Mokhoa oa ho lokisa enjene ea dizeli bakeng sa mariha? Mona ke lethathamo la malebela a thusang

Litsi tsa sejoale-joale tsa diesel li tsoetse pele haholo ka thekenoloji, ka hona, li hloka ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, haholo-holo serame sa mariha. Re u hopotsa melao e seng mekae ea motheo.

Lienjineri tsa diesel li sebetsa hantle ho feta tse sebelisang peterole - li fetola matla a mangata a hlahisoang ke ho tuka ha mafura hore e be matla a mochini ho feta tahlehelo ea mocheso. Ha e le hantle, sena se bolela hore enjene ea sejoale-joale ea dizeli e futhumala butle haholo ho feta lienjineri tsa khale kapa tsa peterole, ka hona, ntle le ho futhumatsa ho eketsehileng, e fihla mocheso o nepahetseng oa ts'ebetso feela kamora ho khanna lik'hilomithara tse 10-15. Ka hona, li-diesel ha li mamelle litsela tse khutšoanyane, kaha sena se fokotsa ho tšoarella ha tsona haholo.

Bona hape: Lintho tse leshome tseo u lokelang ho li hlahloba ka koloing pele ho mariha. Tataiso

- Ho qala ka mocheso o ka tlase ho likhato tse 25 tsa Celsius ke teko ea 'nete esita le bakeng sa yuniti e sebetsang. Ke mariha moo bohlasoa bofe kapa bofe bo tla iponahatsa, kahoo re tlameha ho itokisetsa ka nepo maemo a leholimo a thata a tlang, ho bolela Robert Puchala oa Motoricus SA Group.

U batla eng?

E 'ngoe ea lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa enjene ea diesel ke li-plug tse khanyang, tseo mosebetsi oa tsona e leng ho futhumatsa kamore ea mollo ho mocheso oa hoo e ka bang 600 ° C. spark enjeneng ea peterole, kahoo li-plug tse khanyang li ka thibela koloi ho qala.

Bothata bo atileng haholo bo etsang hore ho be thata ho qala, empa hape hangata bo etsa hore enjene ea disele e emise kamora metsotso e seng mekae ea ts'ebetso, ke khaello ea phepelo ea mafura. Ha mafura a diesel a phalla ka har'a li-micropores tsa filthara ea mafura ka mocheso o tlase, boka ba boka bo kenngoa, bo thibelang ho phalla ka katleho. Ka lebaka lena, sefe ea mafura e lokela ho nkeloa sebaka pele serame se kena. Leha ho le joalo, haeba re sa etse qeto ea ho etsa sena, u se ke ua lebala ho tlosa metsi ho tloha mochineng oa ho hloekisa e le hore leqhoa le se ke la thehoa.

Bona hape: Volvo XC40 e se e ntse e le Poland!

Karolo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa haholo likoloing tsa diesel ke betri. Basebelisi ba bangata ba lebala hore libeteri le tsona li na le mefokolo ea tsona. Mohlala, bukeng ea likoloi tsa khoebo, re ka bala ka mefuta e 'meli:

e / e netefalitsoeng e qala ho fihla ho -15 degrees C,

b / qalo tiisetso ho fihlela ho -25 likhato C (phetolelo le lelakabe kerese le libeteri tse peli).

Ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso ea enjene ea diesel, ho bohlokoa hape ho e tlatsa ka mafura a ikamahanyang le mocheso o mobe. Li-additives tsa peterole ea diesel, tseo ho thoeng ke li-contraindications, li ka rekoa mabenkeleng a likoloi ho fokotsa ntlha ea maru ea mafura. Li-reagents tsena li sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa mocheso oa mocheso oa filthara ka 2-3 ° C, empa ka boemo ba hore li lokela ho ekeletsoa pele mathata leha e le afe a hlaha, ke hore. ho fihla ho bongata ba likristale tsa parafine.

Hangata bakhanni ba leka ho ntlafatsa thepa ea mafura a diesel ka ho eketsa peterole ea octane e tlase, parafine kapa joala bo kentsoeng ho eona. Hajoale, baetsi ba likoloi ba bangata ba khothaletsa tšebeliso ea mafura a diesel ho latela EN590 mme ha ba amohele litlatsetso tsa lik'hemik'hale ka lebaka la tšenyo e ka bang teng tsamaisong ea ente. Tharollo e le 'ngoe feela e utloahalang ke li-heaters tsa mafura,' me haeba mocheso o le tlase haholo, hape le tanka ea mafura le likhoele tsa phepelo. Ka hona, pele u reka koloi ea diesel, ho bohlokoa ho hlahloba hore na e na le tharollo e joalo. Haeba ho se joalo, joale re ka reka sesebelisoa se joalo 'marakeng. Ho bonolo ho kenya le ho sebetsa hantle.

Empa seo u lokelang ho se etsa ha bothata bo se bo hlahile 'me koloi e hana ho sebelisana' me ha e qale? Se setseng ke karache e futhumetseng - bonyane ka lihora tse 'maloa kapa ka nakoana, sesebelisoa se fokang moea o futhumetseng, se lebisitsoeng tlas'a taolo e lebisang ho sefefo sa mafura, ho qhaqha parafine e bokelitsoeng. U lokela hape ho hopola hore ho qala ho batang ha enjene ho etsa hore e senyehe, e lekanang le lik'hilomithara tse makholo a 'maloa tsa ho khanna tseleng e kholo! Kahoo pele u nka qeto ea ho qala enjene e hoamisitsoeng ho nka leeto le lekhutšoane, nahana ka ho tsamaea ka lipalangoang tsa sechaba.