Ke oli efe e molemo nakong ea mariha
Tse ka hare
Ha serame se qala, beng ba likoloi ba bangata ba thahasella potso ea hore na hore na ho tlatsa oli efe bakeng sa mariha. Bakeng sa libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha ea rona, ho sebelisoa oli e ngotsoeng 10W-40, 0W-30, 5W30 kapa 5W-40. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona e na le litšobotsi tse fapaneng tsa viscosity le mocheso o fokolang oa ho sebetsa. Kahoo, oli e tšoailoeng 0W e ka sebetsoa ka mocheso o tlase oa -35 ° C, 5W - ho -30 ° C, le 10W - ho fihlela -25 ° C, ka ho latellana. hape khetho e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa motheo oa oli. Kaha lisebelisoa tsa liminerale li na le ntlha e phahameng ea leqhoa, ha li sebelisoe. Ho e-na le hoo, ho sebelisoa oli ea maiketsetso kapa, maemong a feteletseng, ho sebelisoa oli ea semi-synthetic. Sena se bakoa ke taba ea hore ke tsa morao-rao ebile li na le litšobotsi tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso.
Mokhoa oa ho khetha oli bakeng sa mariha
Viscosity papiso
parameter ea motheo e lumellang hore u arabe potso ea hore na ke oli efe e molemo ho e tlatsa bakeng sa mariha ke SAE viscosity. Ho ea ka tokomane ena, ho na le mariha a robeli (ho tloha ho 0W ho ea ho 25W) le 9 lehlabula. Ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bonolo mona. Ho tloha nomorong ea pele ea leibole ea oli ea mariha pele ho lengolo la W (lengolo le emela lentsoe le khutsufalitsoeng la Senyesemane Mariha - mariha), o hloka ho tlosa palo ea 35, ka lebaka leo o tla fumana boleng ba mocheso o fosahetseng ka likhato tsa Celsius. .
Ho itšetlehile ka sena, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho bolela hantle hore na ke oli efe e molemo ho feta 0W30, 5W30 kapa tse ling nakong ea mariha. Ho etsa sena, o hloka ho etsa lipalo tse nepahetseng, 'me u fumane mocheso o tlase o lumelletsoeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea bona. Ka mohlala, oli ea 0W30 e loketse libaka tse ling tse ka leboea, moo mocheso o theohelang ho -35 ° C mariha, le oli ea 5W30, ka ho latellana, ho -30 ° C. Tšobotsi ea bona ea lehlabula e tšoana (e khetholloang ke palo ea 30), kahoo tabeng ena ha e bohlokoa.
| Boleng bo tlase ba mocheso oa viscosity | Boleng ba mocheso o fokolang oa moea bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea oli |
|---|---|
| 0W | -35 ° C |
| 5W | -30 ° C |
| 10W | -25 ° C |
| 15W | -20 ° C |
| 20W | -15 ° C |
| 25W | -10 ° C |
Ka linako tse ling, oli ea motlakase e ka fumanoa ha e rekisoa, moo litšobotsi, e leng, viscosity, li bontšitsoeng ho latela GOST 17479.1-2015. Ho na le lihlopha tse 'nè tse tšoanang tsa oli ea mariha. Kahoo, li-indices tsa mariha tsa GOST tse boletsoeng li lumellana le litekanyetso tse latelang tsa SAE: 3 - 5W, 4 - 10W, 5 - 15W, 6 - 20W.
Leha ho le joalo, ha u khetha oli e le 'ngoe kapa e' ngoe e ke ke ea tataisoa feela ke viscosity e tlaase ea mocheso. Ho boetse ho na le likarolo tse ling tsa maemo a SAE a hlalosang litšobotsi tsa oli. Oli eo u e khethang e tlameha ho finyella litlhoko tsohle le litekanyetso, tseo moetsi oa koloi ea hau a li behileng ho eona. U tla fumana lintlha tse loketseng litokomaneng kapa bukaneng ea koloi.
Ke oli efe e molemo ka ho fetisisa ea maiketsetso kapa ea semi-synthetic nakong ea mariha
Potso ea hore na oli e betere ke efe - ea maiketsetso kapa ea semi-synthetic e bohlokoa ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo. Leha ho le joalo, mabapi le mocheso o fosahetseng, viscosity e tlaase ea mocheso e boletsoeng ka holimo e bohlokoa haholo tabeng ena. Ha e le mofuta oa oli, taba ea hore "synthetics" e sireletsa likarolo tsa ICE hamolemo ka nako efe kapa efe ea selemo e nepahetse. 'Me ha ho nahanoa hore ka mor'a nako e telele ea ho theoha, litekanyo tsa bona tsa geometri lia fetoha (le hoja li se ngata), joale tšireletso bakeng sa bona nakong ea ho qala ke ea bohlokoa haholo.
Ho itšetlehile ka se ka holimo, ho ka fihleloa qeto e latelang. Ntho ea pele eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke boleng bo tlaase ba mocheso oa viscosity. Ea bobeli ke likhothaletso tsa moetsi oa koloi ea hau. Taba ea boraro, haeba u na le koloi ea sejoale-joale e theko e boima e tsoang kantle ho naha e nang le ICE e ncha (kapa e sa tsoa nchafatsoa), joale u lokela ho sebelisa oli ea maiketsetso. Haeba u mong'a koloi e mahareng kapa ea tekanyetso, 'me u sa batle ho lefa ho feta tekano, joale "semi-synthetics" e u loketse haholo. Ha e le oli ea diminerale, ha e khothalletsoe ho e sebelisa, hobane serame se matla se teteaneng haholo 'me ha se sireletse enjene e tukang ka hare ho tšenyo le / kapa ho apara.
oli bakeng sa mariha e leng molemo bakeng sa dienjini peterole
Joale a re shebeng oli ea TOP 5 e tsebahalang har'a bakhanni ba malapeng bakeng sa lienjineri tsa peterole (le hoja tse ling tsa tsona li le teng ka bophara, ke hore, li ka tšeloa ka lienjineng tsa disele). Tekanyetso e hlophisitsoe motheong oa litšobotsi tsa ts'ebetso, e leng, ho hanyetsa serame. Ka tlhaho, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea mafura 'marakeng kajeno, kahoo lenane le ka atolosoa ka makhetlo a mangata. Haeba u na le maikutlo a hau ka taba ena, ka kopo e arolelane maikutlong.
| Sehlooho | Litšobotsi, litekanyetso le litumello baetsi ba | Theko qalong ea 2018 | tlhaloso |
|---|---|---|---|
| POLYMERIUM XPRO1 5W40 SN | API SN/CF | ACEA A3/B4, A3/B3 | MB-Tumelo 229.3/229.5 | VW 502 00 / 505 00 | Renault RN 0700 / 0710 | BMW LL-01 | Porsche A40 | Opel GM-LL-B025 | | 1570 li-ruble bakeng sa 4 litha e le nngwe canister | Bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea enjine ea peterole le diesel (ntle le li-filters tsa likaroloana) |
| G-ENERGY F SYNTH 5W-30 | API SM/CF, ACEA A3/B4, MB 229.5, VW 502 00/505 00, BMW LL-01, RENAULT RN0700, OPEL LL-A/B-025 | 1500 li-ruble bakeng sa 4 litha e le nngwe canister | Bakeng sa lienjine tsa peterole le disele (ho kenyeletsoa le li-turbocharged) tsa likoloi, li-minibuse le literaka tse bobebe tse sebetsang maemong a fapaneng a ts'ebetso, ho kenyeletsoa le a matla. |
| Neste City Pro LL 5W-30 | SAE 5W-30 GM-LL-A-025 (lienjiniere tsa peterole), GM-LL-B-025 (lienjiniere tsa diesel); ACEA A3, B3, B4; API SL, SJ/CF; VW 502.00/505.00; MB 229.5; BMW Longlife-01; E khothalletsoa hore e sebelisoe ha oli ea Fiat 9.55535-G1 e hlokahala | Li-ruble tse 1300 bakeng sa lilithara tse 4 | Oli ea maiketsetso e felletseng bakeng sa likoloi tsa GM: Opel le Saab |
| Addinol Super Light MV 0540 5W-40 | API: SN, CF, ACEA: A3/B4; ditumello - VW 502 00, VW 505 00, MB 226.5, MB 229.5, BMW Longlife-01, Porsche A40, Renault RN0700, Renault RN0710 | Li-ruble tse 1400 bakeng sa lilithara tse 4 | Oli ea maiketsetso bakeng sa enjine ea peterole le disele |
| Lukoil Genese Advanced 10W-40 | SN/CF, MB 229.3, A3/B4/B3, PSA B71 2294, B71 2300, RN 0700/0710, GM LL-A/B-025, Fiat 9.55535-G2, VW 502.00/505.00 | Li-ruble tse 900 bakeng sa lilithara tse 4 | Oli ea boemo ba leholimo bohle e thehiloeng ho mahlale a maiketsetso a sebelisoang lienjineng tse tukang ka hare tsa peterole le disele tsa likoloi tse ncha le tse sebelisitsoeng tsa tlhahiso ea kantle le ea malapeng maemong a boima a ts'ebetso. |
Tekanyetso ea oli bakeng sa enjine ea peterole
Hape, ha u khetha oli, u lokela ho ela hloko nuance e latelang. Ha enjene e tukang ka hare e fela (maele a eona a eketseha), likheo lipakeng tsa likarolo tsa eona li eketseha. 'Me sena se lebisa ho ho hlokahala ho sebelisa oli e teteaneng (mohlala, 5W sebakeng sa 0W). Ho seng joalo, oli e ke ke ea etsa mesebetsi eo e e abetsoeng, 'me e sireletsa mochine o tukang ka hare ho tloha ho apara. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho hlahlojoa, hoa hlokahala hore u se ke ua nahana ka mileage feela, empa hape le boemo ba mochine o tukang ka hare (ho hlakile hore ho itšetlehile ka maemo a ho sebetsa a koloi, mokhoa oa ho khanna oa mokhanni, joalo-joalo) .
Ke mofuta ofe oa oli ea ho tlatsa enjene ea disele mariha
Bakeng sa lienjine tsa diesel, mabaka ohle a kaholimo le ona a nepahetse. Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho boleng ba viscosity e tlase ea mocheso le likhothaletso tsa moetsi. Leha ho le joalo, ho molemo ho se sebelise oli ea multigrade bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele.. 'Nete ke hore lienjiniere tse joalo li hloka tšireletso e eketsehileng ho tloha ho lubricant,' me ea morao-rao "e tsofala" ka potlako haholo. Ka hona, khetho bakeng sa viscosity le litšobotsi tse ling (e leng, litekanyetso le mamello ea automaker) e bohlokoa haholo ho bona.
Oli bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele
Lioli tsa enjine tsa dizeli li khetholloa ka thepa e matla ea antioxidant le lubricating. Litšobotsi le mamello ea oli ea turbodiesel le tsona li thata ... Bala haholoanyane
Kahoo, ho latela maemo a SAE bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele, ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e tšoana le ICE ea peterole. Ke hore, he oli ea mariha e tlameha ho khethoa ho ea ka viscosity, tabeng ena mocheso o tlaase. Ho ea ka litšoaneleho tsa tekheniki le litlhahlobo tsa beng ba likoloi tsa likoloi tse nang le diesel ICE, mefuta e latelang ea oli ea koloi ke khetho e ntle bakeng sa mariha.
| Sehlooho | Litšobotsi | Theko qalong ea 2018 | tlhaloso |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motul 4100 Turbolight 10W-40 | ACEA A3/B4; API SL/CF. Mamello - VW 505.00; MB 229.1 | 500 ruble bakeng sa litara e le 1 | Oli ea bokahohle, e loketseng likoloi le li-jeep |
| Mobil Delvac 5W-40 | API CI-4 / CH-4 / CG-4 / CF-4 / CF / SL / SJ-ACEA E5 / E4 / E3. Litumello - Caterpillar ECF-1; Cummins CES 20072/20071; DAF e Atolositsoeng Drin; DDC (4 lipotoloho) 7SE270; Global DHD-1; JASO DH-1; Renault RXD. | Li-ruble tse 2000 bakeng sa lilithara tse 4 | Mafura a Universal a ka sebelisoang likoloing tsa baeti (ho kenyeletsoa meroalo e phahameng le lebelo) le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng. |
| Mannol Diesel Extra 10w40 | API CH-4/SL;ACEA B3/A3;VW 505.00/502.00. | Li-ruble tse 900 bakeng sa lilithara tse 5 | Bakeng sa likoloi tsa baeti |
| ZIC X5000 10w40 | ACEA E7, A3/B4API CI-4/SL; MB-Approval 228.3MAN 3275Volvo VDS-3Cummins 20072, 20077MACK EO-M Plus | 250 ruble bakeng sa litara e le 1 | Oli ea bokahohle e ka sebelisoang ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe |
| Lebokose la Castrol Magnatec 5W-40 | ACEA A3/B3, A3/B4 API SN/CF BMW Longlife-01 MB-Approval 229.3 Renault RN 0700 / RN 0710 VW 502 00 / 505 00 | 270 ruble bakeng sa litara e le 1 | Oli ea Universal bakeng sa likoloi le literaka |
Tekanyetso ea oli bakeng sa dienjini tsa disele mariha
o boetse o hloka ho hopola hore oli e ngata e fumanehang khoebong ke ea bokahohleng, ke hore, e ka sebelisoang ho li-ICE tsa peterole le tsa diesel. Ka hona, ha u reka, pele ho tsohle, u lokela ho ela hloko litšobotsi tse bontšitsoeng ka canister, ha u ntse u tseba mamello le litlhoko tsa moetsi oa koloi ea hau.
fihlela qeto e
Lintlha tse peli tsa motheo tseo u lokelang ho li khetha bakeng sa sena kapa oli bakeng sa lienjine tsa peterole kapa disele mariha - litlhoko tsa moetsi oa likoloi hammoho le viscosity e tlaase ea mocheso. 'Me eona, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tlameha ho nkoa ho latela maemo a leholimo a bolulo, e leng, hore na mocheso o theoha hakae mariha. 'Me ho hlakile, u se ke ua lebala ka tolerances. Haeba oli e khethiloeng e kopana le litekanyetso tsohle tse thathamisitsoeng, u ka e reka ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Ha e le moetsi ea itseng, ho ke ke ha khoneha ho fana ka litlhahiso tse tobileng. Hajoale, mefuta e mengata e tsebahalang lefatšeng e hlahisa lihlahisoa tse batlang li lekana le maemo a tšoanang. Ka hona, litheko le mebaraka li tla pele. Haeba u sa batle ho lefa ho feta tekano, joale 'marakeng u ka fumana letšoao le letle leo ho lona ho rekisoang oli ea boleng bo amohelehang.
