Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa hose ea mafura

Lithapo tsa mafura li fumaneha libakeng tse fapaneng likoloing. Likoloi tsa khale li na le mela ea tšepe ho tloha tanka ea mafura ho ea ho carburetor kapa li-injection tsa peterole. Likoloi tse ling tsa khale li na le likhoele tse khutšoane tsa mafura tse hokahanyang mohala oa tšepe le pompo ea mafura, tanka ea mafura le carburetor. Lithapo tsena li atisa ho hlephisa le ho qhoma ha nako e ntse e ea, ho etsa hore peterole kapa diesel e lutle.

Ho tloha ka 1996 ho fihlela kajeno, likoloi li se li tsoetse pele ka mekhoa e metle ea ente ea mafura. Likoloi tsohle tse tsamaeang ka peterole li na le lithapo tsa phepelo, tsa ho khutla le tsa mouoane. Mehala ena ke ea polasetiki 'me e phunyeha ha nako e ntse e apara. Mehala ena ha ea sireletsoa, ​​kahoo e ka hlōleha ka nako leha e le efe kaha litšila li li khelosa.

Li-hose tsa mafura li tla ka mefuta e mengata: rabara e nang le gasket e khomarelang, polasetiki kapa carbon, tšepe kapa aluminium.

Lithapo tsa peterole tsa rabara li sebelisoa hangata likoloing tsa khale le lienjineng tsa diesel. Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea ho lokisa hose ea mafura e hlokang ho lula e behiloe bocha, hose ea rabara ke bethe ea hau e ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Li-hoses tsa polasetiki, tse tsejoang e le li-hoses tsa carbon fiber, ke li-hoses tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang likoloing tse ngata kajeno. Mofuta ona oa hose o tšoarella haholo 'me o khona ho mamella khatello ho fihlela ho 250 psi. Hose ea polasetiki e thusa ho pholisa mafura bakeng sa ts'ebetso e ntle le ho fokotsa mosi. Lithapo tsa polasetiki li robeha habonolo ha hose e tsamaisoa. Li-hose tse ngata tsa polasetiki li na le mokhoa o potlakileng oa ho hokahanya liphaephe tse ling tsa polasetiki kapa li-hose tsa rabara.

Li-hose tsa tšepe le tsa aluminium le tsona li tloaelehile likoloing tsa khale le tse ncha. Lithapo tsena li tsejoa e le lithapo tsa mafura. Mehala e matla haholo 'me e khona ho mamella likhatello tse fihlang ho liponto tse 1,200 ka square inch (psi). Leha ho le joalo, mela e ka kobeha le ho sotheha, e leng ho bakang ho khaola. Thibelo e ka baka khatello ea khatello ho feta 1,200 psi, e leng se etsang hore mohala o robehe. Ho feta moo, mohala o chesa libakeng tse chesang haholo, e leng se etsang hore mafura a belle.

Mafura a kenngoa ka kamoreng e tukang ka lebelo la ho fafatsa. Haeba ho na le mouoane o mongata ka har'a mafura kapa o pheha, mafura a kena ka phaposing ea mollo e le mouoane, o baka tahlehelo ea matla.

• Hlokomela: Ho khothalletsoa ho nkela li-hoses tsa mafura sebakeng sa pele (OEM). Lithapo tsa mafura tsa Aftermarket li kanna tsa se ts'oane, li ka ba le sehokelo se potlakileng se fosahetseng, li ka ba telele haholo kapa li khuts'oane haholo.

Ho na le likhoutu tse 'maloa tsa mabone a enjine tse amanang le hose ea mafura likoloing tse nang le likhomphutha:

P0087, P0088 P0093, P0094, P0442, P0455

• Thibelo: U se ke ua tsuba haufi le koloi haeba u nkha mafura. U nkha mosi o tukang haholo.

Karolo ea 1 ea 6: Ho Lekola Boemo ba Hose ea Mafura

Mohato oa 1: Hlahloba ho lutla ha mafura. Sebelisa toche le sebuni sa khase se tukang ho lekola hore na mafura a lutla ka phaposing ea enjene.

Hape, sheba hore na ha ho na mafura a lutlang ho phepelo, ho khutla kapa ho li-hoses tsa mouoane.

Karolo ea 2 ea 6: Ho tlosa hose ea mafura

Ho ba le lisebelisoa tsohle tse hlokahalang le lisebelisoa pele u qala mosebetsi ho tla u lumella ho etsa mosebetsi ka katleho.

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• Hex key set
• li-wrenches tsa socket
• Fetoha
• Terei e rothang
• Leseli
• screwdriver e bataletse
• Jack
• Fuel Hose Quick Disconnect Kit
• Liatlana tse thibelang mafura
• Tanka ea ho fetisa mafura e nang le pompo
• Jack o eme
• Pliers e nang le linale
• Liaparo tse sireletsang
• Ratchet e nang le metric le li-sockets tse tloaelehileng
• Likhalase tsa tšireletso
• Wrench
• Torque bit set
• jeke ea phetiso
• Likoti tsa lebili

Mohato oa 1: Paka koloi ea hau sebakeng se bataletseng, se tiileng.. Etsa bonnete ba hore phetiso e serapeng sa boikhathollo (bakeng sa phetiso ea othomathiki) kapa lisebelisoa tsa 1 (bakeng sa phetiso ea letsoho).

Mohato oa 2 Kenya likotlolo tsa mabili ho potoloha lithaere.. Tabeng ena, li-chocks tsa mabili li tla be li le haufi le mabili a ka pele, kaha karolo e ka morao ea koloi e tla phahamisoa.

Tšela mariki a ho paka ho thibela mabili a ka morao ho tsamaea.

Mohato oa 3: Phahamisa koloi. Tšoaea koloi lintlheng tse bontšitsoeng ho fihlela mabili a tloha fatše ka ho feletseng.

Mohato oa 4: Lokisa li-jacks. Litulo tsa jack li lokela ho feta tlas'a lintlha tsa jacking ebe li theolela koloi holim'a litulo tsa jack.

Bakeng sa likoloi tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale, li-attachment tsa jack stand li ka tlas'a mamati ka tlase ho koloi.

Mohato oa 5: Kenya betri ea li-volt tse robong ka har'a lebone la sakerete.. Sena se tla boloka komporo ea hau e sebetsa le ho boloka litlhophiso tsa hajoale ka koloing.

Haeba ha u na betri ea li-volt tse robong, ha ho letho le leholo.

Mohato oa 6: Bula hood ea koloi ho hakolla betri.. Tlosa thapo ea fatše ho theminale ea betri e mpe ka ho tima matla a ho tima le lisebelisoa tsa mafura.

Likoloi tsa khale pele ho 1996 tse nang le hose ea mafura ka kamoreng ea enjene:

Mohato oa 7: Fumana hose ea mafura e senyehileng kapa e lutlang.. Tlosa li-clamp tse tšoereng hose ea mafura.

Mohato oa 8: Beha pane e nyenyane tlas'a hose ea mafura.. Hakolla hose ho tloha moleng o khomaretsoeng oa mafura, pompo ea mafura kapa carburetor.

Mohato oa 9: Hloekisa sebaka seo hose ea mafura e kentsoeng ho eona ka lesela le se nang lesela..

Ka koloing ea khale e nang le hose ea mafura tlas'a koloi:

Mohato oa 10: Tlosa hose ea mafura lehlakoreng la phepelo ea pompo ea mafura..

Mohato oa 11: Kena ka tlas'a koloi 'me u hakolle mohala oa peterole koloing.. Mohala ona o ka ts'oaroa ka lihlahla tsa rabara.

Mohato oa 12: Fumana jeke ea phetiso kapa jeke e tšoanang. Kenya jeke tlas'a tanka ea mafura.

Tlosa marapo a tanka ea mafura.

Mohato oa 13: Tlosa liboutu tsa ho tlatsa mafura. Bula monyako oa ho tlatsa mafura 'me u lokela ho bona sena.

Mohato oa 14: Theola tanka ea mafura e lekaneng ho tlosa hose ea mafura a rabara.. Tlosa sekoti se tšoereng hose ea mafura.

Beha pan ka tlas'a tanka ea mafura 'me u tlose hose ea mafura ho tloha pompong ea mafura. Tlosa hose ea mafura ho tloha moleng oa mafura.

Likoloi ho tloha ka 1996 ho hlahisa hose ea mafura ka kamoreng ea enjene:

Mohato oa 15: Fumana hose ea mafura e senyehileng kapa e lutlang.. Sebelisa hose ea mafura sesebelisoa sa ho lokolla kapele ho tlosa hose ea mafura seporong sa mafura.

Mohato oa 16: Tlosa hose ho tloha moleng oa mafura.. Sebelisa hose ea mafura ka potlako sesebelisoa sa ho khaola 'me u hakolle hose ea mafura ho tloha mothapong oa mafura ka morao ho enjene haufi le firewall.

• HlokomelaTlhokomeliso: Haeba u na le li-hose tsa rabara kapa tse feto-fetohang moleng oa phepelo, mohala oa ho khutla le mohala oa mouoane, ho kgothaletswa hore o nke sebaka sa hose tse tharo haeba hose e le nngwe feela e senyehile.

Likoloi ho tloha ka 1996 ho fihlela kajeno tse nang le hose ea mafura tlas'a koloi:

Mohato oa 17: Tlosa hose ea mafura moleng oa mafura.. Sebelisa hose ea mafura ka potlako sesebelisoa sa ho khaola 'me u hakolle hose ea mafura ho tloha mothapong oa mafura ka morao ho enjene haufi le firewall.

Mohato oa 18: Kena ka tlas'a koloi 'me u tlose hose ea polasetiki ea mafura ka koloing.. Mohala ona o ka ts'oaroa ka lihlahla tsa rabara.

• Hlokomela: E-ba hlokolosi ha u tlosa lithapo tsa peterole tsa polasetiki kaha li ka robeha habonolo.

Mohato oa 19: Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hakolla kapele 'me u hakolle mohala oa peterole ho tsoa sefeneng sa mafura.. Haeba koloi e se na sefe e kopaneng ea mafura, mohato ona o ka tlotsoa.

Mohato oa 20: Fumana jeke ea phetiso kapa jeke e tšoanang. Kenya jeke tlas'a tanka ea mafura.

Tlosa marapo a tanka ea mafura.

Mohato oa 21: Bula monyako oa ho tlatsa mafura. Etsa liboutu tsa ho tiisa molomong oa tanka ea mafura.

Mohato oa 22: Theola tanka ea mafura e lekaneng ho tlosa hose ea mafura ea polasetiki.. Sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho hakolla kapele ho tlosa mohala oa peterole pompong ea mafura.

Beha pan ka tlas'a tanka ea mafura 'me u tlose hose ea mafura ho tloha pompong ea mafura.

• Hlokomela: Ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u hakolle lithapo tse ling tsa mafura hore u fihle tseleng ea mafura eo u e nkelang sebaka.

Haeba o tlosa mela e meraro, o tla hloka ho tlosa mohala oa mouoane ka tankeng ea mashala le mohala oa ho khutla ho tloha tanka ea mafura u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho khaola kapele.

Karolo ea 3 ea 6: Ho kenya Hose e Ncha ea Mafura

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• Hex key set
• li-wrenches tsa socket
• Leseli
• screwdriver e bataletse
• Tanka ea ho fetisa mafura e nang le pompo
• Pliers e nang le linale
• Ratchet e nang le metric le li-sockets tse tloaelehileng
• Wrench
• Torque bit set

Likoloi tsa khale pele ho 1996 tse nang le hose ea mafura ka kamoreng ea enjene:

Mohato oa 1: Kenya li-clamp tse ncha holim'a hose e ncha ea mafura.. Etsa bonnete ba hore clamp e kentsoe ka torque e nepahetseng.

Mohato oa 2: Kenya hose e ncha ea mafura pompong ea mafura, mohala oa mafura, kapa carburetor.. Tobetsa li-clamps tse ncha 'me u sireletse hose.

• Hlokomela: Se ke oa sebelisa li-clamps tsa khale. Matla a ho kokota ha a bolokoe ha a tiisitsoe, e leng se bakang ho lutla.

Likoloing tsa khale pele ho 1996 tse nang le hose ea mafura ka tlase:

Mohato oa 3: Kenya li-clamp tse ncha holim'a hose e ncha ea mafura..

Mohato oa 4: Kenya hose e ncha ea mafura moleng oa mafura le pompong ea mafura.. Phahamisa tanka ea mafura 'me, haeba u na le sefe ea mafura, hokela mohala oa mafura ho sefe 'me u netefatse hore likhokahano li tiile.

Mohato oa 5: Kenya liboutu tse ntseng li hola molaleng oa ho tlatsa mafura.. Bula lemati la ho tlatsa mafura 'me u tiise hore u tiisa liboutu ka letsoho ebe u reteleha ka 1/8.

Mohato oa 6: Hokela marapo a tanka ea mafura. Kenya Loctite likhoeleng tsa liboutu tse ntseng li hola. Tiisa liboutu ka letsoho ebe 1/8 retelehela ho tiisa likhoele.

Mohato oa 7: Hokela mohala oa mafura ho pompo ea mafura.. Pele ho sena, o hloka ho tlosa jack ka tlas'a koloi.

Likoloi ho tloha ka 1996 ho hlahisa hose ea mafura ka kamoreng ea enjene:

Mohato oa 8: Hokela sehokelo se potlakileng mothapong oa mafura.. Sena se fumaneha ka morao ho firewall.

Mohato oa 9: Hokela likhokahanyo tse potlakileng tsa mohala oa mafura le seporo sa mafura.. Sheba likhokahano ka bobeli ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tiile.

Haeba u ne u tlameha ho tlosa li-brackets, etsa bonnete ba hore u li kenya.

Likoloi ho tloha 1996 ho fihlela kajeno tse nang le hose ea mafura ka tlase:

Mohato oa 10: Hokela sehokelo se potlakileng pompong ea mafura.. E lutse holim'a tanka ea mafura.

Haeba o kenya mela e meraro, o tla hloka ho kenya mohala oa mouoane ho canister ea mashala e kentsoeng le mohala oa ho khutlela tanka ea mafura ka ho kopanya li-couplers tse potlakileng hammoho.

Mohato oa 11: Phahamisa tanka ea mafura. Lokisa molala oa ho tlatsa mafura e le hore o ka kenngoa.

Mohato oa 12: Kenya liboutu tse ntseng li hola molaleng oa ho tlatsa mafura.. Pele u etsa joalo, bula lemati la ho tlatsa mafura 'me u tiise liboutu ka 1/8.

Mohato oa 13: Hokela marapo a tanka ea mafura. Kenya threadlocker ho likhoele tsa liboutu tse ntseng li holisoa.

Tiisa liboutu ka letsoho ebe 1/8 retelehela ho tiisa likhoele.

Mohato oa 14: Hokela sehokelo se potlakang sa hose ea mafura mothapong oa mafura.. U tla e fumana ka mor'a firewall sebakeng sa enjene.

Etsa bonnete ba hore o tlosa jackbox ea gearbox.

Karolo 4 ea 6: Leak Check

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• sebuela sa khase se tukang

Mohato oa 1: Hokela hape thapo ea fatše ho poso ea betri e mpe.. Tlosa fuse ea li-volt tse robong ho tloha seboneng sa lisakerete.

Mohato oa 2: Tiisa letlapa la betri ka thata. Etsa bonnete ba hore khokahano e ntle.

• HlokomelaK: Haeba u ne u se na sesebelisoa sa motlakase sa XNUMX-volt, u tla tlameha ho lokisa litlhophiso tsohle tsa koloi ea hau, joalo ka seea-le-moea, litulo tsa motlakase le liipone tsa motlakase.

Mohato oa 3: bulela khase. Mamela hore pompo ea mafura e bule le ho tima lebone ka mor'a hore pompo ea mafura e khaotse ho etsa lerata.

• HlokomelaA: U tla hloka ho bulela le ho tima mollo makhetlo a 3-4 ho etsa bonnete ba hore lithapo tsohle tsa mafura li tletse mafura.

Mohato oa 4: Sebelisa sebui sa khase se tukang 'me u hlahlobe likhokahano tsohle bakeng sa ho lutla.. Ho fofonela moea bakeng sa monko oa mafura.

Karolo ea 5 ea 6: Ho theola koloi

Mohato oa 1: Phahamisa koloi. Tšoaea koloi lintlheng tse bontšitsoeng ho fihlela mabili a tloha fatše ka ho feletseng.

Mohato oa 2: Tlosa Jack Stands. Ba behe hole le koloi.

Mohato oa 3: Theola koloi e le hore mabili a mane a be fatše.. Ntša jeko ebe u e beha ka thōko.

Mohato oa 4: Tlosa likotlolo tsa lebili.

Karolo ea 6 ea 6: Lekola koloi

Mohato oa 1: Khanna koloi ho potoloha boloko. Nakong ea tlhahlobo, khanna holim'a maqhubu a fapaneng, u lumelle mafura ho thella ka har'a mehala ea mafura.

Mohato oa 2: Shebella boemo ba mafura ka har'a dashboard 'me u hlahlobe hore na lebone la enjene le tla tuka..

Haeba lebone la enjene le ka cha ka mor'a hore ho nkeloe lethopo la mafura, sena se ka bontša tlhahlobo e 'ngoe ea tsamaiso ea mafura kapa bothata bo ka bang teng ba motlakase tsamaisong ea mafura. Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, o lokela ho kopa thuso ho e mong oa mechini e netefalitsoeng ea "AvtoTachki" e ka hlahlobang phaepe ea mafura le ho e khutlisa ha ho hlokahala.