Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa lebokose la rack ea koloi
Setereing se fetisetsa letsoho la mokhanni ho tloha setereng ho ea mabiling ho etsa hore koloi e thinye hantle. Haeba e senyehile, e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka.
Boholo ba literaka, li-SUV le likoloi tse litseleng kajeno li sebelisa rack le pinion steering system. Ke karolo e le 'ngoe e kenyelletsang le litsamaiso tsa ho tsamaisa matla. Batho ba bangata ba bua ka karolo ena e le "gearbox" ea "steering rack gearbox", 'me hangata e fumanoa likoloing tse hulang ka pele le tse sebelisang litsamaiso tsa nakoana tsa AWD. Karolo ena e etselitsoe ho tšoarella bophelo ba koloi; leha ho le joalo, lebokose la gearbox ea rack le ka hloleha ka lebaka la ho senyeha ka tsela e itseng. Mangwe a matshwao a tlwaelehileng ao o tla a hlokomela ha lebokoso la setereke sa rack le qala ho hloleha ho kenyeletsa ho kgwahlama ha o reteleha, ho thothomela ho feteletseng ha o kgwesa, kapa ho bobola ha lebidi la setereng ka botlalo.
Karolo ea 1 ea 1: Ho nkela lebokose la gearbox ea rack
Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang
- hamore ea bolo
- Socket wrench kapa ratchet wrench
- Leseli
- Li-Wrenches tsa Hydraulic Line
- Impact Wrench / Air Lines
- Jack le jack stand kapa hydraulic lift
- Oli e Kenang (WD-40 kapa PB Blaster)
- Ho fetola lihlahla tsa li-racks le lisebelisoa
- Ho fetola gearbox ea li-steering rack
- Lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso (li-gloves tsa tšireletso le liatlana)
- boea ba tšepe
Mohato oa 1: Phahamisa koloi holim'a phahamiso ea haeteroliki kapa lijeke.. Mosebetsi ona o ka etsoa hantle haeba o khona ho fumana lifti ea haeteroliki. Haeba u sa etse joalo, u tla tlameha ho phahamisa koloi e ka pele ka lijeke. Bakeng sa mabaka a ts'ireletso, etsa bonnete ba hore u sebelisa li-chock tsa mabili ka morao le ka pel'a lebili le ka morao.
Mohato oa 2: Tlosa betri ea koloi. Fumana betri ea koloi 'me u hakolle lithapo tsa betri tse ntle le tse mpe pele u tsoela pele.
Mohato oa 3: Tlosa literei tse tlase / lipoleiti tse sireletsang.. E le hore u fumane mahala ho lebokose la li-gearbox, u lokela ho tlosa lipane tse ka tlaase (likoahelo tsa enjene) le lipoleiti tse sireletsang tse ka tlas'a koloi. Likoloi tse ngata, u tla tlameha hape ho tlosa setho sa sefapano se tsamaeang ka tsela e lekanang le enjene. Kamehla sheba bukana ea litšebeletso ea koloi ea hau bakeng sa litaelo tse hlakileng tsa ho phethela mohato ona oa koloi ea hau.
Mohato oa 4: Tlosa likarolo tse seng kae tsa sebopeho. Sesebelisoa sa ho fokotsa litšepe se hokahane le mabili le lithaere, lihlahla tsa li-steering rack bushings le li-brackets, le likarolo tse ling tsa koloi.
Ho tlosa karolo ena, o tlameha ho qala ka ho tlosa likarolo tsa lisebelisoa tse amanang le lebokose la li-gearbox.
Hobane mofuta o mong le o mong oa koloi, make, le selemo o na le setaele se ikhethileng sa rack, o tla hloka ho sheba bukana ea hau ea litšebeletso bakeng sa litaelo tse qaqileng tsa hore na o tlose likarolo life. Setšoantšo se ka holimo se bontša tse ling tsa likhokahano tse lokelang ho tlosoa e le hore ho ka nkeloa sebaka sa gearbox ea khale ea rack ka e ncha.
E le molao, pele o tlosa rack e tsamaisang, likarolo tse latelang li tlameha ho tlosoa:
- Mabili a ka pele
- Mehala ea Hydraulic e hokahantsoeng le lebokose la gearbox ea rack
- Lithapa tsa cotter le linate tsa qhobosheane lipheletsong tsa melamu ea ho tsamaisa
- Molamu o tlama o fella ka letsoho le ka holimo
- Li-anti-roll tse ka pele
- bolo manonyeletso
- Khokahano ea rack e tsamaisang / kholomo ea tsamaiso
- Liphaephe tsa ho felloa ke matla
Mohato oa 5: Sebelisa terata ea tšepe ho tšehetsa likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea ho qeta haeba u sa li tlose ka ho feletseng.. Bongata ba mechini bo lokolla likarolo tsa sistimi ea ho khathala joalo ka phala e bohareng le converter ea catalytic ebe e li tlosa tseleng ha li nkela mochini o fokotsang mochini. Haeba u khetha ho etsa sena, sebelisa terata e tšesaane ea tšepe ho tlama likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi likarolong tse ling tsa chassis.
Mohato oa 6: Hakolla khatello ea seteraeke sa motlakase 'me u khutlise lithapo ho tloha lebokoseng la li-gearbox tsa rack.. Hang ha u se u tlositse likarolo tse tseleng ea lebokose la li-gearbox, u tla be u itokiselitse ho tlosa likotoana tsa tšehetso le likotoana tse khomaretsoeng sethaleng sa ho tsamaisa. Mohato oa pele ke ho hakolla phepelo e tsamaisang motlakase le likhoele tsa ho khutla ho tsoa likhokahanong tsa li-gearbox tsa rack.
Ntlha ea pele, beha pan ea drain tlas'a sebaka seo. Hakolla phepelo e tsamaisang motlakase le lithapo tsa ho khutla ka wrench e fetolehang 'me u li lumelle hore li tšele ka paneng ka tlas'a koloi. Ka mor'a ho khaola mela e 'meli, lumella oli hore e tsoe ka ho feletseng ho tloha lebokoseng la li-gearbox.
Mohato oa 7: Tlosa masakaneng a lehlakoreng la mokhanni le mopalami.. Hang ha likhokahano tsa mochini o tsamaisang rack li se li tlositsoe, u tla be u itokiselitse ho tlosa rack ea koloi koloing. Mohato oa pele ke ho hakolla setereke sa koloi ho tloha masakaneng le lihlahla tse lehlakoreng la mokhanni le mopalami oa koloi. Maemong a mangata, ho kgothaletswa hore o tlose pele bracket ka lehlakoreng la mokhanni.
Taba ea pele, fafatsa liboutu tsohle tsa mochini o tsamaisang ka oli e kenang joalo ka WD-40 kapa PB Blaster. E lumelle hore e kene ka hare ka metsotso e seng mekae.
Kenya wrench (kapa socket wrench) ka har'a nate e shebaneng le uena ha u ntse u beha sokete ea sokete ka lebokoseng le ka morao ho thaba. Tlosa nate ka wrench e nang le tšusumetso ha u ntse u tšoere wrench ea socket.
Ka mor'a hore nate e tlosoe, sebelisa hamore ho otla qetellong ea bolt ka thaba. Hula boutu ka har'a sehlahla 'me u kenye hang ha e lokoloha. Hang ha bolt e se e tlositsoe, hula mochini o fokotsang mochini ho tsoa ka har'a sehlahla / thaba 'me u e tlohele e leketlile ho fihlela o tlositse li-mounting tse ling le lihlahla.
Re tsoela pele ho tlosa lihlahla le li-brackets ho tloha lehlakoreng la bapalami. Lehlakore la bapalami e lokela ho ba brace ea mofuta oa sekotwana, empa joalo ka kamehla, sheba bukana ea litšebeletso bakeng sa litaelo tse qaqileng. Ka mor'a ho tlosa li-brackets tsohle, u ka tlosa lebokose la li-gearbox ho tloha koloing.
Mohato oa 8: Tlosa lihlahla tsa khale lithabeng tse peli. Tsamaisa tse tsofetseng ka thoko 'me u tlose lihlahla tsa khale ho tse peli (kapa tse tharo haeba u na le sebaka se bohareng). Ho na le mekhoa e 'meli e amoheloang ka kakaretso ea ho tlosa lihlahla tsa khale. E 'ngoe ke ho sebelisa ntlha ea bolo ea hamore ea bolo. Tsela e 'ngoe ke ho sebelisa toche ho futhumatsa lihlahla le ho penya kapa ho li hula ka para ea vise.
Joalo ka mehla, sheba bukana ea litšebeletso bakeng sa mehato e khothaletsoang ke moetsi oa koloi bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena.
Mohato oa 9: Hloekisa li-brackets tse ntseng li kenngoa ka boea ba tšepe.. Ho ipha nako ea ho hloekisa li-brackets tsa khale pele u kenya li-bushings tse ncha ho tla etsa bonnete ba hore lihlahla tse ncha li tla ba bonolo ho li kenya 'me li tla tšoara sethala sa ho tsamaisa hantle kaha ho ke ke ha e-ba le litšila ho eona. Setšoantšo se kaholimo se bonts'a hore na ho hlongoa lihlahla ho lokela ho shebahala joang pele o kenya li-bushings tse ncha tse fokotsang li-steering rack.
Mohato oa 10: Kenya lihlahla tse ncha. Likoloing tse ngata, lepatlelo le lehlakoreng la mokhanni le tla ba chitja. Sebaka sa lehlakore la bapalami se tla ba le masakaneng a mabeli a nang le lihlahla bohareng. Sheba bukana ea litšebeletso tsa koloi ea hau bakeng sa mehato e khothaletsoang hantle ea ho kenya li-steering rack bushings tsa koloi ea hau.
Mohato oa 11: Kenya Sesebelisoa se Secha sa Steering Rack. Ka mor'a hore u nke sebaka sa lihlahla tsa li-steering rack, hoa hlokahala ho kenya lebokose le lecha la rack tlas'a koloi. Tsela e molemohali ea ho tlatsa mohato ona ke ho kenya rack ka tatellano e ka morao eo u e tlositseng rack.
Latela mehato ena e akaretsang, empa hape u latele bukana ea litšebeletso ea moetsi oa hau.
Kenya sebaka sa lehlakoreng la bapalami: beha matsoho holim'a sethala sa ho tsamaisa 'me u kenye bolt e ka tlase pele. Hang ha bolt e ka tlase e tiisa sethala sa ho tsamaisa, kenya bolt e holimo. Ka mor'a hore liboutu ka bobeli li kenngoe lithabeng, tiisa linate holim'a liboutu ka bobeli, empa u se ke ua li tiisa ka botlalo.
Kenya borakete ea lehlakoreng la mokhanni: Ka mor'a ho tiisa lehlakore la mopalami, kenya borakete ea seteraeke lehlakoreng la mokhanni. Kenya boutu 'me butle u tataise nate holim'a bolt.
Ka mor'a ho kenya mahlakoreng ka bobeli le ho kopanya linate le liboutu, li tiise ho torque e khothalletsoang ke moetsi. Sena se ka fumanoa bukeng ea litšebeletso.
Hokela hape lithapo tsa hydraulic tse tsamaisang matla, lithapo tsa ho khutla le lithapo tsa phepelo. Li tiise ho khatello e khothalletsoang.
Mohato oa 12: Hokela mochini o fokotsang mochini o tsamaisang mochini ho mochini o kenyang mohala.. Hokela mochini o fokotsang litšepe ho isa lipheletsong tsa molamu oa thae. Hokela lintlha tsa thae letsohong le ka holimo la taolo le li-anti-roll bars tse ka pele. Hokela setereke sa ho tsamaisa li-ball joints.
Kenya le ho tiisa lithaere le mabili. Hokela likarolo tsa sistimi ea ho tima. Kenya hape lithapo tsa likhoele tse tlositsoeng. Kenya pan, skid plate le cross bar.
Joalo ka mehla, mehato e nepahetseng e tla ikhetha koloing ea hau, kahoo sheba mehato ena khahlano le bukana ea litšebeletso tsa hau.
Mohato oa 13: Hokela lithapo tsa betri. Hokela hape li-terminals tse positive le tse negative ho betri.
Mohato oa 14: Tlatsa ka mokelikeli o tsamaisang motlakase.. Kenya mokelikeli o tsamaisang motlakase sebakeng sa polokelo. Qala enjene 'me u fetole koloi ka ho le letšehali le ka ho le letona ka makhetlo a' maloa. Nako le nako, sheba ka tlas'a metsi bakeng sa marotholi kapa maro a lutlang. Haeba u hlokomela ho lutla ha mokelikeli, tima koloi 'me u hatelle likhokahano. Ha enjene e tima, hlahloba boemo ba mokelikeli 'me u phahamise ha ho hlokahala. Pheta sena ho fihlela u se u sa tlatse polokelo ka mokelikeli o tsamaisang matla.
Bohato ba 15: Ka Seporofeshenale Beha Pele. Leha mechini e mengata e bolela hore ho bonolo haholo ho lokisa tekano ka mor'a ho nkela mochini o fokotsang mochini o tsamaisang, ha e le hantle sena se lokela ho etsoa kopanong ea litsebi. Ho fanyeha ho nepahetseng ho ke ke ha thusa feela ho boloka lithaere li le tseleng e nepahetseng, empa hape ho tla fokotsa ho khathala ha mabili le ho boloka koloi ea hao e sireletsehile hore e ka khanna.
Hang ha u se u qetile ho kenya mochine oa hau o mocha oa ho fokotsa rack, ho emisoa ho lokela ho ba thata haholo, haholo-holo haeba u latetse litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa ho tlosa le ho tsosolosa lipheletso tsa thae.
Ho fetola lebokose la li-gearbox ha ho thata haholo, haholo haeba u na le lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng le phihlello ea ho phahamisa hydraulic. Haeba u balile litaelo tsena 'me ha u na bonnete ba 100% mabapi le ho lokisa sena, ka kopo ikopanye le e mong oa mechini e netefalitsoeng ea ASE ea lehae ho tsoa ho AvtoTachki ho u etsetsa mosebetsi oa ho nkela lebokose la likepe tsa rack bakeng sa hau.
