Likoloi tse senyehileng hanyane li behiloe hokae? Eseng feela ADAC, DEKRA, TUV

Ha u khetha koloi e sebelisitsoeng e nang le lilemo tse 'maloa, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na e sebelitse joang ka litekanyetso tsa ho tšepahala. Europe, tse tharo tsa bohlokoahali kaofela li tsoa Jeremane: ADAC, Dekra le TÜV. Litlaleho tsee li theiloe holim'a lintlha life?

Lintlha tsena, tse tsejoang hape e le ho hloleha kapa litekanyetso tsa liphoso, ke lihlahisoa tsa khoebo tse etselitsoeng ho rekisoa. Ka mekhahlelo e fapaneng, ba bonts'a hore na ke likoloi life tse senyehang hangata le tse theko e boima haholo ho li lokisa.

Europe, litekanyetso tse tsebahalang haholo li lokiselitsoe ke litsi tse tharo tse tsoang Jeremane - sehlopha sa likoloi sa ADAC, mokhatlo oa litsebi tsa likoloi tsa DEKRA le mokhatlo oa tlhahlobo ea tekheniki oa TÜV. E 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea litsi tsena e hlophisa litlaleho tsa selemo ho latela litekanyetso tsa eona le mehloli ea data. DEKRA le TÜV li kenya letsoho litekong tsa tekheniki tsa likoloi. Mekhatlo ka bobeli e tlaleha hore na ke mefuta efe ea likoloi eo e e amohetseng hore e hlahlojoe, ke mefokolo efe e fumanoeng ho eona le hore na e ne e le kae. Motheong ona ho bokelloa litekanyetso tsa ho tšepahala. Palo ea litlhahlobo tse etsoang ke mekhatlo ka bobeli ke mashome a limilione ka selemo.

Bona hape:

LIKAROLO TSE LING TSA KOLOI EA HAO HO REGIOMOTO.PL SHOP U TLA FUMANA LIMILIONE TSA LIKAROLO TSA AUTO BAKENG SA TSOHLE. HAPE RE NA LE LITIRI LE MABIBI, OLI LE LIQUEDI, LIBETIRI LE MAMENE, LITABA TSA HO TŠOANYA, HO HLOKAHALA HO TSAMAEA TSELA LE GASE.

DEKRA e arola likoloi ka likarolo tsa 'maraka,' me ka hare ho tsona ka lihlopha ho itšetlehile ka sebaka sa koloi. Karohano ka mileage ke ka tsela e latelang - ho fihlela ho 50 sekete. km, 50-100 lik'hilomithara tse likete. km le 100-150 lik'hilomithara tse likete. km. Mefuta ea likoloi e nang le liperesente tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa likarolo tse ka sebelisoang li oela mecheng e holimo ea litekanyetso. DEKRA e nahana feela ka mefokolo e amanang le ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa koloi, joalo ka ho fanyeha ho hlephileng kapa ho senyeha ha sistimi ea exhaust. Leha ho le joalo, litsebi tsa hae ha li nahane ka ho senyeha ho bakoang ke tšebeliso e fosahetseng ea koloi, tse kang lithaere tse lefatla kapa li-wiper tse senyehileng tsa lifensetere. 

Bona hape: Ho hlahloba koloi e sebelisitsoeng pele u e reka - ke eng eo u hlokang ho e hopola? (LIFOTO) 

Likoloi tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa ho latela DEKRA 2012

LIKOLOI MONYANE

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Ford Fiesta

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Yaris

Mileage 100000 -150000 km: Mitsubishi Colt

TS'ELISO KOLOI

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Opel Astra

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Toyota Prius

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Volkswagen Jetta

LIKOLOI TSA HARE

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Opel Insignia

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi A5

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Audi A4

PHAHAMENG LIKOLOI

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Mercedes E-class

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Phaeton

mileage 50000 - 150000 km: Audi A6

LIPAPALI KOLOI

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Mazda MX-5

Mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Audi TT

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Porsche 911

LI-SUV

mileage ho fihlela ho 50000 km: Ford Kuga

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Volkswagen Tiguan

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: BMW X5

vany

mileage ho fihla ho 50000 km: Volkswagen Golf Plus

mileage 50000 - 100000 km: Suzuki SX4 (ke kamoo DEKRA e khethollang koloi ena)

mileage 100000 - 150000 km: Ford S-Max / Galaxy

Likoloi tse tšepahalang ka ho fetisisa ho latela DEKRA 2013

Lintlha tse sa fellang li tsejoa ho tsoa tlalehong ea DEKRA 2013. Palo ke peresente ea likoloi tse se nang liphoso.

Likoloi tse nang le mileage ho fihlela ho 50000 km

LIKOLOI MONYANE

Audi A1 - 97,1 lekholong.

TS'ELISO KOLOI

Ford Focus - karolo ea 97,3 lekholong.

LIKOLOI TSA HARE

BMW 3 Series - 97,1 lekholong

PHAHAMENG LIKOLOI

Mercedes E-Class - karolo ea 97,4 lekholong

LIPAPALI KOLOI

BMW Z4 - 97,7 lekholong.

Li-SUV / SUVs

BMW X1 - 96,2 lekholong.

MOFUTA VAN VAN

Ford C-Max - karolo ea 97,7 lekholong.

Likoloi tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ho sa tsotelehe maele

1. Audi A4 - 87,4 proc.

2. Sehlopha sa Mercedes C - karolo ea 86,7 lekholong

3. Volvo S80 / V70 - 86,3 lekholong. 

Ka lehlakoreng le leng, TÜV e arola likoloi ho ea ka lilemo mme e etsa qeto ea peresente ea likoloi tse nang le bokooa ho tloha palo eohle ea likoloi tsa mohlala o fanoeng le selemo sa tlhahiso. Ha e le tlaase, mohlala o ka tšeptjoa haholoanyane. Setsi se ela hloko liphoso tse fumanoeng nakong ea litlhahlobo tse behang kotsi e kholo ho polokeho ea sephethephethe. Likoloi li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse latelang: lilemo tse peli le tse tharo, lilemo tse 'nè le tse hlano, lilemo tse tšeletseng le tse supileng, lilemo tse robeli le tse robong, lilemo tse leshome le metso e' meli.

Likoloi tsa Likotsi Tse Nyane ka TÜV (2013)

Ka masakaneng ke peresente ea likoloi tse nang le likoli tse fumanoang nakong ea tlhahlobo.

LILEMO TSE PELI LE THARO

1. Volkswagen Polo (liphesente tse 2,2), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 32000 km.

2. Mazda3 (2,7%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 38000 km

3. Audi Q5 (karolo ea 2,8 lekholong), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 61000 km.

LIKOLOI TSA LILEMO TSE MANE LE TSE HLANO

1. Toyota Prius (liphesente tse 4), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 63000 km.

2. Mazda 2 (4,8%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 48000 km.

3. Toyota Auris (liphesente tse 5), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 57000 km.

LIKOLOI LILEMO TŠELELA LE SUPI

1. Porsche 911 (liphesente tse 6,2), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 59000 km.

2. Toyota Corolla Verso (6,6%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 91000 km.

3. Toyota Prius (liphesente tse 7), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 83000 km.

LIKOLOI TSA LILEMO TSE ROBELI LE LILEMO

1. Porsche 911 (liphesente tse 8,8), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 78000 km.

2. Toyota Avensis (9,9%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 108000 km.

3. Honda Jazz (10,7%), ka karolelano mileage 93000 km.

LIkoloi tsa LILEMO tse XNUMX LE LILEMO tse XNUMX

1. Porsche 911 (liphesente tse 11), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 87000 km.

2. Toyota RAV4 (14,2%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 110000 km.

3. Mercedes SLK (16,9%), karolelano ea lik'hilomithara tse 94000 km.

Bona hape: Ha u reka likoloi tsena u tla lahleheloa ke bonyane - boleng bo phahameng ba masala 

Bangoli ba tlaleho ea ADAC ba etsa se fapaneng. Ha ba e bōpa, ba itšetlehile ka boitsebiso bo bokelitsoeng ke marang-rang a kholo ka ho fetisisa a thuso ea litsela Jeremane, e laoloang ke ADAC. Tsena ke litlaleho tsa bo-mak'henike ba lokisang likoloi tse robehileng ha ba ntse ba khanna. Ho tsoa ho lisebelisoa tsa ADAC, re ke ke ra tseba hore na ke likoloi life tse kotsing ea ho bola le hore na li na le mathata a ho emisoa. Litlaleho tsa DEKRA le TÜV e tla ba mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa mona. Empa ka lebaka la data ea ADAC, o ka sheba hore na ke likarolo life tsa koloi e fanoeng tse hlolehang hangata, joalo ka se qalang, sistimi ea ho tima kapa ente ea mafura.

Tlaleho ea ADAC 2012 - Likoloi tse Tšepahalang ka ho Fetisisa

MINIKANE PHAPHATSANA

1. Ford Ka

2. Renault Twingo

3 Toyota Aygo

LIKOLOI MONYANE

1. MINI

2. Mitsubishi Colt

3. Opel Meriva

MOTLATSI-MAKARE

1. Mercedes A-sehlopha

2. Sehlopha sa Mercedes B

3. BMW 1 series

PHAPALA EA HARE

1. Audi A5

2. Audi K5

3. BMW H3

PHAPANG PHAPALA

1. Audi A6

2. BMW 5 series

3. Mercedes E-Class

vany

1. Sepalangoang sa Volkswagen

2. Mercedes-Benz Vito / Viano

3. Fiat Ducato 

Litekanyetso tsa Bounce, ehlile, ha li hlophisitsoe Jeremane feela. Ka mohlala, UK, tlaleho e tsoang makasineng ea likoloi ea What Car e nkoa e le ea bohlokoa haholo. Baetsi ba eona ba ela hloko, har'a lintho tse ling, hore na koloi e fanoeng e ile ea robeha ka makhetlo a makae ka nako e itseng le hore na ho senyeha ha mofuta ofe ho ne ho atisa ho etsahala. Ba boetse ba hlahloba karolelano ea litšenyehelo le nako ea ho lokisa. Ka lebaka la sena, o ka boela oa bapisa litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso le boleng ba litšebeletso tsa marang-rang. Bahlophisi ba selemo sa selemo sa What Car rating ba thehiloe ho Reliability Index e lokiselitsoeng ke k'hamphani ea inshorense ea koloi Warranty Direct. Ena ke lintlha tse nchafalitsoeng khafetsa tsa likoloi tse kotsi haholo. Ka lebaka la hae, o ka hlahloba peresente ea ho hlōleha ha likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa mohlala o fanoeng oa koloi (enjene, tsamaiso ea brake, ho emisoa, joalo-joalo).

Lenane la likoloi tse senyehileng haholo le tse theko e tlaase ho feta ho lokisa ho latela Ke Koloi Efe ka 2012? Le likoloi tse mpe ka ho fetisisa?

MINIKANE PHAPHATSANA

Molemo ka ho fetisisa Suzuki Alto 1997-2006, mohlahlami ea mpe ka ho fetisisa oa Daewoo Kalos ho Matiz

LIKOLOI MOTSE

Best Vauxhall/Opel Agila ('00-'08), e mpe ka ho fetisisa Mini Cooper ('01-'09)

TS'ELISO KOLOI

Volvo V40 e ntle ka ho fetisisa ('96-'04), e mpe ka ho fetisisa Mercedes A-Class ('98-'05)

LIKOLOI TSA HARE

Molemo ka ho Fetisisa oa Lefa la Subaru ('03-'09), e mpe ka ho fetisisa Skoda Superb ('02-'08)

PHAHAMENG LIKOLOI

Mercedes E-Class e Molemo ka ho Fetisisa ('06–'09), Worst Vauxhall/Opel Signum ('03–'08)

LIEKETSENG

Best Chevrolet Tacuma ('05-'09), mpe ka ho fetisisa Mercedes R-Class

SUV

Best Honda HR-V ('98-'06), mpe ka ho fetisisa Range Rover (02-)

Cup

Best Hyundai Coupe ('02 -'07), mpe ka ho fetisisa Mercedes CL ('00 -'07).

Ho latela index ea hajoale ea ts'epo, Ford Fiesta ea lilemo tse 4,5 ke eona e theko e tlase ebile e na le chelete e ngata ho e hlokomela, ka pele ho Mitsubishi Lancer ea lilemo li 6 le Vauxhall/Opel Agila ea lilemo tse ka bang XNUMX. Ba phethelang lenane lena ke Daewoo Matiz, Smart Fourfour le Fiat Bravo. Ke habohlokoa ho hopola hore Index ea Reliability e nka feela likoloi tseo ho fanoang ka leano la Warranty Direct. 

Bala hape: Likoloi tse sebelisoang ka ho fetisisa tlas'a PLN 20 - papiso le foto 

Batho ba Amerika le bona ba na le litekanyetso tsa bona. Lihlahisoa tsa Majapane li etella pele maemo a morao-rao ho tsoa mokhatlong oa bareki JD Power and Associates. Likoloi tsa lilemo tse tharo li ne li nkoa, mathata a tlalehoa ke beng ba bona. Tlaleho e na le mefuta e 202 e fapaneng ea mathata ao bakhanni ba kopaneng le ona. Sebopeho ke ho aroloa ha likoloi ka likarolo tse 'maloa, tse sa lumellaneng kamehla le lihlopha tsa Europe. 

Tlalehong ea 2013 ea JD Power and Associates, maemo a tšohanyetso a tlase ke a latelang:

Toyota Prius (li-compact cars), Toyota RAV4 (SUVs), Acura RDX (high-end SUVs), Lexus RX (small high-end SUVs), Chevrolet Tahoe (lirge SUVs), Honda Crosstour (crossovers), Scion xB (compact minivans) )), Toyota Sienna (liveni tse kholo), Mazda MX-5 (likoloi tse nyane tsa lipapali), Nissan Z (likoloi tsa lipapali), Chevrolet Camaro (likoloi tse kholo tsa lipapali), Hyundai Sonata (bohareng ba marang-rang), Lexus ES 350 (bohareng ba holimo sehlopha) Audi A6 (ka holimo), Buick Lucerne (limousine), Ford Ranger (li-pickup tse nyenyane), GMC Sierra HD (li-pickup tse kholo.

Ho ea ka setsebi

Petr Korobchuk, mohlahlobi oa likoloi, mohokahanyi oa Sehlopha sa Naha sa Litsebi le Litsebi tsa Forensic:

- Boemo ba phoso bo lokela ho atameloa ka hloko. Ha e le hantle, ke mofuta oa tlhaloso ea boemo ba likoloi tse sebelisitsoeng, empa hopola hore lipolelo tsena li etsoa haholo-holo Europe Bophirimela, moo boemo ba litsela bo fapaneng haholo 'me mokhoa oa ho lokisa litaba o fapane. Maemong a rona, taba ea ho tšepahala ha koloi le eona ke ea bohlokoa, empa ea bohlokoa le ho feta ke theko. Ts'ebetsong ea ka, ha ke e-s'o kopane le motho ea lekang ho reka koloi e sebelisitsoeng e le hore a nahane ka tekanyo ea ADAC kapa TÜV. 'Marakeng oa bobeli oa Poland, maikutlo a akaretsang a mohlala o fanoeng o fumanoang ho metsoalle, lelapa kapa motsoalle oa mochine oa mochine o bohlokoa haholo. Poland, ka lilemo tse ngata ho bile le tumelo ea hore likoloi tsa Jeremane ke tsona tse ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa. Tlhahlobo ena e ntle e tiisitsoe ke taba ea hore likoloi tsa Jeremane li etsa boholo ba likoloi tse sebelisoang tse tsoang linaheng tse ling. Haeba ba ne ba ka robeha, ka sebele ba ne ba ke ke ba robeha. 

Wojciech Frölichowski

Mehloli ea Datha: Samar, ADAC, TÜV, Dekra, Ke koloi efe, Reliability index, JD Power le balekane