, moralo, joalo-joalo.
Litšobotsi tsa tekheniki tsa enjene e tloaelehileng "tse supileng"
Leha ho le joalo, enjene e kholo ea VAZ 2107 e nkoa e le enjene ea 1.5-litha e nang le matla a 71 horsepower - e ne e le setsi sena sa matla se kentsoeng ka bongata ba "bosupa".
Lethathamo: likarolo tse kholo tsa motlakase
| Selemo sa tlhahiso ea lienjineri tsa mofuta ona | 1972 - nako ea rona |
| Sisteme ea matla | Moente/carburetor |
| mofuta oa enjene | E mocheng |
| Palo ea lipiston | 4 |
| Sesebelisoa sa block sa cylinder | tšepe ea tšepe |
| Lisebelisoa tsa hlooho ea cylinder | aluminium |
| Palo ea li-valve ka silindara | 2 |
| Leqeba la piston | 80 мм |
| Moqomo bophara | 76 мм |
| Boima ba enjene | 1452 cm, 3 |
| Sebeliso ea matla | 71 l. Ka. ka lebelo la 5600 rpm |
| Torque e phahameng | 104 NM ho 3600 rpm. |
| Compression ratio | Diyuniti tse 8.5 |
| Bophahamo ba oli ka har'a crankcase | 3.74 l |
Tse ling mabapi le tokiso ea enjine ea VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/remont-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html
Enjine tse tsoang ho mefuta e meng ea VAZ
Li-motor tse tsoang mefuteng e meng le tsona li ka kenngoa ho "tse supileng" ntle le liphetoho tse kholo ho li-fasteners. Kahoo, tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho "tsoha" ke li-motors tse tsoang letotong la bo14 la VAZ. Tlhokomeliso feela ke hore ha ho bonolo ho fumana yuniti ea boleng bo amohelehang ho VAZ 2114; ho barekisi ba likoloi ho tla ba thata ho fumana likarolo tsa ho lokisa le ho li lokisa.
Leha ho le joalo, pele u fetola enjene ea hau e tloaelehileng ho enjene ho tloha moetsong o mong, u lokela ho nahana ka boeletsi ba phetoho e joalo. Pele ho tsohle, bonyane lintlha tse tharo li tlameha ho eloa hloko:
- Ho lumellana ha yuniti e ncha le ea khale ho latela boima le boholo.
- Bokhoni ba ho hokahanya mela eohle ho enjene e ncha.
- Khokahano e ka bang teng ea enjene le litsamaiso tse ling le likarolo tsa koloi.
Ke feela haeba lintlha tsena tse tharo li hlokomeloa, ho nkela enjene sebaka ka VAZ 2107 ho ka nkoa e le ntho e molemo le e se nang mathata: maemong a mang kaofela, ho tla hlokahala mosebetsi o mongata, oo, ka tsela, o ke keng oa tiisa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. yuniti e ncha ea matla.
Ithute ka menyetla ea ho lokisa enjene ea VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-dvigatelya-vaz-2107.html
Motor ho tloha "Lada Niva"
Sesebelisoa sa matla se tsoang ho Niva, se nang le liphetoho hoo e ka bang ha se na liphetoho, se kena setulong sa enjene ho VAZ 2107 - se na le litekanyo le libopeho tse tšoanang. Bophahamo ba enjene ea Niva e tloaelehileng e fapana ho tloha ho 1.6 ho isa ho 1.7 lilithara, e leng se u lumellang ho nts'etsapele matla ho tloha ho 73 ho isa ho 83 horsepower.
Hoa utloahala ho kenya enjene e matla ho feta e le hore "tse supileng" li utloe ho hula le matla ao bohle "Lada 4x4" ba nang le 'ona. Tabeng ena, o ka khetha mofuta o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho etsa motlakase:
- carburetor;
- ente.
Ho phaella moo, motlakase oa Niva ke oa morao-rao - ka mohlala, o na le mekhoa e tsoelang pele e kang li-compensator tsa hydraulic valve le hydraulic chain tensioner. Tabeng ena, "tse supileng" ha li fetohe "ka potlako", empa hape li khutsitse haholo nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ho bohlokoa hape hore enjene ea Niva le eona ha e hloke haholo ho e lokisa le ho e lokisa.
ha a ferekanngoa le potso ena, o ile a qala ho tseba, empa joale a tlohela mosebetsi o joalo. ho na le tse ngata, empa ho thata ho fumana lienjineri tse tsoang kantle ho naha, haholo-holo tse kopantsoeng le molaoli o kentsoeng le o phelang le motlakase. Ho bonolo ebile ho theko e tlase ho reka Nivovsky 1.8. Ke utloile ba hana ho kenya li-enjini tsa Opel holim'a shniva, ha li sa tla hlola li e-ba teng, haholo-holo kaha ho ne ho e-na le lebokose la lona.
Motor ho tloha "Lada Priory"
Ka VAZ 2107 hangata ho kenngoa lienjineri tsa Lada Priora. Re lokela ho hlokomela hore lienjineri tse ncha li ntlafatsa haholo mosebetsi oa "tse supileng" ka lebaka la hore li na le lilithara tse 1.6 le matla a 80 ho isa ho 106.
Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore lienjineri tse tsoang "Priora" li na le ente feela, ka hona li ke ke tsa kenngoa mofuteng o mong le o mong oa "supa" (kapa ho tla hlokahala phetoho e kholo ea kamore eohle ea enjene).
Ntho e fokolang feela ea ho sebelisa enjene e ntlafalitsoeng ke hore ho kenngoa ha yuniti ho tla nka nako: ho tla hlokahala ho fetola lithapo ho ea ka boholo ba motlakase, hammoho le ho etsa liphetoho ho phepelo ea peterole, ho pholile le mekhoa ea ho qeta. Enjene ea "Priorovsky" e na le libopeho tse fapaneng hanyane ho feta enjene e tsoang ho "tse supileng", empa e kena habonolo sebakeng sa ho lulisa ka tlas'a hood. Leha ho le joalo, li-nuances tse ling kaofela tsa ho kenya le ho hokahanya li tla tlameha ho hlophisoa ka boikemelo.
Bala hape ka enjene ea VAZ 2103: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2103.html
Enjene ea 16-valve: na e bohlokoa
Qalong, VAZ 2107 e ne e le lienjineri tse 8 feela tse kentsoeng. Ha e le hantle, khopolo ea ho beha enjene e sebetsang haholoanyane e nang le li-valve tse 16 ha e tlohe likelellong tsa "li-supa" tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, na hoa utloahala ho fetola yuniti ea matla, 'me ka nako e ts'oanang u ntlafatse haholo sistimi eohle ea ts'ebetso ea enjene?
Li-valve tsa khale tsa 16 ha e sa le lekunutu, li beha ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe naheng eohle. Mme hobaneng? Hobane enjector ... uuuu ... type ea kokota ... uuuu ... . Hohle ho na le li-pluses feela, wai wai wai. E kholo! Joale le 'na kea e batla! Empa ka bomalimabe! Kotany e rokelloa ka sesepa, 16 e palama hantle ntle le ho hlaka. Empa e hloka tlhokomelo e kholo ho feta enjene ea carbureted ... mefuta eohle ea li-sensor tse theko e boima ... ugh!
Ka hona, haeba mokhanni a e-s'o itokisetse litšenyehelo tse eketsehileng le tlhokomelo e sa khaotseng ea enjene ea 16-valve litsing tsa tšebeletso, ho molemo ho etsa ntle le ho kenya yuniti e joalo.
Enjene ea Rotary
Li-motors tsa rotary bakeng sa likoloi tse hlahisoang malapeng li ka nkoa e le khetho e nepahetseng ka ho fetisisa. Enjene efe kapa efe ea rotary e na le melemo e meraro ea bohlokoa ea ho khanna:
- Lebelo le phahameng la enjene (ho fihla ho 8 rpm ka mokhoa o tsoelang pele oa leeto le lelelele ntle le tšenyo ea likarolo tsa yuniti).
- Mokokotlo o boreleli oa torque (ha ho na li-dips tse matla ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe oa ho khanna).
- Tšebeliso ea mafura a moruo.
Ho "tse supileng" u ka kenya mochine oa matla oa rotary RPD 413i, o nang le boholo ba lilithara tse 1.3 le matla a ho fihlela ho 245 horsepower. Enjene, bakeng sa matla ohle a eona, e na le bothata bo boholo - lik'hilomithara tse likete tse 70-75 pele ho tlhokahalo ea tokiso e kholo.
Lienjine tse tsoang likoloing tsa kantle ho naha
Li-Connoisseurs tsa lienjineri tsa kantle ho naha li ka kenya lienjine habonolo ho tsoa ho mehlala ea Fiat kapa Nissan ho VAZ 2107. Lihlopha tsena li nkuoa li amana le meetso ea rona ea lapeng, hobane e bile moralo oa koloi ea Fiat lilemong tsa bo-1970 tse ileng tsa theha motheo oa nts'etsopele ea li-VAZ tsohle le Nissan.
Ho kenya enjene koloing e tsoang kantle ho naha ho tla hloka liphetoho tse nyane, athe boitšoaro ba koloi tseleng bo tla ntlafala hanghang.
Ha e le hantle, ho VAZ 2107, ka takatso e matla, u ka beha hoo e batlang e le yuniti leha e le efe ea matla e lekanang ka boholo. Potso e le 'ngoe feela ke monyetla oa ho khutlisa le ho sebelisa mong'a eona ho reka koloi le likarolo tsa eona. Hase kamehla ho kenngoa ha enjene e matla le ea moruo ho ka nkoa e le khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea lisebelisoa: lihlopha tsohle tsa likoloi li na le melemo le melemo ea tsona, tse tsejoang esale pele.
