Mokhoa oa ho hokela mabone a kantle ho tsela ntle le relay (tataiso ea mehato e 9)

Ha u sebelisa li-relay ho hokahanya mabone a litsela, litlhase li ka hlaha ha maemo a motlakase le a hona joale a phahame ho feta kamoo ho hlokahalang. Ka mor'a ho bulela relay, litlhase li ka bonoa. Hape, relay e na le nako e liehang ea ho arabela, e ka ba bothata, kahoo ho molemo ho hokahanya mabone a litsela ntle le relay. Leha ho le joalo, batho ba bangata ba thatafalloa ke mokhoa oa ho tima mabone a litsela ntle le relay.

Haeba u batla ho ithuta ka ho qaqileng mokhoa oa ho hokahanya mabone a off-road ntle le relay, bala sehlooho sena 'me u tla khona ho hokahanya mabone a hau ka potlako.

Ho hokela mabone a kantle ho tsela ntle le relay

Ha o khone ho hokela mabone a kantle ho tsela ka kotloloho ntle le relay. Converter block e laolang boemo ba voltage ho theosa le polokelo ea hlokahala ho eketsa khanya ea li-LED. Le ka mohla li-LED ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa maqhubung a phahameng kaha sena se ka hlahisa mocheso le mehala ea ho qhibiliha. Ho molemo ho li sebelisa ka matla a tlase e le hore li se ke tsa chesa haholo. Latela mehato ena e 9 ea ho hokela mabone a kantle ho tsela ntle le relay:

1. Sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa

Khetha sebaka se nepahetseng sa ho khantša lebone la hau le kantle ho tsela. Sebaka se loketseng hantle se lumella lithapo le mabone. Haeba u sena sebaka sena, u tla tlameha ho etsa lithae tsa zip kapa li-screw. E-ba le boqapi le karolo ena, kaha sebaka se setle sa ho kenya se tla tsamaea hole.

2. Cheka lesoba

Ha u se u khethile sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa mabone a hau a tseleng, phunya masoba a boholo bo nepahetseng sebakeng se nepahetseng. Tšoaea sebaka pele u phunya. Ka tsela ena u tseba hore u cheka sebakeng se nepahetseng. Hlokomela hore u se ke ua otla ntho leha e le efe e ka utloisang bohloko.

3. Kenya masakana bakeng sa mabone a kantle ho tsela.

Ha u qeta ho cheka, u ka kenya li-brackets tse bobebe. Etsa bonnete ba hore u na le li-screw tsohle tse hlokahalang. E sireletse ka li-screws tse kenyelelitsoeng. U ka etsa liphetoho le ho li fetola kamoo u ratang kateng. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua e tiisa haholo, kaha u tla hloka ho e fetola hamorao.

4. Hakolla lithapo ho betri.

Joale o lokela ho fumana lehlakore la matla la betri. Hakolla thapo betiring ea koloi pele o kenya switch. Sena se ka se etsoe ha betri e ntse e sebetsa kaha e ka baka ts'okelo ea motlakase. U tlameha ho netefatsa hore ha ho na likotsi nakong ea ts'ebetso. (1)

5. Fumana mohloli o motle ka ho fetisisa oa matla

Ha u se u sirelelitse betri ea koloi ea hau, ke nako ea ho etsa qeto ea hore na u tla hokela switch hokae. Switch e lokela ho kenngoa sebakeng se fumanehang habonolo. Hang ha u se u entse qeto ea hore na konopo e lokela ho ea hokae, ke nako ea ho e hokahanya le mohloli oa matla. U tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore phepelo ea motlakase e khona ho sebetsana le voltage le matla a tšoanang le a mabone a hau a kantle ho tsela.

6. Hokela switch ho mohloli oa matla.

Ke ntho e lakatsehang ho ba le mokhoa o potlakileng le o sebetsang oa ho kenya; kahoo o ka sebelisa sesebelisoa sa remote control. Hokela sesebelisoa mohloling oa motlakase hang ha u se u entse qeto ea hore na motlakase ke ofe oa lisebelisoa tsa hau. Khetha mohanyetsi o ka sebetsanang le palo e phahameng ea hona joale e phallang ho eona. Haeba u sa etse joalo, ho na le monyetla o motle oa hore e tla senya masela a hau a mabone. Pele u khetha mohanyetsi o nepahetseng, etsa lipalo tse itseng tsa motlakase le tsa hajoale ho potoloho ea hau ea taolo. 

7. Kenya switjha

Ha u se u fumane mohanyetsi o nepahetseng, o ka kenya switch. Etsa bonnete ba hore switch le control circuit li tingoe ho qoba liphoso. Sebelisa terata ea koporo ho hokahanya switch le resistor. Ha o kopanya terata, beha lipheletsong tse peli sebakeng se nepahetseng ebe u li kopanya hammoho. Ebe o kopanya lehlakoreng le fapaneng la switjha ho phepelo ea motlakase. (2)

8. Hokela phepelo ea motlakase leboneng le kantle ho tsela.

Ho molemo ho hokahanya phepelo ea motlakase ho li-lightbar tsa off-road. Ebe u kopanya likarolo tse setseng ka li-bundle hang ha u se u hokahane le likarolo tsohle. Hokela theminale ea betri e mpe ho thapo e tsoang koloing ea hau. Ebe, ho tloha koloing ea hau, hokela terata e 'ngoe ho terminal e nepahetseng ea betri. 

9. Hlahloba hape

Ha u se u qetile mehato e fetileng, u tla hloka ho supa lebone le kantle ho tsela le kentsoeng koloing ea hau ka tsela e nepahetseng. Ebe u tiisa hardware e kentsoeng. Sheba ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe habeli hang ha u se u hokahantse lithapo tsohle 'me u li hokela ka nepo. Kahoo u ka bona mokhoa oa ho hokahanya mabone a off-road ntle le relay mehatong ena. Latela litaelo tsena hantle 'me u netefatse hore ha ho na liphoso. Hang ha u se u entse joalo, mabone a koloi a tla be a lokile.

Sheba tse ling tsa lingoliloeng tsa rona tse ka tlase.

• Mokhoa oa ho hokahanya mabone a mangata a kantle ho tsela ho switjha e le 'ngoe
• Mokhoa oa ho lekola sesebelisoa sa motlakase se tlase
• Mokhoa oa ho khetholla terata e mpe ho tsoa ho e ntle

likhothaletso

(1) ho tsosoa ha motlakase - https://www.britannica.com/science/electrical-shock

(2) koporo - https://www.rsc.org/periodic-table/element/29/copper

Sehokelo sa video

Mokhoa oa ho thaepa le ho kenya lisebelisoa tsa mabone a LED