Mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa sistimi ea ho futhumatsa enjene joang? Mekhoa le mekhoa
Sistimi ea ho pholisa enjene e etsa mosebetsi oa bohlokoa - e boloka mocheso o sebetsang maemong a amohelehang. Likoloi tsa sejoale-joale, mesebetsi ea sistimi e pholileng e atolosoa haholo: ho futhumatsa moea bakeng sa ho futhumatsa, ho futhumatsa oli ea enjene, pholiso ea phetisetso ea othomathiki, sistimi ea turbocharging. Ho hlakile hore tsamaiso ea enjene ea bohlokoa joalo e tlameha ho hlokomeloa ka nepo.
Likoloing tse ngata tsa sejoale-joale, ho pholile ha metsi ho kenngoa ho sebelisoa antifreeze kapa molekane oa eona oa Russia - antifreeze. Le hoja ho na le batho - e le molao, beng ba likoloi tsa lilemo tsa khale tsa tlhahiso - ba sebelisang metsi a tloaelehileng a silafetseng.
Ho boloka tsamaiso ea ho pholisa
Baetsi ba likoloi ba fana ka mehato e mengata ea ho boloka tsamaiso ea ho pholisa. Molao oa motheo ka ho fetisisa ke ho hlahloba kamehla boemo ba antifreeze ka tanka ea ho atolosa le ho phahamisa ha ho hlokahala. Liketsahalo tse ling:
- ho lekola boemo ba li-hoses tsa conductive le likarolo tsa ho tiisa;
- ho hlahloba likarolo tse tsamaeang - libere tsa pompo ea metsi, fan, lebanta la koloi;
- lubrication ea libere kapa ho nkeloa sebaka ha ho hlokahala;
- hlahloba thermostat.
Hape, e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e tlamang ke ho khutlisa antifreeze. Maqhubu a ho fetola a bontšoa ka litaelo 'me hangata ke 40-90 km tse likete. Likoloing tse ling tsa sejoale-joale, e kanna ea se ke ea fetoloa ho hang. Leha ho le joalo, hammoho le ho nkeloa sebaka ha antifreeze, hoa hlokahala ho hloekisa tsamaiso ho tloha litšila le sekala se hlahisoang.
Tlhokahalo ea ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea ho pholisa
Ho sa tsotellehe taba ea hore litsamaiso tsohle tsa koloi ea morao-rao li thata ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, tšilafalo e tsoang ka ntle e ntse e kena ho tsona. Hape, ha likarolo tsa tšepe tsa enjene li fela, ho fetoha mouoane le ho chesoa ha maro a tekheniki, ho thehoa depositi ea tšobotsi ho tsoa likarolong tse sa tšoaneng tse fapaneng. Litšila tsena kaofela li koala oli le mela e pholileng. Sephetho ha se nako e telele ho tla:
- overheating ea enjene;
- ho kenella ha likaroloana ho li-aggregates le likopano tse itseng;
- ho fokotseha ha katleho ea tsamaiso ea ho pholisa le ho hlōleha ha eona.
Haeba letšoao la pholileng le bonesitsoe phanele, sena se ka 'na sa bontša hore u hloka ho eketsa antifreeze, kapa hore li-hoses li koalehile 'me enjene e hlile e chesa haholo. Ho qoba bothata bona, hloekisa tsamaiso ea ho pholisa ka phetoho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea antifreeze. Re boetse re hlokomela hore li-antifreeze le li-antifreeze ka botsona, tlas'a tšusumetso ea mocheso o phahameng, li lahleheloa ke thepa ea tsona, 'me likarolo tsa tsona tsa lik'hemik'hale lia theoha.
Mekhoa ea ho hloekisa tsamaiso ea ho pholisa
Ka bokhutšoanyane, mokhoa oa ho hloekisa o arotsoe ka mekhahlelo e 'meli:
- ka hare - ho phunya tsamaiso ho tloha ka hare ka mekhoa e sa tšoaneng;
- kantle - ho hlatsoa radiator le ho hloekisa fene ho tloha bolutung le lerōleng.
Haeba u na le sinki ea Karcher polasing ea hau, eo re
hang ha e bolelloa ho Vodi.su, tlas'a khatello e fokolang ea metsi, hloekisa lisele tsa radiator 'me u tsamaee holim'a tsona ka borashe bo bonolo. Fene e hloekisoa ka letsoho ka lesela le mongobo. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le mathata ka mohato ona oa ho hloekisa. Le hoja e le ntho e lakatsehang ho qhaqha radiator ka ho khaola liphaephe tsohle le ho e tlosa ho li-brackets.
Ho hloekisa ka hare ho etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
- re tima enjene, re emetse hore e pholile ebe e hula antifreeze - pele ho tloha ho radiator, ebe ho tloha ho thibela enjene;
- re sotha ka thata likoti tsohle tsa drain ebe re tšela sesebelisoa sa ho hloekisa ka tanka ea katoloso;
- re qalisa enjene ebe re e tlohela e sa sebetse ka nako e itseng kapa re khanna sebaka se itseng;
- tlosa rinse, tlatsa metsi a distilled ho tlosa masala a sehlahisoa;
- tšela karolo e ncha ea antifreeze.
Ena ke tlhaloso ea moralo feela ea ts'ebetso, kaha lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li sebetsa ka tsela e fapaneng. Ka hona, litaelo tsa moetsi li tlameha ho lateloa. Ka mohlala, haeba koloi ea hau e batla e le ncha 'me ha ho na mathata a bonahalang ka ho pholile, joale u ka tlatsa metsi feela' me u lumelle enjene hore e "khannele" hanyane ka har'a tsamaiso le baki e pholileng ea cylinder block. Lichelete tse ling li tšeloa ebe li tsoela pele joalo ka ha ho boletsoe litaelong.
Ho khetha mokhoa oa ho futhumatsa sistimi ea pholileng
Ho na le lino tse ngata tse fapaneng tse fapaneng le li-flushes tsa radiator tse rekisoang. Lintlha tse latelang li nkoa e le tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa:
- LIQUI MOLY KÜHLER-REINIGER - metsi a mangata, a theko e boima haholo, empa a qhibilihisa lime le mafura hantle, ha a na lik'hemik'hale tse mabifi;
- LIQUI MOLY KUHLER-AUSSENREINIGER - ho hloekisa ka ntle bakeng sa radiator;
- Hi-Gear - Flush ea metsotso e 7, e tlase haholo ka katleho ho lihlahisoa tsa Liqui-Molly;
- Abro Radiator Flush ha e theko e tlase, empa e etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho futhumatsa kahare;
- Bizol R70 e boetse e hloekisa hantle.
Ha e le hantle, maqepheng a lebenkele leha e le lefe la marang-rang la lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa le lihlahisoa tsa likoloi, ho phalla bakeng sa radiator ho hlahisoa ka mefuta e mengata. Ha u khetha, ela hloko sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale le moetsi. Lihlahisoa tsa lik'hamphani tse tsebahalang tse kang Mannol, Very Lube, Abro, LiquiMolly le tse ling li fetisitse liteko tse hlokahalang tsa laboratori 'me li ke ke tsa senya likarolo tsa rabara.
Haeba u reka fake e theko e tlaase ho tsoa Chaena, itokisetse taba ea hore ka mor'a ts'ebetso ea ho hlatsoa, litiiso tsa pompo kapa li-hoses tsa antifreeze li ka 'na tsa lutla.
Lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa ho hloekisa radiator
Haeba ho se na takatso ea ho sebelisa li-ruble tse likete tse 'maloa ho ba hloekisang, u ka sebelisa mekhoa ea khale ea ntate-moholo. E loketse morero ona:
- soda le ho e;
- citric kapa acetic acid;
- Whey;
- lino tse tsoekere tse kang Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Fanta (batho ba bang ba li rorisa, empa ha re khothaletse ho li sebelisa bakeng sa ho hlatsoa).
Soda ea Caustic e sebelisoa feela bakeng sa ho hloekisa kantle le kahare ho li-radiator tsa koporo. Ho kopana le aluminium ho thibetsoe, kaha motsoako oa alkaline o lebisa ho timetsong ea sebopeho sa limolek'hule tsa tšepe ena e bonolo.
Citric le acetic acid li sebetsa hantle khahlanong le lime deposits, empa ha ho bonolo hore li sebetsane ka katleho le tšilafalo e tebileng. Ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba tšilafalo, eketsa ligrama tse 50-100 tsa citric acid ka litha e le nngwe, kapa halofo ea litha e le nngwe ea asene ka nkho ea 10-litha e le nngwe. Whey ea lebese e tšeloa ka tankeng 'me ba tsamaea ka eona lik'hilomithara tse 50-100, ebe tsamaiso e hloekisoa ka metsi a hloekisitsoeng le ho tšeloa antifreeze.
Lijo tse monate tse kang Coca-Cola, Tarragon kapa Fanta li loketse ho hloekisa lichelete tsa tšepe tse tsoang patina, li etsa mosebetsi o motle ka mafome. Empa re ke ke ra khothaletsa ho li tšela ka enjene. Taba ea pele, tsoekere e na le thepa ea caramelization, ke hore, e thatafala. Ea bobeli, carbon dioxide e itšoara ka tsela e sa lebelloang ha e kopana le tšepe. Leha ho le joalo, ka mor'a ho hloekisa motlakase ka Fanta, ho hlokahala hore ue hlatsoe khafetsa ka metsi.
Lihlahisoa tse fapaneng tsa lapeng tse kang Fairy, Gala, Mole, Kalgon, Whiteness, joalo-joalo ha lia lokela morero ona, li na le sehlopha sa lik'hemik'hale tse senyang rabara le aluminium ka mokhoa o phethahetseng. Ho sa tsotellehe boemo leha e le bofe, ho molemo ho sebelisa mekhoa ea setso e pakoang kapa lihlahisoa tse nang le tumello tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba tsebahalang. Hantle, haeba koloi e le tlas'a tiisetso, joale ho molemo ho ea seteisheneng sa tšebeletso sa morekisi, moo ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e tla etsoa ho ea ka melao le ka tiiso.
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