Mokhoa oa ho fetola mokelikeli tsamaisong ea motlakase

Koloi ea pele e hlahisitsoeng ka bongata e nang le setering e ne e le mohlala oa 1951 Chrysler Imperial, mme ho Soviet Union ho ne ho tsamaisoa motlakase oa pele ka 1958 ho ZIL-111. Kajeno, mehlala e fokolang ea sejoale-joale e na le sistimi ea motlakase ea motlakase. Ena ke yuniti e tšepahalang, empa ho latela tlhokomelo e hloka tlhokomelo, haholo litabeng tsa boleng le phetisetso ea mokelikeli o sebetsang. Ho feta moo, sengolong re tla ithuta ho fetola le ho eketsa mokelikeli o tsamaisang motlakase.

Matla a tsamaisang motlakase ke eng

Sistimi ea ho tsamaisa motlakase e etselitsoe haholo ho etsa hore ho khanna ho be bonolo, ke hore, bakeng sa boiketlo bo boholo. Sistimi e koetsoe, ka hona e sebetsa tlasa khatello e hlahisoang ke pompo. Ho feta moo, haeba motlakase o hloleha, taolo ea mochini e ea bolokeha.

Mokelikeli o khethehileng oa hydraulic (oli) o sebetsa joalo ka mokelikeli o sebetsang. E ka ba ea mebala e fapaneng le ea lik'hemik'hale tse fapaneng (tsa maiketsetso kapa tsa diminerale). Moetsi o khothaletsa mofuta o itseng oa mokelikeli bakeng sa mofuta o mong le o mong, o atisang ho bontšoa bukeng ea litaelo.

U hloka ho fetoha neng hona maemong afe

Ho fosahetse ho lumela hore phetisetso ea mokelikeli ha e hlokehe ho hang tsamaisong e koetsoeng. U hloka ho e fetola ka nako kapa ha ho hlokahala. E potoloha tsamaisong e tlas'a khatello e phahameng. Ha ho ntse ho sebetsoa, ​​likaroloana tse nyane tse khorofo le ho qhoqhoa hoa hlaha. Meeli ea mocheso, hammoho le maemo a ts'ebetso ea yuniti, le eona e ama sebopeho sa mokelikeli. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng li lahleheloa ke thepa ea tsona ka nako. Tsena tsohle li hlohlelletsa ho tsofala ha raka le pompo ea motlakase, e leng likarolo tsa mantlha tsa setering.

Ho latela likhothaletso, ho hlokahala hore o fetole motlakase o tsamaisang motlakase kamora lik'hilomithara tse 70-100 tse likete kapa kamora lilemo tse 5. Nako ena e kanna ea tla le pejana, ho latela matla a ts'ebetso ea koloi kapa kamora ho lokisa likarolo tsa sistimi.

Hape, ho hongata ho latela mofuta oa mokelikeli o tšeloang tsamaisong. Mohlala, lioli tsa maiketsetso li na le nako e telele ea ts'ebeletso, empa ha li sebelisoe hangata tsamaisong ea motlakase. Hangata lioli tsena li entsoe ka liminerale.

Ho kgothaletswa ho lekola boemo ba mokelikeli ka letamong bonyane habeli ka selemo. E lokela ho ba lipakeng tsa liminiti tsa min / max. Haeba boemo bo theohile, joale sena se supa ho lutla. Hape ela hloko 'mala oa oli. Haeba e fetoha e khubelu kapa e tala hore e be boima bo sootho, oli ena e hloka ho fetoloa. Hangata kamora 80 likete km. matha e shebahala tjena.

Ke oli ea mofuta ofe eo u lokelang ho e tlatsa

Moetsi e mong le e mong oa likoloi o khothaletsa oli ea eona ea ho tsamaisa motlakase. Ena ke mofuta oa leano la ho bapatsa, empa ha ho hlokahala, o ka fumana analoge.

Pele ho tsohle, diminerale kapa oli ea maiketsetso? Hangata haholo diminerale, kaha e sebetsana le lisebelisoa tsa rabara ka hloko. Synthetics ha e sebelisoe hangata ho latela tumello ea moetsi.

Hape, lits'ebetsong tsa ho tsamaisa motlakase, maro a khethehileng a PSF (Power Steering Fluid) a ka sebelisoa, hangata ke a matala, maro a phetisetso ea phetisetso e ikemetseng a khubelu ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Sehlopha sa Dexron II, III le sona ke sa ATF. Lioli tsa bokahohleng tse mosehla tse tsoang Daimler AG, tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho Mercedes le lihlahisoa tse ling tsa taba ena.

Leha ho le joalo, mong'a koloi ha a lokela ho etsa liteko mme a tlatse lebitso le khothalelitsoeng kapa analogue e tšepahalang.

Ho tlosa mokelikeli tsamaisong ea motlakase

Re khothaletsa ho ts'epa lits'ebetso life kapa life tsa tlhokomelo ea makoloi ho litsebi, ho kenyeletsoa le ho chencha oli tsamaisong ea motlakase. Leha ho le joalo, haeba sena se ke ke sa khoneha, u ka se etsa u le mong, u shebile algorithm e hlokahalang ea liketso le mehato ea ho itšireletsa.

Ho nyoloha

Hangata hoa hlokahala ho eketsa mokelikeli boemong boo u bo batlang. Haeba o sena bonnete ba mofuta oa mokelikeli o sebelisitsoeng tsamaisong ena, o ka nka o akaretsang (mohlala, Multi HF). E fosahetse ka lioli tsa matsoai le tsa maiketsetso. Maemong a mang, maiketsetso le metsi a diminerale a ke ke a tsoakana. Ka 'mala, botala bo ke ke ba tsoakoa le ba bang (bofubelu, bosehla).

Algorithm ea top-up e tjena:

1. Lekola tanka, sistimi, lipeipi, fumana le ho felisa sesosa sa ho dutla.
2. Bula capu 'me u phahamise ho fihlela boemong bo phahameng.
3. Qala enjene, ebe o kenya lebili la ho khanna ka lehlakoreng le letona le le letšehali ho khanna mokelikeli ka har'a sistimi.
4. Sheba boemo hape, holimo holimo ha ho hlokahala.

Phetolo e felletseng

Ho kenya sebaka, o hloka litara e le 1 ea oli, ntle le ho hohola. U hloka ho etsa tse latelang:

1. Phahamisa koloi kapa karolo e ka pele feela hore o se ke oa beha pompo kotsing le ho tsamaisa mokelikeli ntle le ho qala enjene. Ho a khonahala hore o se ke oa e phahamisa haeba ho na le molekane ea tla eketsa oli nakong ea ho matha e le hore pompo e se ke ea omella.
2. Ebe u bula sekoaelo ka tankeng, tlosa sefa (tlosa kapa u hloekise) 'me u ntšetse mokelikeli ka tankeng u sebelisa sering le tube. Hape, hlatsoa le ho hloekisa letlooana le ka tlase ka tankeng.
3. Ka mor'a moo re tlosa mokelikeli tsamaisong ka boeona. Ho etsa sena, tlosa li-hose ka tankeng, tlosa lethompo la ho khanna (khutla), ha u se u lokisitse setshelo esale pele.
4. Ho khalase oli ka botlalo, sututsa lebidi la ho khanna ka mahlakore a fapaneng. Ha mabili a theotsoe, enjene e ka qala, empa eseng ho feta motsotso o le mong. Sena se tla lumella pompo ho pepeta kapele oli e setseng tsamaisong.
5. Ha mokelikeli o tšolohile ka ho feletseng, o ka qala ho phalla. Sena ha se hlokahale, empa haeba sistimi e koetsoe haholo, ho molemo ho e etsa. Ho etsa sena, tšela oli e lokiselitsoeng ka har'a sistimi, hokela li-hoses, hape o tsoe.
6. Ebe o hloka ho hokela lipeipi tsohle, tanka, ho lekola likhokelo ebe o tlatsa oli e ncha ho isa boholong.
7. Haeba koloi e emisitsoe, mokelikeli o ka tsamaisoa 'me enjene e emisoa. Ha enjene e ntse e matha, re tsamaisa mabili hohle mahlakoreng, ha ho ntse ho hlokahala ho phahamisa mokelikeli o tla fela.
8. Ka mor'a moo, e sala ho lekola likhokelo tsohle, ho etsa liteko tsa koloi le ho etsa bonnete ba hore setering se sebetsa hantle 'me boemo ba mokelikeli bo sebetsang bo fihla ho "MAX".

Ela hloko ka kopo! Nakong ea pompo, se ke oa lumella boemo ba pokello ea motlakase hore bo theohele ka nqane ho letšoao la "MIN".

O ka nka sebaka kapa oa eketsa mokelikeli tsamaisong ea motlakase, ka ho latela likhothaletso tse bonolo. Leka ho lekola khafetsa boemo le boleng ba oli tsamaisong ena 'me u bo fetole ka nako. Sebelisa mofuta le mofuta o khothalletsoang ke moetsi.