Mokhoa oa ho etsa ha lebone la temoso ea mariki le bonesitsoe

Ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea koloi ea hau e itšetlehile haholo ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mariki nako le nako ha u e hloka. Ha o bona lebone la temoso ea brake, o lokela ho belaela hanghang ho ts'epahala ha sistimi, e tla u tlisetsa ...

Ts'ebetso e sireletsehileng ea koloi ea hau e itšetlehile haholo ka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mariki nako le nako ha u e hloka. Ha u bona lebone la temoso ea brake, u lokela ho belaela hang-hang ho tšepahala ha sistimi e tla u emisa ha u hloka.

Leseli la temoso ea brake system le ka hlaha ka mabaka a 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa:

• Lebone la mariki a cheleng
• Ho se sebetse hantle ha tekanyo ea antiblocking brake system (ABS)
• Li-brake pads tse nang le lintho tse tlase
• Voltage e tlase ea betri
• Boemo bo tlase ba brake fluid ka letamong
• mariki a ho paka a khomaretsoe

Hoo e ka bang likoloi tsohle tsa sejoale-joale li tla le mariki a ABS. Mariki a ABS a thibela mariki hore a se koalehe ha a kengoa, haholo-holo maemong ao litsela li thellang, joalo ka nakong ea lehloa kapa pula. Likoloi tse nang le mariki a ABS li na le mabone a mabeli a lemosang - e 'ngoe ke ea ho se sebetse hantle ha sistimi ea ABS le e' ngoe bakeng sa mathata a mochini.

Haeba lebone la temoso ea brake system le ka khantša, e ka ba taba e nyane haholo kapa taba e kholo ea polokeho. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na lebone la mariki le bonesitsoe hokae, kamehla hlahloba koloi ea hau pele u tsoela pele ho e sebelisa.

Karolo ea 1 ho ea 6: Sheba mokelikeli oa brake oa hau

The mechanical braking system in your car is hydraulic, ho bolelang hore mokelikeli o ka har'a brake system o laola tsela eo mariki a sebetsang ka eona.

Mona ke kamoo brake fluid ea hau e sebetsang kateng:

• Ha u hatella brake pedal, mokelikeli oa mariki o tlas'a khatello meleng ea mariki le liphaepe.
• Khatello ea li-brake line e etsa hore piston e ka har'a li-brake calipers e atolohe.
• Piston e fana ka khatello holim'a brake pad e ka hare ea lebili le leng le le leng.
• Brake pad e hatella brake disc mme khohlano e etsa hore koloi ea hau e fokotsehe ebe e ema.
• Ha u lokolla brake pedal, khatello ea moleng oa lokolloa, 'me caliper piston e emisa ho hatella li-brake pads, kahoo u ka tsoela pele ho khanna.

Lebone la temoso ea brake koloing ea hau le hlokomela mochini oa brake oa ho paka, mokelikeli oa mariki polokelong, le tahlehelo efe kapa efe ea khatello mochining oa metering valve. Haeba ho sebelisoa brake ea ho paka kapa ho na le mokelikeli o monyane oa brake ka letamong la eona, letšoao le tla khantša. Mosebetsi oa hau o ka sehloohong ke ho fumana hore na ho na le ho lutla ha brake fluid.

Mohato oa 1: Lekola boemo ba mokelikeli oa brake. Boemo ba mokelikeli oa brake bo bohlokoa bakeng sa taolo ea mariki. U tla hloka ho hlahloba letamo la brake fluid ho fumana hore na u hloka ho eketsa kapa ho senya brake fluid.

Sebaka sa polokelo ea brake fluid se tla be se le haufi le firewall lehlakoreng la mokhanni la koloi. Hangata tanka ke polasetiki e tšoeu kapa e mosehla.

Sheba matšoao ka lehlakoreng a bontšang letšoao le feletseng le letšoao le tlaase.

Bapisa boemo ba 'nete ba mokelikeli le matšoao a lehlakoreng. Haeba ho le thata ho bona boemo ba mokelikeli ka polasetiki, tlosa kepisi 'me u khantše lebone le ka holim'a polokelo.

Mohato oa 2: Haeba boemo ba mokelikeli bo le tlase, eketsa brake fluid e hloekileng.. U tla hloka ho ntša brake fluid ebe u eketsa brake fluid e hloekileng haeba boemo ba mokelikeli bo le tlase.

Haeba u phutholohile ho e etsa u le mong, u ka leka ho eketsa brake fluid koloing ea hau.

• Mesebetsi: Ha li-brake pads li ntse li apara, li-brake calipers li tlameha ho atolosa le ho feta ho qobella liphahlo khahlanong le li-rotors 'me ho hlokahala mokelikeli o mongata meleng ea brake le li-hoses. Boemo ba "brake fluid" bo tlase hanyane ha se kamehla bo bontšang ho lutla - ho ka boela ha bolela hore ke nako ea ho khutlisa li-brake pads.

Mohato oa 3. Hlahloba ho tšepahala ha pedali ea mariki.. Ka mor'a ho paka sebakeng se sireletsehileng, hatella "brake pedal" ka hohle kamoo u ka khonang.

Haeba pedal e theohela fatše butle-butle, moea kapa mokelikeli o tsoa ho tsamaiso ea mariki.

Haeba pedal e sa tsitsitse, mohlomong ha u na ho lutla, 'me u ka fetela mehatong e latelang e ka tlase.

Mohato oa 4: Hlahloba ho lutla ha mokelikeli ka tlas'a koloi. Sheba mokelikeli o hlakileng kapa oa mahe a linotši ka har'a lebili le leng le le leng kapa o rothelang tlas'a koloi.

Ho tla ba thata haholo ho bona ho lutla ho honyane ha u le mong, empa ho lutla ho hoholo ho tlameha ho bonahala.

• Thibelo: Haeba u hlokomela ho dutla ka tlas'a koloi, u se ke ua tsoela pele ho khanna. Ho khanna ntle le brake fluid ho kotsi haholo kaha mariki a hau a ke ke a arabela. Haeba u na le ho lutla, mochini o tiisitsoeng oa "AvtoTachki", ka mohlala, a ka tla sebakeng sa hau ho lokisa mokelikeli oa brake.

Karolo ea 2 ea 6: Lekola mariki a ho paka

Koloi e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e na le mariki a ho paka, e tsejoang hape e le brake ea tšohanyetso. Brake ea ho paka e na le switch e khantšang holim'a sesebelisoa ha ho sebelisoa brake.

Mohato oa 1: Etsa bonnete ba hore mariki a ho paka a lokollotsoe ka botlalo.. Haeba brake ea hau ea ho paka e le lehare la letsoho, tobetsa konopo 'me u e tobetse ho ea tlase ho netefatsa hore e lokollotsoe.

Haeba u e-na le mariki a ho paka a tsamaisoang ka pedal, u ka e lokolla ka ho hula mofeng kapa ka ho hatella pedal le ho e phahamisa. Etsa bonnete ba hore o se a le sehlohlolong sa nako ea hae.

• Mesebetsi: Likoloi tse ncha li ka ba le mariki a elektronike a ho paka e kentsoeng le ho khaoha ka ho tobetsa konopo e botlaaseng ba leqephe. Konopo e tšoailoe ka letšoao le tšoanang le la lebone la brake ea ho paka sehlopheng sa lisebelisoa. Tobetsa konopo ena ho lokolla mariki a ho paka.

Mohato oa 2: Sheba hore na lebone la brake le ntse le butswe.. Haeba brake ea ho paka e kentsoe, e etsa hore lebone la brake le tle, le tla tima hang hang ha brake e lokolloa. Haeba ho se na mabone a mang a marang-rang a khantšitsoeng, koloi ea hau e bolokehile hore u ka e khanna 'me bothata ba hau bo rarollotsoe.

Karolo ea 3 ea 6: Lekola mabone a brake

Likoloing tse ling, ha lebone la mariki le tima, molaetsa oa temoso mabapi le tleloubu eo o behoa deshboard. Ha sena se etsahala, ha se amane le ho fumanoa ha lebone la lebone le cheleng. Ho e-na le hoo, matla a fanoang tleloubung a khutlisetsoa tsamaisong ea motlakase 'me a etsa hore ho be le khoutu e "fosahetseng" e khantšang lebone la temoso ea brake.

Mohato oa 1: Lekola mabone a brake. Lekola li-brake light bulbs ho etsa bonnete ba hore lia buleha ha u hatella brake pedal.

E-re motho e mong a eme ka ntle ha u ntse u paka mariki ho bona hore na mabone a makhubelu a marang-rang a tla ka mahlakoreng ka bobeli.

Mohato oa 2: Kenya lebone la brake ha ho hlokahala. Haeba lebone la brake le chesitsoe, le khutlisetse tleloubu e ncha ea mofuta o tšoanang.

Haeba u sa phutholoha ho e etsa, u ka etsa hore lebone la brake le nkeloe sebaka ke setsebi se tiisitsoeng sa "AvtoTachki".

Mohato oa 3: Lekola mabone a mariki hape ho etsa bonnete ba hore a sebetsa hantle.. Haeba u khutlisitse tleloubu, sena se kanna sa lokisa kapa sa lokisa lebone le robehileng.

E kanna ea se be lebone le neng le hloka ho khutlisoa. Mabone a mariki ha a sebetse, mohlomong ka lebaka la fuse e fokang kapa switch ea lebone la brake e hlokang ho nkeloa sebaka.

• MesebetsiA: Haeba u batla ho lekola lebone le lebe la brake pele u le khutlisa, u ka qala ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea lebone la brake ho fumana hore na ho hlokahala eng ho lokisoa.

Mohato oa 4. Hlahloba hore na letšoao la tsamaiso ea brake ho dashboard le ntse le sebetsa.. Haeba e se e sa khantše, tsoela pele ho khanna ka tsela e tloaelehileng. Haeba e ntse e bonahala, ho na le litaba tse ling tse lokelang ho lokisoa.

Karolo ea 4 ea 6: Ho hlahlobisisa Mabone a Temoso a ABS

Sisteme ea anti-lock brake e etselitsoe ho thibela ho koaloa ha mariki maemong a leholimo a mabe le maemo a litsela. Haeba mariki a ABS a fosahetse, a ka 'na a se ke a sebetsa ka nako eo u batlang hore a sebetse ka eona, kapa a ka 'na a sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa tsebeng ha a sa lokela ho sebetsa.

Sistimi ea braking ea ABS e na le mojule oa taolo o sebetsang joalo ka boko ba sistimi. Mojule o lekola li-sensor tsa lebelo la lebili le leng le le leng, sensor ea lebelo la koloi, valve ea brake modulator le likarolo tse ling tsa ABS. Haeba ho na le bothata ka karolo, e boloka khoutu ka har'a module ebe e bulela lebone la temoso ea brake ea ABS.

Mohato oa 1: Sheba hore na lebone le khantšitsoe. Letšoao la ABS le teng ka har'a dashboard mme le bonesa ha bothata bo fumanoa.

Mohato oa 2: Scan Codes ka Mechanic. Boikemisetso ba likhoutu bakeng sa sistimi ea ABS bo tlameha ho etsoa ho sebelisoa sebali se ikhethileng sa khoutu le mochini o koetlisitsoeng.

Haeba mariki a sebetsang hantle a sebetsa hantle, o ka khanna ka hloko ho ea moo o eang teng 'me u etse hore mochini oa mochini a hlahlobe lebone la ABS.

Karolo ea 5 ho ea 6: Ho Lekola Matla a Battery a Tlase

Leseli la temoso ea brake system le ka 'na la se ke la bontša bothata ho sistimi ea mariki ho hang. Haeba u hlahlobile menyetla e meng kaofela 'me mariki a hau a bonahala a sebetsa hantle, u kanna oa ba le lebone le fosahetseng ka lebaka la matla a tlase a betri.

Mohato oa 1: Etsa qeto ea hore na u na le bothata ba betri e tlase. Likhoutu tse tlase tsa motlakase li ka hlaha haeba:

• Betri ea koloi ea hau e felile kapa e na le sele e mpe.
• U ne u hloka ho ntlafatsa koloi ea hau.
• Ho na le lisebelisoa tsa morao-rao tse jang matla a mangata.

Haeba betri ea koloi ea hau e lula e hloka ho tjhajoa hape, mabone a hao aa panya, kapa koloi ea hau e sa qale serameng, lebone la brake ea hau le ka hlahisoa ke khoutu ea motlakase o tlase.

Ho seng joalo, ho fumana hore na leseli la temoso ea brake le bakoa ke bothata bo fokolang ba motlakase ho thata 'me ho hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa tlhahlobo ea motlakase le sebali sa khoutu.

O ka letsetsa makheniki a netefalitsoeng ho hlahloba betri ho fumana sesosa sa bothata ba motlakase le ho netefatsa hore litokiso tse nepahetseng lia etsoa.

Mohato oa 2: Lokisa bothata ba betri. Haeba u lokisa bothata ka betri, lebone la temoso ea brake le lokela ho tima haeba le amana le motlakase o tlase. Haeba lebone la temoso le ntse le khantšitsoe, etsa hore ho hlahlojoe mokhoa oa mariki le ho lokisoa ke setsebi sa makheneke.

Karolo ea 6 ea 6. Ho hlahloba li-brake pads tse tlaase

Baetsi ba likoloi ba Europe joalo ka Volkswagen le BMW ba hlomella tse ling tsa likoloi tsa bona ka sensor e bonolo holim'a mariki. Ha li-brake pads li fihla sebakeng se itseng, hangata hoo e ka bang karolo ea 15 lekholong ea thepa e sala, liphahlo li kopana le sensor 'me letšoao le bonesa.

Mohato oa 1: Sheba lebone la temoso ea brake pad.. Haeba koloi ea hau e na le sensor ena e khethehileng ea brake pad, u tla bona letšoao lena dashboard haeba thepa ea brake pad e felile.

Mohato oa 2: Fetola li-brake pads. Ha leseli le hlaha, u lokela ho nka mehato ea ho hlahloba le ho khutlisa li-brake pads ho thibela tšenyo ea li-brake disc le caliper.

• Thibelo: Ho khanna ka li-brake pads tse tsofetseng ho ka ba kotsi haholo. Haeba u hloka ho robeha ka thata, li-brake pads tse tsofetseng li ke ke tsa arabela ntle le haeba li hatelloa ka thata fatše. Haeba u ka fumana hore li-brake pads li felile, khanna ka hloko haholo, empa habohlokoa le ho feta, fetola li-brake pads kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.

Ha u reka likarolo tsa brake system ea hau, sheba le setsebi sa likarolo tsa hau haeba u hloka ho khutlisa sensor ea pad wear. Litlhoko tsa ho fetola li-sensor li fapana ho ea ka sebopeho le mohlala, empa sehlopha sa likarolo se tlameha ho ba le tlhahisoleseling ena.

Haeba u fumana hore lebone le leng la brake le khantšitse, ha ho khothalletsoe ho tsoela pele ho khanna. Ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea mariki ke e 'ngoe ea lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa polokeho tseleng. Haeba ho hlokahala hore u hlahlobe lebone la temoso ea brake kapa u nkele likarolo life kapa life tsa sistimi ea brake, ikopanye le AvtoTachki, kaha mochini o tiisitsoeng a ka tla lapeng kapa ofising ea hau ho tla hlahloba sesebelisoa sa temoso le ho etsa litokiso tse hlokahalang.