Mefuta e 5 e fapaneng ea li-turbocharger ke efe?

Li-turbocharger li lumella li-cylinders ho monya moea o mongata le mafura, e leng se etsang hore ho be le matla a mangata. Mefuta e 5 e fapaneng ea li-turbocharger e etselitsoe ho thusa koloi

Un turbocharger Ena ke sistimi ea khatello eo turbine ea centrifugal e khannang lebili la compressor ka shaft coaxial ka eona ho hatella likhase. Sistimi ea mofuta ona hangata e sebelisoa lienjineng tse ling tse tukang ka hare, tse peli tsa diesel le peterole.

E sebetsa joang turbocharger?

El turbocharger E na le turbine e tsamaisoang ke likhase tse tsoang ka har'a enjene e tukang e tukang ka har'a axis eo compressor ea centrifugal e kenngoeng, e nkang moea oa sepakapaka ka mor'a ho feta sefeneng sa moea ebe e e hatella hore e fanoe ho li-cylinders ka khatello e phahameng. hofeta atemosefere.

Ka mantsoe a mang, mosebetsi turbocharger tabeng ena, ke khatello ea motsoako oa mafura le moea o kenngoa ka har'a li-cylinders, e le hore enjene e fumane motsoako o mongata ho feta kamoo e neng e ka o fumana ka ho monya ka pistons feela. Ts'ebetso ena e bitsoa supercharging mme e eketsa matla a koloi.

Leha ho le joalo, ho na le mefuta e fapaneng turbocharger ’me le hoja kaofela ba e-na le sepheo se le seng, ba na le mekhoa e sa tšoaneng ea ho sebetsa.

Ka hona, mona re tla u bolella ka mefuta e mehlano e fapaneng li-turbocharger.

1.- turbocharger nsete

Ts'ebetso ea "screw compressor" e thehiloe holim'a li-rotor tse peli (e motona le e tšehali) tse potolohang ka ho tšoana empa ka lehlakoreng le fapaneng; ke hore, rotor e motona e kena ka sekoting sa rotor e tšehali 'me e etsa kamore eo moea o kenang ho eona o bokellang.

Ka mor'a moo li potoloha ka har'a sekoahelo, li qobella moea ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng ho ea ho le leng, ho etsa hore o pota-potile ka li-propeller ka bobeli ebe o leba ka ho toba sebakeng se khahlanong le ho hula, moo ho nang le keketseho ea khatello ka lebaka la ho fokotseha ha sebaka. 

Phallo ena e tsoelang pele ea li-screws e bokella moea sebakeng sa khatello ho fihlela khatello e hlokahalang e fihla, ebe moea o lokolloa ka ntle.

2.- turbocharger moqolo

turbocharger moqolo habeli li hloka sebaka se arohaneng sa turbine e kenang le mochini o kopanyang li-cylinders tse nepahetseng ho moqolo o mong le o mong.

Ka mohlala, ka enjene e nang le li-cylinder tse 'nè e nang le taelo ea ho thunya ea 1-3-4-2, li-cylinders 1 le 4 li ka matlafatsa enjene e le' ngoe ea turbo, ha li-cylinders 2 le 3 li ka tsamaisa sebaka se arohaneng. Moralo ona o fana ka phetisetso e atlehileng ea matla ho tloha likhase tsa ho tsoa ho ea ho turbo mme e thusa ho fana ka moea o teteaneng, o hloekileng ho silindara ka 'ngoe. Matla a eketsehileng a romeloa ho turbine ea ho qeta, e bolelang matla a mangata. 

3.- turbocharger piston

Ena ke e 'ngoe ea turbocharger e tsejoa ebile e sebetsa ha moea o kenngoa ka har'a cylinder ka piston e khannoang ke molamu o kopanyang le crankshaft. Piston, e etsa motsamao o furallang, e hatella moea ka har'a silinda ebe e o lokolla ha o fihla khatellong e hlokahalang.

4.- turbocharger metso

Mofuta ona Li-turbocharger Ka tloaelo e fumanoa likoloing tsa diesel, e na le likere tse peli tse hatellang moea ha li ntse li potoloha ka mahlakoreng a fapaneng. 

5.- turbocharger lefeela

Este turbocharger E sebelisoa ka har'a likoloi tse ke keng tsa etsa vacuum e hlokahalang phala e kenang, joalo ka lienjine tsa ente e tobileng, lienjineri tsa turbo kapa lienjine tse nang le li-valve actuation. 

Se etsang vacuum compressor ke ho monya moea, ho o hatella, le ho o qobella hloohong ea silinda.

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