Sefofane se sebetsa joang?

Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale li entsoe ka likarolo le likarolo tse ngata, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e bapala karolo e fapaneng.

Flywheel ke eng mme karolo ea eona ke eng?
 

Flywheel hangata e na le "disc" e boima ba bophara ba 12 "ho isa 15" e nang le moqhaka o nang le meno a tšepe kantle. E kentsoe terakeng ea enjene 'me e ka hare. Kahoo, fofone e hokahane ka kotloloho ho enjene, clutch le gearbox.

Ho na le mesebetsi e mengata e etsoang ke fofone:
 

E thusa ho qala enjene
Ha o kena ka koloing ebe o bula konopo ea ho khantša, koloi e nyane e bitsoang Bendix e sebetsana le fofone ebe ea e chencha. Sena le sona se potoloha crankshaft, e qalang potoloho ea khatello e hlokahalang ho qala enjene. Hang ha enjene ea mollo e qalisoa, Bendix e "huleloa" ebe e lumella fofone hore e fetohe hantle.

E tloaela lebelo la enjene
Kamora ho qala enjene, crankshaft e fetola ho sisinyeha hoa holimo le tlase ha lipiston ho ba ho sisinyeha ha rotary. Leha ho le joalo, motsamao ona ke oa oscillatory, hobane matla a hlahisoa makhetlo a 2 kapa a mane feela (ho latela hore na li-cylinders li nne kapa tse robeli) phetohong ea enjene. Boima ba fofone bo sebelisoa ke inertia ho boloka lebelo la crankshaft le motsamao o mong le o mong oa piston.

E fokotsa ho sisinyeha ha enjene
Hobane li-piston li koaletsoe ho tloha bohareng ba crankshaft, enjene e tsitsinyeha haholo hobane piston e ngoe le e ngoe e tsamaea ka lehlakore le fapaneng. Boima bo boholo ba fofone bo hatella motsamao ona mme bo thusa ho tsitsisa le ho tsitsisa enjene le ho fokotsa ho sisinyeha hohle koloing.

E fokotsa ho roala ha motsoako
Ka ho tsitsisa ho sisinyeha le ho nolofatsa lebelo la enjene, meeli ea fofone e roala linthong tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa drive.

Mefuta ea Flywheel le likarolo tsa tsona
 

Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa li-flywheels tse tiileng (single-mass) le dual-mass (DMF). Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le litšobotsi tsa ona, melemo le mathata.

Flywheel e le 'ngoe
Mofuta ona oa fofone o tloaelehile mefuteng ea likoloi tsa khale. Ebile, tsena ke li-disc tsa tšepe tse kholo tse nang le sebopeho se tsoelang pele se nang le bophara ba 300 ho isa ho 400 mm. Lesale la tšepe le kentsoe kantle ho mabili a le mong a boima.

Melemo ea mantlha ea mofuta ona oa fofone ke moralo oa bona o bonolo le theko e tlase.
Leha ho le joalo, maqhubu a sefofane a nang le boima bo le bong a na le tšitiso e le 'ngoe e kholo: a ke ke a monya ho thothomela hoa matla ka ho lekana.
Lifofaele tse habeli tse boima
Li-flywheels tse kopantsoeng ka makhetlo a mabeli, tseo hape li bitsoang li-absorber absorber kapa li-flywheels tse peli tse boima, ke nts'etsopele ea sejoale-joale e sebelisitsoeng pele likoloing ka 1985.

See se bolela eng?

Ka sebopeho, mofuta ona oa flywheel o na le li-discs tse peli tse arohaneng, tse hokahaneng ka li-radial le thrust bearings. Diski e 'ngoe ke karolo ea crankshaft' me e 'ngoe ke karolo ea clutch. Pakeng tsa li-discs ho na le mochine o nang le mocheso oa selemo o fokotsang ho thothomela le ho sireletsa lebokose la gear ho tloha meroalo ea ho sisinyeha.

Har'a melemo ea mabili a fofang a boima bo habeli, ho ka hlokomeloa hore a fokotsa ho thothomela ho fetisoang ke enjene ho e fetisetsa, ho sireletsa likere hore li se imeloe haholo le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura.
Leha ho le joalo, re tlameha ho lumela hore mofuta ona oa fofone o na le likotsi tse 'maloa, o ka sehloohong e le hore ha o tšepahale joalo ka setulo se le seng.
Ha ho na lebaka la hore liliba, tse hokahantsoeng le li-disc tsa damping, li ba le mejaro e mengata, e lebisang ho ho roala ha tsona ka potlako. Bothata bo bong ke hore li ntse li theko e phahameng haholo ho feta tse le 'ngoe.
Mofuta o mong le o mong oa fofa, o le mong kapa o habeli, o na le mojaro o lekaneng ha o sebelisoa ka nepo. Haeba re hlakile haholoanyane, re tla re ha li sebelisoa ka nepo, li-flywheels li ka mamella lik'hilomithara tse fetang 350 tse likete. Ha e le hantle, fofa ea sefofane e imetsoe haholo 'me e ka senyeha kapele ho feta bahlahisi ba neng ba lebelletse.

Mathata a maholo a hlokang phetoho ea fofone

Mathata a Flywheel a amana haholo le ts'ebetso e fosahetseng ea makoloi. Haholo-holo, ke eng e ka etsang hore u fetole fofaele:

Ho chesa haholo
ponahalo ya mapetso le ho apara hodima kgohlano
ho chesa haholo kapa ho dutla ha oli kahare ho fofone ya boima bo habedi
timetso ea liliba tsa eona tsa arc, jj.
Mathata a Flywheel Matšoao a Lemosang
 

Ho fetola bothata
Ha o leka ho chencha likere, empa ho fapana le hore clutch e arabe ka nepo, lisebelisoa tse latelang ha li khone ho tsamaea kapa ho tsamaea, empa hang hang li khutlela ho e fetileng, sena se ka etsahala ka lebaka la fofone e fofileng. Tabeng ena, o tla utloa lerata le phahameng joalo ka ho sila le ho hohla.

Monko oa ho cha
E 'ngoe ea matšoao a mantlha a fofone e tsofetseng ke monko o tukang o ka utloang le kahare ho koloi. Monko ona o hlaha ha clutch e sa sebetse 'me e hlahisa mocheso o mongata.

Thothometsa ha o tobetsa pedule ea clutch
Haeba u qala ho utloa ho thothomela ha u tobetsa pampiri ea clutch, hangata hona ke sesupo sa ho tsofala ka har'a mabili a selemo a fofone.

Lerata le matla ha u qala enjene e batang
Re hlakisa hore letšoao lena le tloaelehile bakeng sa maqhubu a fofang a boima bo habeli. Ha liliba tse nyarosang li tsofetse mme o qala ka enjene e batang, o tla utloa molumo o lerata o lerata.

Hangata ho puruma hona ho nka metsotso e seng mekae ka mor'a ho qala koloi, kamora moo ea nyamela. Haeba u qala ho e utloa khafetsa haholo hoseng ha u chaisa koloi, ke sesupo se hlakileng sa hore u lokela ho ela hloko fofone.

Na tlhokomelo ea fofone e ka khonahala?

Tlhokomelo ea Flywheel e batla e le thata ho e etsa. Hangata ho hlahlojoa ha ho tlosoa clutch disc bakeng sa ho roala meno kapa mathata a mang. Haeba li le joalo, fofa ea sefofane e nkeloa sebaka, 'me haeba ho se na mathata, e ka tsoelapele ho sebelisoa.

Na fofa ea sefofane e ka lokisoa?

Ho thata ho lokisa fofae e le 'ngoe ea boima ba' mele, kahoo ha e fela, e tlameha ho nkeloa sebaka ke e ncha. (Ntho feela e ka nkeloang sebaka ke moqhaka oa meno haeba le leng la meno le tsofetse kapa le robehile).

Li-flywheels tse peli tse nang le boima bo qalile ho nchafatsoa lilemong tsa morao tjena.

Ho lokisoa ha lifofane ho bolela eng?
Ka kakaretso, ho etsa bocha bocha ho arola li-disc tsa flywheel le ho li hloekisa hantle. Ebe libering, liliba le likarolo tse ling tsohle li nkeloa sebaka ke tse ncha, 'me li-disc ka bobeli lia riveted hape. Kamora nako, ho etsoa liphetoho mme haeba ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e le hantle, fofone e nchafatsoa ka koloing.

Mokhoa ona oa ho aha bocha mabili a fofang, joalo ka ha ho se ho boletsoe, oa tsebahala, empa ha o fane ka litholoana tse ntle kamehla. Ka linako tse ling ha li-discs li buloa hore li sebelisoe hape, sena ha se khonehe.

Ntle le moo, leha mabenkele ohle a lokisa a fana ka netefatso kamora ho e rekisa, ha ho motho ea ka netefatsang hore lintho tsohle li se li nketsoe sebaka ke tse ncha.

U ka fetola fofone joang?

Ho fetola karolo ena ke mosebetsi o boima haholo, 'me haeba u sena tsebo e ntle ea tekheniki le lisebelisoa tse khethehileng, ho tla ba thata ho e etsa u le mong. Hobaneng?

Ho kenya sebaka sa fofone, phetiso le clutch li tlameha ho tlosoa pele. Sena ha se nke nako e telele feela, empa se hloka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho etsoa ka nepo.

Haeba u nka qeto ea ho e etsa u le mong, re u eletsa hore u reke kitse ea clutch e nang le fofone e kenyellelitsoeng. Ka tsela ena, o ka kholiseha hore ha se fofa feela, empa le clutch kaofela ea tsotelloa, 'me tse bohlokoa haholo ts'ebetsong e sebetsang ea koloi li tla u tšoarella nako e telele.

Lipotso le likarabo:

Mesebetsi ea mantlha ea flywheel ke efe? Mosebetsi oa bohlokoa oa flywheel ke ho fetisetsa torque ho basketeng ea clutch. Enjene e boetse e qalisoa ka flywheel, karolo ena e fana ka matla a inertial a thusang ho sebetsa ha crankshaft.

Flywheel ke eng hona ke ea eng? Ena ke karolo e bōpehileng joaloka disk e behiloeng holim'a crankshaft ea enjene. Flywheel e netefatsa ho tšoana ha lebelo la mokokotlo oa crankshaft, phetiso ea torque phetisong, le ho thefuleha ha ho thothomela ha koloi.

Flywheel e hokae koloing? Ena ke disc e kholo e nang le rim ea gear qetellong. Flywheel e ka morao ho enjene (makong a enjene e tukang ka hare le lebokose la gear) ka lehlakoreng le leng la lebanta la nako.

Clutch Flywheel e sebetsa Joang? Flywheel ea boima bo le bong e potoloha le crankshaft. Flywheel e nang le mefuta e 'meli e boetse e kokobetsa ho sisinyeha ha torsional (ka li-flywheels tse tloaelehileng, ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ke li-spring tsa clutch disc).