Ke li-absorbers life tse tšosang tse ntle, oli kapa khase?

Ka nako e 'ngoe, mokhanni e mong le e mong o tlameha ho fetola lintho tse nyarosang, ebe o botsa potso a sa fetohe: "Ke li-absorbers life tsa makala tse tla nka sebaka sa khale, khase kapa oli?"

Potso ena e hlile e thata haholo, kaha ho na le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa lintho tse nyarosang le mefuta e fapaneng ea lintho tse nyarosang 'marakeng oa lapeng,' me mofuta o mong le o mong o na le litšobotsi tsa ona, melemo le mathata a ona.

Haeba hajoale o tobane le bothata bo tšoanang mme o re fa nako e nyane, re tla leka ho u tsebisa ka mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea lintho tse nyarosang, re sa lahleheloe ke melemo le mathata a tsona.

Ke li-absorbers life tse molemo - oli kapa khase?

Re ke ke ra hlalosa hore na li-absorbers tse nyarosang ke eng le hore na hobaneng li hlokahala, hobane re na le bonnete ba hore o tseba hantle hore tsena ke lintho tsa ho fanyeha, ka lebaka leo koloi e lulang e tsitsitse tseleng, 'me re khanna ka boiketlo le ka boiketlo.

Ke kahoo ke tla ea mefuteng e meholo ea lintho tse nyarosang le mahlakore a tsona a matle le a mabe.

Ho joalo ... Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-absorber tse nyarosang tse fumanehang' marakeng kajeno, empa tse peli tsa tsona li sebelisoa haholo mme ka hona ke tse tsebahalang haholo ho baetsi ba likoloi le bareki.

Lisebelisoa tse tšosang tsa haeteroliki tse tlatsitsoeng ka oli

Mofuta ona oa "absorber shock" o na le silindara se sebetsang (tube), phaposi ea khatello le molamu oa piston o tsamaisang mokelikeli o sebetsang (oli ea hydraulic). Matla a ho sisinyeha a fihlella ka lebaka la oli, eo, e tlohang karolong e 'ngoe ea "absorber" e nyarosang ho ea ho e' ngoe, e amohelang khanyetso ea liliba, ka hona e fokotsa ho tsitsinyeha ha eona le ho nka matla a kinetic ho eona.

Li-absorbers tsa oli ke li-twin-tube feela, mokelikeli oa tsona o sebetsang ke oli ea hydraulic feela 'me e ka sebetsa ka tsela e le' ngoe feela (hafeela e hatelloa).

E 'ngoe ea mefokolo ea mofuta ona oa ts'oaetso ke ho ba teng ha motsoako oa moea ka kamoreng ea khatello. Ka mantsoe a mang, ha kamore e na le moea o fokolang kapa o fokolang, katleho ea li-shock absorbers ke zero kapa tse fokolang haholo. Ho seng joalo (haeba boemo ba moea bo phahame haholo), mochine oa ho tsieleha o tla boela o hlōlehe, kaha o mpa o hatella le ho lokoloha ntle le ho hanyetsa (ka mantsoe a bonolo, o tla oa).

Tšobotsi e 'ngoe e mpe ea li-absorbers tsa oli ke ho senya mocheso o fokolang. E bolelang? Tlhaloso e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ke hore ha u khanna litseleng tse mpe, oli ea li-shock absorbers e qala ho pheha, 'me phello ea cavitation e etsahala (li-bubble li qala ho theha oli' me e qala ho pheha). Li-bubble li theha ka hare, tse fetang ka valve ea piston ka potlako haholo, e leng se senyang haholo ts'ebetso le katleho ea li-absorbers tse tšosang.

Ha cavitation e hlaha, viscosity ea oli ea haeteroliki le eona ea fetoha, e fokotsa ts'ebetso ea li-absorbers tse nyarosang.

Leha ho na le likotsi tse thathamisitsoeng, li-absorbers tsa hydraulic shock le tsona li na le litšobotsi tse ntle tse lokelang ho elloa hloko.

Monyetla o moholo oa mofuta ona oa li-absorbers tse nyarosang ke theko ea tsona e theko e tlase le ho fumaneha ha khetho e kholo ea lihlahisoa le mefuta eo u ka e fumanang habonolo lebenkeleng lefe kapa lefe le ikhethang.

Ntle le moo, li-absorber tse tšosang oli li lula li le "bonolo" ebile li phutholohile ebile li fana ka leeto le phutholohileng haholo, 'me haeba u khanna u khutsitse, u se na meroalo e boima le lebelo le phahameng, kapa haeba u khanna khafetsa literateng tsa toropo le bakeng sa libaka tse hole, li-absorber tsa makala a oli li tla ba molemo haholo.

Re koahetse melemo le likotsi tsa mantlha tsa li-hydraulic absorbers, empa ha re akaretse melemo le likotsi tsa mofuta ona oa tšabo.

"bakeng sa"

• li-absorber tse tšosang oli li atile ebile li ka fumaneha habonolo le ho rekoa ho latela sebopeho le mohlala oa koloi;
• kaho e bonolo;
• theko ea bona e feta theko e tlaase;
• lia tšoarella (pele li nkeloa sebaka, li ka tsamaea ho fihla ho 60000 km);
• netefatsa leeto le bonolo, le bonolo le le bonolo;
• li loketse ho khanna litoropong kapa libaka tse khuts'oane.

"Vs"

• sebetsa ka nqa e le 'ngoe feela;
• ha u khanna libakeng tse sa lekanang kapa litseleng tse boleng bo tlase, oli e qala ho belisa le ho lahleheloa ke thepa ea eona;
• ha e loketse ho khanna sebaka se selelele kapa ka lebelo le phahameng.

Mehloli ea matla a fehlang moea

Ho fapana le li-absorbers tse tšosang tsa oli, phapusi ea khase ha e na moea empa e tletse naetrojene e nang le khase, e pompoang ka khatello e phahameng (ho fihlela ho 28 atmospheres). Ke khopolo e fosahetseng ea hore li-absorber tse tsang khase li sebetsa feela ka khase, hobane ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tšosang e nang le khase e na le oli le khase.

Lintho tse peli tse sebetsang li fumaneha ka phapusing e le 'ngoe, empa li arohane ka lera le khethehileng. Khase ea naetrojene e sebelisetsoa ho hatella oli ho thibela ho thehoa le ho foka ha bubble. Kaha naetrojene e pompeloa tlasa khatello e phahameng, sena se qobella piston hore e lule e hatelloa kamehla, ka hona botsitso ba "absorber shock" bo fetoha ka tsela e sa ts'oaneng ha bo hlola likhahla tseleng, e netefatsang tšoaro e ntle le e tsitsitseng ea koloi.

Ntle le moo, li-absorber tse tšosang khase li pholile hantle 'me, ho fapana le li-absorbers tse tšosang tsa oli, li ka kengoa ka mahlakore a fapaneng (ho tseka holimo, ka ho tsepamisa kapa ka lehlakoreng) ntle le ho ama ts'ebetso ea tsona e sebetsang. Mofuta ona oa "absorber shock" o loketse meetso ea likoloi tsa lipapali kapa haeba o rata ho khanna ka lebelo le phahameng.

Melemo le likotsi tsa likarolo tse nyarosang tsa khase

Bakeng sa:

• tšoere tsela e tsoileng matsoho;
• ho fanyeha sebetsa eseng feela bakeng sa compression, empa hape bakeng sa decompression;
• ho tsona, ts'ebetso ea cavitation ha e na monyetla, kaha khase e pholisa oli mme e e thibela ho tsoa lekoeba;
• li loketse hantle bakeng sa likoloi tsa mabelo moo lebelo le phahameng haholo le likoloi li leng maemong a tloaelehileng.

Khahlano le:

• ba le moralo o rarahaneng ho feta;
• theko ea bona e phahameng haholo ho feta theko ea absorbers makala haeteroliki;
• Mefuta ea likoloi moo oli e ka nkeloang sebaka ke li-absorber tse nyarosang e fokola;
• li thata ho feta tsa haeteroliki, tse amang bobeli boiketlo ba ho palama le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa ho emisa tse felang kapele le tse hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa.

Ke li-absorbers life tse molemo - oli kapa khase?

Kamora tsohle tseo re u boleletseng tsona ka mefuta e 'meli ea lintho tse nyarosang, re nahana hore o ntse o ikutloa o sa sireletseha ka khetho ea hau ...' me ho nepahetse joalo. 'Nete ke hore karabo e le' ngoe feela e nepahetseng potsong ena, mefuta ka bobeli e na le melemo le mathata a eona.

Khetho ea li-absorbers tse makatsang koloi ea hau e ho uena ka botlalo, bokhoni ba hau ba ho khanna, maemo ao u khannang khafetsa ho ona, le hore na u khetha ho emisoa habobebe kapa ho thata.

Ha ho na li-absorber tse ntle kapa tse mpe, ho na le li-absorbers tse tšosang feela tse ka bang molemo molemong oa setaele sa hau sa ho khanna.

Haeba u na le mofuta oa koloi ea lipapali kapa u rata ho palama ka thata, haeba khafetsa u sithabetsa pedal kapa u khanna litseleng tse mpe, u kanna oa nahana ho reka li-absorbers tse tšosang khase u tseba hore mofuta ona o ka u fa ts'oaro e ntle le botsitso bo leeto le lelelele.

Leha ho le joalo, haeba u khanna koloi e tloaelehileng 'me ho khanna hoa hao ho lekantsoe, ebe li-absorbers tse tšosang oli ke tharollo e ntle (ebile e theko e tlaase) ea koloi ea hau.

Khetho ea lintho tse nyarosang ke taba ea hau 'me u lokela ho e etsa feela ho latela khetho ea hau. Ha re khothaletse ho tšepa metsoalle, beng ka uena kapa bao u ba tloaetseng, hobane motho e mong le e mong o na le kutloisiso e fapaneng ea boiketlo le ho khanna.

U ka utloisisa joang ha e le nako ea ho fetola lisebelisoa tsa ts'abo?

Ho sa tsotelehe hore na li-absorbers tse tšosang ke oli kapa khase, ho lula ho na le motsotso ha li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka. Haeba mileage e khothalelitsoeng e sa koaheloa, empa li-absorber tse nyarosang ha li bonahale li sebetsa hantle haholo, o ka etsa liteko ho bona hore na li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka kapa che.

U ka tseba boemo ba "absorbers" ka litsela tse ngata:

• ka tlhahlobo ea pono;
• ho hatella koloi;
• ho sekaseka maemo a bona nakong ea leeto la liteko;
• bakeng sa tlhatlhobo setsing sa lits'ebeletso.

Ho sheba ka leihlo la maemo li-absorbers tse nyarosang, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lintho tse nyarosang e lokela ho hlahlojoa ka hloko. Sheba haufi le ho lutla ha oli kapa ts'enyeho. Haeba u fumana ntho e kang ena, joale ke nako ea ho nahana ka ho tlosa li-absorbers tse tšosang.

Mokhoeng o latelang oa ho hlahloba, u tlameha ho hatella koloi ka matsoho ka makhetlo a 'maloa ho e sisinya. Ka mor'a ho tobetsa, u lokela ho shebella boitšoaro ba eona. Haeba ho sisinyeha ho emisa kapele, joale ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e hlophisitsoe, empa haeba koloi e ntse e tsoela pele ho sisinyeha, li-absorber tse tšosang li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.

Mokhoa oa boraro o hloka hore o lekole boits'oaro ba koloi ha o ntse o khanna. Haeba u hlokomela hore koloi e tsukutleha haholo ho tloha ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba ho nka nakoana hore koloi e emise ho oela kamora ho feta makukuno, haeba koloi e sa arabele ho tsamaisoa hantle, kapa haeba u utloa ho kokota ho kokotang ha u khanna litseleng tse sa lekanang ... li-absorbers tse tšosang li lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.

Haeba li-absorbers tse tšosang li le hydraulic (oli), o ka li leka ka ho lekola mocheso oa tsona. Teko ena e ipapisitse le taba ea hore mafura a ts'oarang oli ha a pholile hantle mme a hlahisa mocheso o mongata nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Ho etsa tlhahlobo ena, hang ka mor'a ho potoloha tikoloho, o hloka ho metha thempereichara ea lintho tsohle tse tšosang tse 'ne ebe oa li bapisa. Haeba e 'ngoe ea tsona e futhumetse ho feta tse ling, ke nako ea ho fetola para (kapa tse' ne) tsa lintho tse nyarosang.

Mekhoa ena e meraro e lokile, empa e ke ke ea u fa setšoantšo se felletseng le se nepahetseng sa boemo ba lintho tse monyang. Ka hona, re khothaletsa hore o netefatse hore ho emisoa ha koloi ea hau le chisi e sebeletsoa ke seboka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tse amohelang makala li sebetsa hantle.

Ho kenya benche ha se tlhokomelo e turang ebile e ka u fa liphetho tse nepahetseng feela ka boemo ba li-absorbers tse nyarosang, empa nakong ea cheke u ka sheba khatello ea mabili, boemo ba brake ea ho paka makoloi, likarolo tse ling tsa ho fanyeha, jj.

Qetellong ea potso: "Ke li-absorbers life tse molemo - oli kapa khase", a re re hape hore mefuta e 'meli e na le melemo le boiketlo ba eona,' me ha ho na khetho e ntle kapa e mpe. Khetho e nepahetseng e itšetlehile ka uena feela, litlhoko tsa hau le litebello tsa hau mabapi le katleho ea li-shock absorbers tseo u li kenyang koloing ea hau.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa: Ke li-absorber life tse tšosang tse molemo

Ha ho na karabo e hlakileng mona, hobane qalong o hloka ho utloisisa sepheo sa lintho tse nyarosang, moo li tla sebelisoa teng le maemong afe, ka hona, re tla fana ka khakanyo, mme ho ea ka eona, motho e mong le e mong o tla khetha se lumellanang le mesebetsi ea hae:

Lisebelisoa tse tšosang tsa oli - ho fanyeha ha boiketlo tseleng efe kapa efe. Li-roll li teng.

Lisebelisoa tse tšosang tsa oli le khase - khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa kapa e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mokhanni ea tloaelehileng eo hangata a tsamaeang ho potoloha toropo, 'me ka linako tse ling a tsoa litseleng tsa toropo ho ea libakeng tse ling.

Mehloli ea matla a fehlang moea - ho emisoa ho thata haholo, ho ts'oaroa hantle, ha ho na moqolo.

Lipotso le likarabo:

Li-Gas-Oil Shock Absorbers ke eng? Ha e le hantle, tsena ke li-absorbers tsa khase, ke lubrication feela e sebelisetsoang ho boloka likarolo. Liphetohong tse ling, letsoho le tlatsitsoe ka karolo e itseng ka khase, 'me karolo e 'ngoe ka oli ka lera (hangata ka tanka e arohaneng).

Ke li-absorbers life tse molemo ho beha oli kapa oli ea khase? Li-absorbers tsa khase li thata, li-absorber tsa oli li bonolo. Khase-oli - moelelo oa khauta pakeng tsa bona. U hloka ho khetha phetoho e thehiloeng ho maemo a ho sebetsa a koloi.

Ke khampani efe e molemo ho reka li-absorbers? Koni, Bilstein, Boge, Sachs, Kayaba (KYB), Tokico, Monroe ke likhetho tse ntle tsa likoloi tsa litsela. Profit, Optimal, Meyle ke lik'hamphani tse pakang tse sa sebetseng ka ho khetheha ka li-absorbers.