Tšebeliso ea Petroleum Energy Reserve e tla ama litheko tsa peterole ea US joang

Litheko tsa peterole li lula li le holimo ha li bapisoa le likhoeli tse fetileng, 'me Mopresidente Jod Biden o ntse a phehella leano la ho thusa bakhanni. Biden e tla abela libarele tsa oli tse limilione tse 1 ho tsoa sebakeng sa polokelo ea maano ka tšepo ea ho fokotsa theko ea peterole hanyane.

Mopresidente oa US Joe Biden o itse o tla lokolla libarele tse limilione tse 1 tsa oli ka letsatsi ho tsoa ho US Strategic Petroleum Reserve likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse tlang. Ho hopola ho neng ho sa lebelloa ho ka fokotsa litheko tsa peterole ka lisente tse 10 ho isa ho tse 35 ka galone libekeng tse tlang, ho latela White House.

Litheko tsa peterole li lula li le holimo 'me li ka nyoloha

Ka mor'a tlaleho e phahameng mathoasong a March, theko ea khase e tsoela pele ho theoha. Theko e tloaelehileng ea seteishene sa khase ka Labohlano e ne e le hoo e ka bang $ 4.22 galone, ho latela lintlha tsa AAA, e theohile ka lisente tse 2 ho tloha bekeng e fetileng. Empa le eona e kaholimo ho karolelano ea $ 3.62 khoeling e fetileng. YU.

Strategic Oil Reserve ke eng? 

E tsamaisoa ke Lefapha la Matla 'me ke sebaka sa naha sa polokelo ea oli bakeng sa maemo a tšohanyetso. Sebaka sena sa polokelo se entsoe ke Mopresidente Gerald Ford kamora koluoa ​​​​ea oli ea 1973, ha linaha tsa OPEC li beha thibelo ho US ka lebaka la ts'ehetso ea tsona ho Isiraele. 

Ha e fihla sehlohlolong sa eona ka 2009, libaka tsa polokelo ea oli li ile tsa tšoara libarele tse fetang limilione tse 720 mahaheng a maholo a ka tlas'a lefatše Texas le Louisiana haufi le Kou ea Mexico.  

Biden e ile ea lokolla libarele tse limilione tse 50 ka Pulungoana 2021, mme qalong ea Hlakubele, United States le litho tse ling tsa International Energy Agency li ile tsa lokolla libarele tse limilione tse 60 tsa oli libakeng tsa bona tsa polokelo.

Biden ho lokolla libarele tsa oli tse limilione tse 180

Ka Labone, Biden o phatlalalitse hore United States e tla lokolla libarele tse ling tse limilione tse 180 likhoeling tse tšeletseng tse tlang ho etsa litheko tse phahameng le phepelo e fokolang. Sena se tla fokotsa libarele tse ka tlaase ho limilione tse 390, e leng boemo bo tlaase ka ho fetisisa lilemong tse mashome a mane.

Empa litsebi li re e ke ke ea sisinya nale haholo: Mike Sommers, motsamaisi ea ka sehloohong oa mokhatlo oa khoebo oa indasteri, American Petroleum Institute, o re ho hopola "ho hole le tharollo ea nako e telele."

"Sena se tla fokotsa theko ea oli hanyenyane le ho eketsa tlhokahalo," Scott Sheffield, CEO oa k'hamphani ea oli ea Texas Pioneer Natural Resources, o ile a bolella The New York Times. "Empa e ntse e le band-aid e nang le khaello e kholo ea phepelo."

'Muso o etsa'ng hape ho theola theko ea peterole? 

White House e boetse e beha khatello ho lik'hamphani tsa oli tsa US ho eketsa ho cheka le tlhahiso. Polelong ea Labone, tsamaiso e ile ea nyatsa mathata a matla a "ho sebetsana" le lihekthere tse fetang limilione tse 12 tsa mobu oa federal le litumello tse 9,000 tse lumelletsoeng tsa tlhahiso. Biden o itse a ka rata hore lik'hamphani li lefisoe haeba li siea liliba tse hiriloeng mobung oa sechaba li sa sebelisoe.

Hape ho na le khetho ea ho fumana lihlahisoa tsa matla ho tsoa mehloling e meng. United States e ntse e sebeletsa ho ntlafatsa likamano le Venezuela, e thibetsoeng ho rekisa oli ho US ho tloha 2018, mme e ntse e buisana ka selekane se secha sa ho se kenye letsoho le Iran se neng se tla khutlisetsa oli ea Iran 'marakeng.

Ka thoko, mehato e ts'oanang e ntse e nahanoa ke Connecticut, United States le bonyane linaha tse ling tse 20. Bili ho Congress e tla tlosa lekhetho la mafura a federal, leha e tobane le tlholisano e thata.

Na khase e tla tsoha hape?

Bahlahlobisisi ba re bakhanni ba lokela ho lebella ts'ebetso e 'ngoe ha lik'hamphani li fetohela mefuteng ea peterole hlabula. Nakong ea likhoeli tse futhumetseng tsa boemo ba leholimo, peterole e fetoha mouoane ho thibela mouoane o feteletseng. Metsoako ena ea lehlabula e bitsa chelete e ngata ho sebetsa le ho aba, 'me e ka bitsa lisente tse 25 ho isa ho tse 75 ho feta metsoako ea mariha. 

EPA e hloka hore liteishene li rekise peterole ea lehlabula ea 100% ka la 15 Loetse. Sena, hammoho le ntoa ea Ukraine, batho ba bangata ba khutlelang ofising, le lintlha tse ling tsa morao-rao li tla ama ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha litšenyehelong tsa lipalangoang ho ea ho litheko tsa Uber.

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