Mokhoa oa ho kenya kholomo ea ho tsamaisa

Karolo e tsamaisang e hloleha ha e etsa molumo oa ho penya, e ikutloa e hlephile kapa e le mahoashe ha e sebetsa, kapa haeba lebili la setereng le sa tsitsa.

Kholomo e tsamaisang e hokahanya lebili la setereng le mochini oa setereng kapa rack le sistimi ea pinion. Sena se lumella mokhanni oa koloi hore a fetole mabili a ka pele ntle le boiteko bo fokolang.

Ho na le lintho tse ngata tse khomaretsoeng likholomong tsa ho tsamaisa, ho kenyelletsa le konopo ea shift, lets'oao la ho reteleha le konopo ea ho hlakola, konopo ea alamo, leqhubu la ho sekamela ho isa kholomo ea ho tsamaisa holimo kapa tlase, le konopo ea lenaka. Litšiea tse ngata tse ncha li na le likarolo tse ling tse kang li-radio tuner le li-cruise control levers.

Matšoao a kholomo e mpe ea tsamaiso e kenyelletsa ha kholomo e qala ho etsa molumo oa ho penya, e thella ka hare kapa ho tsoa, ​​kapa ho sekama ha kholomo ea tsamaiso ha e sa tsitsisoa. Lihlahla tse ka hare ho kholomo ea setere lia fela ha nako e ntse e ea, haholo-holo ha mokhanni a sebelisa lebili la setereng e le sebaka sa polokelo ea matsoho, a beha khatello e eketsehileng holim'a lihlahla.

Awning e na le lihokelo tse tšoereng kholomo e sekameng. Haeba li-hinges li apere, tsamaiso ea ho khantša e kopana le khanyetso e eketsehileng ha e thunngoa. Lebone la airbag le ka be le khantšitse ka lebaka la lithapo tse pinched ka har'a kholomo; li-levers le likonopo le tsona lia tsofala ha li sebelisoa.

Karolo ea 1 ea 3. Ho hlahloba boemo ba kholomo ea tsamaiso

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• Leseli

Mohato oa 1: Bula lemati la mokhanni oa koloi ho fihlella kholomo ea ho tsamaisa.. Leka ho tsamaisa kholomo ea tsamaiso.

Mohato oa 2: Nka toche 'me u shebe shaft' me u tšele tlas'a dashboard.. Etsa bonnete ba hore bolt e bolokang e teng.

Hape hlahloba hore na liboutu tse ntseng li hola li teng. Tobetsa holim'a kholomo ea ho tsamaisa ho bona hore na kholomo e tsamaisana le liboutu tse ntseng li phahama.

Mohato oa 3: Lekola koloi. Nakong ea teko ea ho khanna, hlahloba hore na ho na le ho lokoloha ha kholomo ea ho khanna mabapi le ho khanna.

Ho phaella moo, hlahloba ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mesebetsi eohle e kentsoeng moleng oa tsamaiso.

Mohato oa 4: Ka mor'a teko ea ho khanna, sebetsa ho sekamisa kholomo ea ho tsamaisa.. Haeba koloi e e-na le mokhoa oa ho sekama, sena se thusa ho hlahloba hore na ha se na ho senyeha.

Sheba lihlahla tse senyehileng tsa litšiea tse sekamang ka ho thetheha le ho toboketsa kholomo ea tsamaiso ka nako e le 'ngoe.

Karolo ea 2 ea 3: Phetoho ea kholomo ea tsamaiso

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• SAE hex wrench set/metric
• li-wrenches tsa socket
• crosshead screwdriver
• Leseli
• screwdriver e bataletse
• Liatlana tse sireletsang
• Ratchet e nang le metric le li-sockets tse tloaelehileng
• Likhalase tsa tšireletso
• Torque bit set
• Likoti tsa lebili

Mohato oa 1: Paka koloi ea hau sebakeng se bataletseng, se tiileng.. Etsa bonnete ba hore phetiso e serapeng sa boikhathollo (bakeng sa phetiso ea othomathiki) kapa ka gear ea pele (bakeng sa phetiso ea letsoho).

Mohato oa 2: Kenya likotlolo tsa mabili ho potoloha mabili.. Kenya mariki a ho paka ho thibela mabili a ka morao ho tsamaea.

Mohato oa 3: Bula hood ea koloi ho hakolla betri.. Tlosa thapo ea fatše setulong sa betri e mpe ka ho tima motlakase ho kholomo ea setere le mokotla oa moea.

• Thibelo: Se ke oa hokela betri kapa oa leka ho kenya koloi matla ka lebaka lefe kapa lefe ha o ntse o tlosa mochini o tsamaisang mohala. Sena se akarelletsa ho boloka k'homphieutha e ntse e sebetsa. Airbag e tla holofala 'me e ka sebelisoa haeba e na le matla (ka likoloi tse nang le airbags).

Likoloi ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1960 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980:

Mohato oa 4: Apara likhalase tsa hau. Li-goggles li thibela lintho leha e le life ho kena mahlong a hau.

Mohato oa 5: Fetola lebili la setere hore mabili a ka pele a shebane le pele..

Mohato oa 6: Tlosa likoahelo tsa kholomo ea tsamaiso. Etsa sena ka ho lokolla li-screws tsa ho lokisa.

Mohato oa 7: Haeba koloi e na le kholomo e sekamang, lokolla lehare le sekameng. Tlosa thapo ea shift ho tloha ho shift bar.

Mohato oa 8: Hakolla likhokahanyo tsa motlakase tse tsamaisang kholomo.. Hlakola sekontiri se tiisang mohala oa khoele ho kholomo ea tsamaiso.

Mohato oa 9: Hlakola Nut ea ho Kopanya Shaft. Tlosa boutu e kopanyang moqomo oa setereng ho ea holimo bohareng.

Mohato oa 10: Tšoaea li-shaft tse peli ka lesupa.. Tlosa linate tse ka tlaase le tse ka holimo kapa li-bolts tse ntseng li phahama.

Mohato oa 11: Theola seterata ebe u se hulela ka morao ho koloi.. Arola shaft e bohareng ho tloha moqomong oa ho tsamaisa.

Mohato oa 12: Tlosa kholomo e tsamaisang koloing..

Ka likoloi ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90 ho fihlela joale:

Mohato oa 1: Apara likhalase tsa hau. Li-goggles li thibela lintho leha e le life ho kena mahlong a hau.

Mohato oa 2: Fetola lebili la setere hore mabili a ka pele a shebane le pele..

Mohato oa 3: Tlosa likoahelo tsa litšiea tse tsamaisang ka ho tlosa li-screws tsa tsona.. Tlosa likoahelo ho tloha kholomong ea tsamaiso.

Mohato oa 4: Haeba koloi e na le kholomo e sekamang, lokolla lehare le sekameng. Tlosa thapo ea shift ho tloha ho shift bar.

Mohato oa 5: Hakolla likhokahanyo tsa motlakase tse tsamaisang kholomo.. Hlakola sekontiri se tiisang mohala oa khoele ho kholomo ea tsamaiso.

Mohato oa 6: Tlosa mochini oa taolo ea 'mele le bracket tlas'a kholomo ea tsamaiso.. Ho etsa sena, hlakola li-screws tsa eona tsa ho lokisa.

Fumana marapo a mosehla ho tloha setsing sa oache ea airbag 'me u e tlose ho mojule oa taolo ea motheo (BCM).

Mohato oa 7: Hlakola Nut ea ho Kopanya Shaft. Tlosa boutu e kopanyang moqomo oa setereng ho ea holimo bohareng.

Mohato oa 8: Tšoaea li-shaft tse peli ka lesupa.. Tlosa linate tse ka tlaase le tse ka holimo kapa li-bolts tse ntseng li phahama.

Mohato oa 9: Theola seterata ebe u se hulela ka morao ho koloi.. Arola shaft e bohareng ho tloha moqomong oa ho tsamaisa.

Mohato oa 10: Tlosa kholomo e tsamaisang koloing..

Likoloi ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1960 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1980:

Mohato oa 1: Kenya kholomo e tsamaisang koloing. Thelelisa shaft e bohareng holim'a shaft ea ho tsamaisa.

Mohato oa 2. Kenya linate tse tlaase le tse ka holimo kapa liboutu tse tsamaisang.. Tiisa liboutu ka letsoho, ebe u phethola 1/4.

Mohato oa 3: Kenya bolt e hokelang moqomo oa setereng ho ea holimo.. Khutlela nate e kopanyang ea shaft holim'a boutu ka letsoho.

Tobetsa nut 1/4 retelehela ho e tiisa.

Mohato oa 4: Kenya lebanta ka har'a bracket e bolokang e le tiisang kholomong ea tsamaiso.. Hokela lihokelo tsa motlakase lehokelong la litšiea tse tsamaisang.

Mohato oa 5: Hokela thapo ea shift ho kholamo e tsamaisang.. Haeba koloi e ne e e-na le kholomo e sisinyehang, joale re phunyeletsa lehare la tile.

Mohato oa 6: Kenya likobo holim'a kholomo ea tsamaiso.. Sireletsa litšiea tsa litšiea tse tsamaisang ka ho kenya li-screws.

Mohato oa 7: Fetolela setereng ho ea ho le letona le hanyenyane ho le letšehali. Sena se tiisa hore ha ho na papali ho shaft e bohareng.

Ka likoloi ho tloha bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1990 ho fihlela joale:

Mohato oa 1: Kenya kholomo e tsamaisang koloing. Thelelisa shaft e bohareng holim'a shaft ea ho tsamaisa.

Mohato oa 2. Kenya linate tse tlaase le tse ka holimo kapa liboutu tse tsamaisang.. Tiisa liboutu ka letsoho, ebe u phethola 1/4.

Mohato oa 3: Kenya bolt e hokelang moqomo oa setereng ho ea holimo.. Khutlela nate e kopanyang ea shaft holim'a boutu ka letsoho.

Tobetsa nut 1/4 retelehela ho e tiisa.

Mohato oa 4 Fumana mohala o mosehla oa terata ho tloha nakong ea selemo ea mokotla oa moea.. E hokahane le BCM.

Kenya mochini oa taolo ea 'mele le bracket tlas'a kholomo e tsamaisang' me u sireletsehe ka li-screw tsa mochini.

Mohato oa 5: Kenya lebanta ka har'a bracket e bolokang e le tiisang kholomong ea tsamaiso.. Hokela lihokelo tsa motlakase lehokelong la litšiea tse tsamaisang.

Mohato oa 6: Hokela thapo ea shift ho kholamo e tsamaisang.. Haeba koloi e ne e e-na le kholomo e sisinyehang, joale re phunyeletsa lehare la tile.

Mohato oa 7: Kenya likobo holim'a kholomo ea tsamaiso.. Sireletsa litšiea tsa litšiea tse tsamaisang ka ho kenya li-screws.

Mohato oa 8: Fetolela setereng ho ea ho le letona le hanyenyane ho le letšehali. Sena se tiisa hore ha ho na papali ho shaft e bohareng.

Mohato oa 9: Hokela hape thapo ea fatše ho poso ea betri e mpe..

Mohato oa 10: Tiisa letlapa la betri ka thata. Etsa bonnete ba hore khokahano e ntle.

• Hlokomela: Kaha matla a felile ka ho feletseng, ka kopo, tsosolosa litlhophiso tsohle tsa koloi ea hau tse kang seea-le-moea, litulo tsa motlakase le liipone tsa matla.

Mohato oa 11: Tlosa likotlolo tsa lebili 'me u li tlose tseleng.. Nka lisebelisoa tsohle tsa hau tseo u neng u li sebetsa.

Karolo ea 3 ea 3: Teko ea ho khanna koloi

Mohato oa 1: Kenya senotlolo ho hotetsa.. Qala enjene.

Khanna koloi ea hau ho potoloha boloko. Etsa bonnete ba hore o sheba lets'oao la li-shift cable ho dash bakeng sa likoloi tsa bo-1960 ho isa bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-80 ho etsa bonnete ba hore li hlophisitsoe hantle.

Mohato oa 2: Fetola lebili la setereng. Ha u khutla tekong, sekamisetsa lebili la setereng holimo le tlase (haeba koloi e na le kholomo ea ho sekama).

Etsa bonnete ba hore karolo ea tsamaiso e tsitsitse 'me ha e sisinyehe.

Mohato oa 3: Lekola konopo ea lenaka 'me u netefatse hore lenaka le sebetsa.

Haeba enjene ea hau e sa qale, lenaka ha le sebetse, kapa lebone la airbag le chate ka mor'a hore u nke sebaka sa setereke sa hau, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u hlahlobe ka ho eketsehileng sebaka sa potoloho ea likholomo. Haeba bothata bo ntse bo tsoela pele, o lokela ho batla thuso ho e mong oa mechini e netefalitsoeng ea "AvtoTachki", e ka nkang sebaka ha ho hlokahala.