Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle

'Mele oa throttle o hloka ho hloekisoa ha enjene e sa sebetse ka tsela e sa lekanang, enjene e ema ka lebelo le phahameng, kapa lebone la Check Engine le hlaha.

Likoloi tsa kajeno tse kentsoeng mafura li itšetlehile ka 'mele o sebetsang ka ho feletseng le o hloekileng oa throttle ho fana ka motsoako oa moea / mafura ho cylinder e' ngoe le e 'ngoe. 'Mele oa throttle ha e le hantle ke carburetor ka enjene e kentsoeng ea mafura e laolang phallo ea mafura le moea ka har'a ente ea mafura. Hang ha motsoako o kena ka bongata, o fafatsoa ka sekeneng sa silindara ka 'ngoe ka li-nozzle. Ha litšila tsa litsela, carbon le lisebelisoa tse ling li kena likarolong tse etsang 'mele oa throttle, matla a koloi a ho chesa mafura hantle a fokotseha.

'Mele oa throttle esale e le karolo ea bohlokoa ho tloha ha lits'ebetso tsa ente ea mafura li tsebahala ho feta li-carburetor mathoasong a bo-1980. Ho tloha ka nako eo, litsamaiso tsa ente ea mafura li fetohile mechini e hlophisitsoeng hantle, e laoloang ke elektroniki e ekelitseng ts'ebetso ea mafura a enjene ka hoo e ka bang 70% lilemong tse mashome a mararo tse fetileng.

'Mele oa throttle ha o so fetohe haholo moralong kapa ts'ebetsong ho tloha ha ho sebelisoa lisebelisoa tsa pele tsa ente ea mafura. Ntho e 'ngoe e ntseng e le ea bohlokoa ke ho boloka' mele oa throttle o hloekile. Kajeno bareki ba sebelisa mekhoa e mengata ho boloka mafura a bona a hloekile.

Mokhoa o mong ke oa ho tlosa le ho hloekisa 'mele tsamaiso ea ente ea mafura. Sena ke seoelo, empa ho na le beng ba likoloi ba bangata ba nkang nako e telele ho netefatsa hore peterole ea bona e sebetsa hantle kamoo ho ka khonehang. Ka tloaelo, sena se etsoa ha mong'a koloi a hlokomela hore lienjiniere tsa bona li sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa sebetseng, ho fapana le tlhokomelo e thibelang.

Mokhoa o mong o kenyelletsa tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa mafura tse etselitsoeng ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa ente ea mafura. Ho na le li-additives tse ngata tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba fapaneng ba ipolelang hore ba hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa ente ea mafura, ho tloha likoung tsa ente ho ea ho li-vanes tsa 'mele oa throttle ka botsona. Leha ho le joalo, 'nete e le' ngoe ka tlatsetso leha e le efe ke hore haeba e thusa tsamaiso e le 'ngoe, hangata ho na le khoebo moo e ka amang e' ngoe hampe. Li-additives tse ngata tsa mafura li entsoe ka thepa ea abrasive kapa "catalysts". Sehlahisoa se thusa limolek'hule tsa mafura hore li senyehe ho ba limolek'hule tse nyane tseo ho leng bonolo ho li chesa, empa li khona ho hloa mabota a silinda le likarolo tse ling tsa tšepe.

Mokhoa oa boraro o sebelisa lihloeki tsa Carb kapa li-degreas tse ling. Mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ke ho o tlosa koloing le ho e hloekisa ka botlalo ka degreaser e khethehileng e etselitsoeng likarolo tsa tsamaiso ea mafura.

Boholo ba baetsi ba likoloi ba khothaletsa ho tlosa le ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle hoo e ka bang lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse 100,000 ho isa ho tse 30,000. Leha ho le joalo, ho kgothaletswa ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ka koloing lik'hilomithara tse ling le tse ling tse XNUMX. Ka ho etsa tokiso ena e reriloeng, o ka eketsa bophelo ba enjine, oa ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura le ts'ebetso ea koloi, le ho fokotsa mesi.

Molemong oa sengoloa sena, re tla shebana le mekhoa e khothaletsoang ea ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ha o ntse o le ka enjene ea hau kamora 30,000 miles. Bakeng sa malebela mabapi le ho tlosa le ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle, ho kenyelletsa le ho tlosa karolo ena enjeneng ea koloi ea hau, le mekhoa e nepahetseng eo u ka e sebelisang ho hloekisa le ho aha bocha 'mele oa throttle, bona bukana ea litšebeletso tsa koloi ea hau.

Karolo ea 1 ea 3: Ho Utloisisa Matšoao a 'Mele oa Throttle o Ditshila

'Mele o litšila oa throttle hangata o thibela phepelo ea moea le mafura ho enjene. Sena se ka lebisa matšoao a ka amang ts'ebetso e akaretsang ea koloi ea hau. A mang a matšoao a lemosang a hore u na le 'mele o litšila o hlokang ho hloekisoa a ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

Koloi e na le bothata ba ho phahamisa maemo: lumela kapa che, sistimi e litšila ea mafura hangata e ama li-gearshifts pele. Lienjineri tsa sejoale-joale li hlophisitsoe hantle haholo 'me hangata li laoloa ke li-sensor tse teng ka har'a board le sistimi ea likhomphutha. Ha 'mele oa throttle o silafetse, o theola lebelo la enjene, e leng ho etsang hore enjene e khoptjoe le ho liehisa nako eo koloi e lokelang ho nyoloha ka eona.

Enjene idling ha e lekane: 'mele o tloaelehileng o litšila o tla ama ho se sebetse ha enjine. Hangata sena se bakoa ke li-deposit tse ngata tsa carbon ho li-vanes tsa throttle 'meleng oa throttle kapa khetla ea' mele. Tsela feela ea ho tlosa soot ena ke ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle.

Enjene e Khoptjoa ka Potlako: Maemong a mangata, ha 'mele oa throttle o le litšila kapa o koaletsoe ke carbon e feteletseng, phallo ea mafura le li-harmonics tsa enjene li ameha hampe. Ha enjene e ntse e potlakisa, e ikemiselitse ho hlasimolla ka lebelo le fetisang matla a enjine ho lits'ebetso tse thusang joalo ka phetiso le li-axle tsa ho khanna. Ha 'mele oa throttle o le litšila, tokiso ena ea harmonic e mahlahahlaha 'me enjene ea khoptjoa ha e feta har'a sehlopha sa matla.

Leseli la "Check Engine" lea hlaha: Maemong a mang, 'mele o litšila oa ente ea mafura o hlahisa li-sensor tse' maloa tsamaisong ea ente ea mafura. Sena se tla khantša mabone a lemosang a kang "Low Power" le / kapa "Check Engine". E boetse e boloka khoutu ea phoso ea OBD-II likoloing tsa ECM tse lokelang ho laeloa ke mochini oa setsebi ka lisebelisoa tse nepahetseng tsa tlhahlobo ea skena.

Tsena ke tse ling tsa matšoao a tloaelehileng a hore 'mele oa throttle o litšila' me o hloka ho hloekisoa. Maemong a mangata, o ka hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ha o ntse o kenngoa koloing. Leha ho le joalo, haeba 'mele oa hau oa throttle o laoloa ke 100% ka mokhoa oa elektronike, u lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholo ha u leka ho hloekisa liphahlo tse ka hare tsa' mele oa throttle. Likhoele tse nang le taolo ea elektroniki li lekantsoe ka hloko; 'me ha batho ba leka ho hloekisa li-vanes ka letsoho, hangata li-vanes tsa' mele oa throttle li hlōleha. Ho khothaletsoa hore mochini o netefalitsoeng a phethe ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle haeba o na le' mele oa elektroniki o felletseng.

Joalokaha ho boletsoe ka holimo, sehloohong sena re tla fana ka malebela a ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ha o ntse o kenngoa koloing ea hau. Sena ke sa 'mele oa throttle o tsamaisoang ka mochini ke mohala oa throttle.

Lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa 'mele oa Throttle li tlameha ho tlosoa pele li hloekisoa. Ka kopo sheba bukana ea litšebeletso tsa koloi ea hau bakeng sa mehato e nepahetseng ea ho rarolla tse ling tsa litaba tsena; empa kamehla u itšetlehe ka keletso ea mochine o tiisitsoeng oa ASE ea nang le phihlelo ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle o laoloang ka elektronike.

Karolo ea 2 ea 3: Ho Hloekisa Koloi ea Koloi

E le ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ha o ntse o kenngoa mochine oa hau, o lokela ho tseba hore na' mele oa throttle o sebelisoa ka letsoho ka mohala oa throttle. Likoloing tsa khale, 'mele oa throttle oa enjene e kentsoeng mafura o laoloa ke thapo ea throttle e ka bang e khomaretsoeng ho accelerator pedal kapa electronic throttle control.

Lebaka leo ka lona o hlokang ho nahana ka taba ena pele ke hobane li-throttle tsa elektroniki li lekantsoe ka mokhoa o makatsang oa ho hlaka. Ha u hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ka letsoho, u hloekisa li-vanes ka botsona. Sena se ka etsa hore mochini oa elektronike o se ke oa sebetsa hantle. Ho khothalletsoa ho tlosa 'mele oa throttle koloing le ho e hloekisa kapa ho etsa hore tšebeletso ena e etsoe ke setsebi sa setsebi.

Etsa bonnete ba hore u sheba bukaneng ea hau kapa bukana ea ts'ebeletso hore 'mele oa hau oa throttle o sebetsoa ka mohala oa letsoho pele o leka ho hloekisa karolo ha o le ka koloing. Haeba e le ea motlakase, e tlose hore e hloekisoe kapa u fumane mochini o netefalitsoeng ke ASE a u etsetsa projeke ena.

Lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang

• Likoti tse 2 tsa mochini o hloekisang 'mele
• Seaparo se hloekileng sa lebenkele
• Socket wrench set
• Lihlopha
• Sefefo sa moea se ka nkeloang sebaka
• Flat le Phillips screwdrivers

• Sehlopha sa li-sockets le ratchet

• Hlokomela: Apara liatlana ho sireletsa matsoho a hau.

Mohato oa 1: Hakolla lithapo tsa betri. Ha u sebetsa tlas'a hood ea koloi, u tla ba haufi le likhokahano tsa motlakase.

Kamehla hakolla lithapo tsa betri ho litheminale tsa betri pele u tlosa lisebelisoa tse ling.

Mohato oa 2 Tlosa sekoaelo sa sefefo sa moea, sensor ea phallo ea moea le phala e kenang.. Tlosa likotoana tse sireletsang ntlo ea sefe ea moea ho ea botlaaseng.

Tlosa bonngoe kapa li-clamps tse sireletsang sensor ea moea o moholo ho ea hose e tlaase ea ho kenya.

Mohato oa 3: Tlosa hose ea ho kenya moea 'meleng oa throttle.. Ka mor'a hore li-hose tse ling tse kenang moeeng li theohe, u tla hloka ho tlosa khokahanyo ea hose ea moea ho tloha 'meleng oa throttle.

Hangata khokahano ena e ts'oaroa ka clamp. Lokolla hose clamp ho fihlela hose ea ho kenya e thella lehlakoreng le ka ntle la 'mele oa throttle.

Mohato oa 4: Tlosa ntlo ea ho kenya moea koloing.. Hang ha likhokahano li se li hlephile, u tla hloka ho tlosa lesira lohle la moea sebakeng sa enjene.

E behelle ka thōko bakeng sa hona joale, empa e boloke e le bonolo kaha u tla hloka ho e kenya hape ka mor'a ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle.

Mohato oa 5: Kenya sebaka sa sefe ea moea. Maemong a mangata, mathata a bakoang ke 'mele o litšila oa throttle a ka boela a amana le sefahla sa moea se litšila.

Ho kgothaletswa ho kenya filthara e ncha ea moea nako le nako ha u hloekisa 'mele oa throttle. Sena se tiisa hore enjene ea hau e tla sebetsa ka botlalo hang ha mosebetsi oa ho hloekisa o phethiloe. Sheba bukana ea litšebeletso tsa koloi ea hau bakeng sa phetisetso ea sefe ea moea.

Mohato oa 6: Ho hloekisa 'mele oa Throttle. Mokhoa oa ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ka koloing o bonolo haholo.

Le hoja 'mele o mong le o mong oa throttle o ikhethile ho etsa koloi le mohlala, mehato ea ho e hloekisa e tšoana.

Spray throttle body cleaner ka hare ho throttle body inlet: Pele o qala ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle ka rag, o lokela ho fafatsa ka ho feletseng li-vanes tsa' mele oa throttle le 'mele o nang le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho hloekisa' mele.

Lumella motho ea hloekisang hore a kene ka hare motsotso kapa e 'meli. Fafatsa mokelikeli oa 'mele oa throttle holim'a lesela le hloekileng ebe o hloekisa bokahare ba 'mele oa throttle. Qala ka ho hloekisa mokotla o ka hare 'me u hlakole bokaholimo bohle ka lesela.

Bula li-valve tsa throttle ka taolo ea throttle. Hlakola ka hare le ka ntle ho 'mele oa throttle hantle, empa ka matla ho lekana ho tlosa li-deposit tsa carbon.

Tsoela pele ho eketsa throttle body cleaner haeba rag e qala ho omella kapa carbon e feteletseng e eketseha.

Mohato oa 7: Lekola mathoko a 'mele oa throttle hore na o na le chelete e kae.. Ka mor'a ho hloekisa 'mele oa throttle, hlahloba' mele oa ka hare oa throttle 'me u hloekise mathōko.

Maemong a mangata, sena ke sona se etsang hore 'mele oa throttle o sebetse hampe, empa mechine e mengata ea ho iketsetsa eona e hlokomoloha sena.

Hape, hlahloba likarolo tsa li-vane tsa 'mele oa throttle bakeng sa likoti, li-nicks kapa tšenyo. Haeba e senyehile, nahana ka ho fetola karolo ena ha u ntse u khona ho fumana li-blades.

Mohato oa 8: Hlahloba le ho hloekisa valve ea ho laola throttle.. Ha u ntse u sebetsa 'meleng oa throttle, ke khopolo e ntle ho tlosa le ho hlahloba valve ea ho laola throttle.

Ho etsa sena, sheba bukana ea litšebeletso bakeng sa litaelo tse tobileng. Hang ha valve ea ho laola throttle e tlosoa, hloekisa ka hare ho 'mele ka tsela e tšoanang le eo u neng u hloekisa' mele oa throttle. Fetola valve ea throttle ka mor'a ho hloekisa.

Mohato oa 9: Kenya lisebelisoa hape ka tatellano e ka morao ea ho tlosoa.. Kamora ho hloekisa valve ea ho laola throttle le 'mele oa throttle, kenya ntho e' ngoe le e 'ngoe' me u hlahlobe ts'ebetso ea 'mele oa throttle.

Ho instola ka tatellano ea morao ea ho tlosoa ha koloi ea hau, empa litataiso tsena li lokela ho lateloa. Hokela hose ea ho kenya moea ho 'mele oa throttle' me u o tiise, ebe o hokahanya sensor ea moea o moholo. Kenya sekoaelo sa ntlo se hloekisang moea ebe o hokela likhoele tsa betri.

Karolo ea 3 ea 3: Ho lekola ts'ebetso ea throttle kamora ho hloekisa

Mohato oa 1: qala enjene. Ha hoa lokela ho ba le mathata leha e le afe ho qala enjene.

Qalong, mosi o mosoeu o ka 'na oa tsoa ka phala ea ho ntša metsi. Sena se bakoa ke throttle cleaner e feteletseng ka har'a boema-kepe ba ho kena.

Etsa bonnete ba hore enjene e ts'oara e boreleli ebile e lula e le teng. Nakong ea ho hloekisa, ho ka 'na ha etsahala hore li-throttles li theohe hanyenyane. Haeba ho joalo, ho na le sekoti sa ho lokisa 'meleng oa throttle se tla lokisa ho se sebetse ka letsoho.

Mohato oa 2: Khanna koloi. Etsa bonnete ba hore enjene ea phahama ka har'a marang-rang ha u khanna koloi.

Haeba u na le bothata ba ho chencha likere, hlahloba tšobotsi ena ea koloi nakong ea teko ea teko. Khanna koloi bakeng sa lik'hilomithara tse 10 ho isa ho tse 15 'me u netefatse hore u khanna tseleng e kholo le ho beha tsamaiso ea maeto ho netefatsa hore tsamaiso ena e sebetsa hantle.

Haeba u entse licheke tsena kaofela 'me u ntse u sa khone ho supa mohloli oa bothata, kapa haeba u hloka sehlopha se eketsehileng sa litsebi ho thusa ho lokisa bothata, e-ba le e' ngoe ea mechini e netefalitsoeng ea ASE ea AvtoTachki ea lehae e u hloekiselitseng 'mele oa throttle. . .