Jaguar, nalane - Pale ea Auto

Boiketlo le bokhabane: ana ke matla a likoloi ka lilemo tse fetang 90. mehla... Mofuta ona (oo, hara tse ling, o ithorisang ka katleho ea rekoto ho Lihora tse 24 Le Mans hara baetsi ba Borithane) o pholohile mathata ohle a indasteri ea likoloi ea Borithane mme e ntse e le e 'ngoe ea tse' maloa tse khonang ho mamella lihlahisoa tsa "premium" tsa Jeremane. Ha re fumaneng nalane ea eona re le hammoho.

Jaguar, nalane

История mehla e qala ka semolao ka Loetse 1922 ha William Lyons (cheseho ea lithuthuthu) e William Walmsley (sehahi koloi ea maoto) bokelloa mme ba fumana Khamphani ea Swallow Stroller... Khamphani ena, eo qalong e neng e khethehile tlhahisong ea likoloi tse mabili a mabeli, e fihletse katleho e kholo karolong ea bobeli ea li-20 ka ho theha mabenkele a 'mele bakeng sa Austin Supilengtse shebiloeng ho bareki ba ratang ho hlahella empa ba sa batle ho sebelisa chelete e ngata ho feta.

Likoloi tsa pele

Lyons, a khathetseng ke ho sebetsa le makoloi ho tsoa ho baetsi ba bang, o rala likoloi tse peli ka lekhetlo la pele mme o ba hlahisa ho 1931 London Motor Show: li sibolotsoeng EA-1-SS e EA-2-SS li shebahala li le ntle empa li theko e tlase. Walmsley o ile a tlohela k'hamphani lilemo tse tharo hamorao.

Phetoho ea lebitso

Ka 1935 sehlooho mehla e sebelisoa ka lekhetlo la pele ho sedan e bitsoang 2.5 SS lengau 'me lilemo tse peli hamorao, cha ea Borithane e na le katleho ea eona ea pele lipapaling, ha Borithane Jack Harrop hlolang RAC Rally (tlholo e ile ea phetoa ka 1938) ho khanna e le 'ngoe SS100.

Nakong ea Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, tlhahiso e ne e shebile libaesekele tsa mabotho a maoto bakeng sa sesole sa Motlotlehi, mme qetellong ea ntoa, batsamaisi ba nka qeto ea ho rekisa karolo ea lithuthuthu mme, ka holim'a tsohle, ba tlose lebitso. SShape e ts'oanang le se neng se sebelisoa ke bahlabani ba Manazi.

XK120

Mochini oa pele o saenneng oa phetohelo mehla ho EA-120-XKXNUMX 1948: ho buloa esale motlakase Enjene ea 3.4 molaong oa li-silindara tse tšeletseng e lumellang sena lipapali akofisa ho fihla ho 120 mph (193 km / h: koloi e hlahisoang kapele ka ho fetesisa 'marakeng).

Koloi ena e ile ea hapa bareki ba bangata mme ea hapa mabelo a 'maloa Europe: ka 1951, selemo seo mofuta o koetsoeng o qalileng ka sona. FHC - Ian Appleyard o hlola rally le Mofuta oa C (koloi ea mabelo le foreime tubular e nang le mechini e ts'oanang le XK120) e lumellang lebitso ho fihlela katleho ea lona ea pele ho Lihora tse 24 Le Mans ka duet ea "Borithane" e nang le Peter Walker e Peter Whitehead.

Katleho tsena tse peli mehla e phetoang ka 1953: lebelo le tummeng la mamello ea Mafora, leha ho le joalo, le hapiloe ke sehlopha se seng sa Borithane (Tony Rolt e Duncan Hamilton) Le koloi e tsoetseng pele haholo e nang le boiphihlelo mariki a disc... Hona selemong seo, khetho ea boraro EA-120-XKXNUMX: Setlankana sa Drophead.

Mofuta oa D

La Mofuta oa mofuta oa D - koloi ea pele ea mabelo e nang le moralo oa monocoque - koloi e entseng nalane ea motorsport: e nang le lepheo le makatsang la morao, e hapile likhatiso tse tharo tse latellanang. Lihora tse 24 Le Mans le bakhanni ba lifofane ba Borithane haholo. Ea pele e nang le duet ha e hlophisoa MOSEBETSI OA MOSEBETSI OA MOSEBETSI: Mike Hawthorne e Ivor Bueb, ea bobeli ka Ron Flockhart e Ninian Sanderson ea boraro e le Flockhart le Bueb. Tlholo ena ea morao-rao hape ke ea ho qetela "ea Borithane" (likoloi le libapali tse tsoang United Kingdom) nalaneng ea peiso ena ea bohlokoa ea mamello.

Ka eona nako eo, re phatlalatsa tlholo Rally Monte Carlo 1956 Jaguar Mareka VII etelletsoe pele ke Borithane Ronnie Adams le - mabapi le tlhahiso ea serial - ho qala EA-150-XKXNUMX, koloi ea tsela ea pele ea lebitso e kentsoe ho i mariki a disc e tlisitsoe qalong ea mabelo a C-Type.

60-е и E-Mofuta

Ka 1960, lebitso la Borithane le ile la nka taolo Daimler 'me e fallela semeleng ka Coventry k'hamphani ena e etsa lienjineri. Selemong se hlahlamang e ne e le nako ea ho qala - ho Geneva Motor Show - mohlala o tummeng ka ho fetisisa oa mofuta ona: Mofuta oa mofuta oa E... E tsejoa ke Enzo Ferrari koloi e ntle ka ho fetesisa e kileng ea hahuoa, e na le lebelo le holimo la 150 mph (241 km / h) hape e tsoetse pele haholo ka setegeniki: mariki a disc a mane, foreimi ea motheo le ho emisoa ha mabili a mane a ikemetseng. Lintlha tsa hae tse fokolang? Lebokose la maoto, sebaka se selelele sa braking le litulo e sa koaeleng haholo.

Ka 1963 - tlhōlo ea pele e kholo ea motho a le mong. mehla ho kganna mokganni osele ha e le Mojeremane Peter Nocker o hlola Mohope oa pele oa Likoloi tsa Europe o Etelang ka Mareka II mme kamora lilemo tse tharo, mofuta oa 2 + 2 E-Type o ile oa lokolloa ka wheelbase e atolositsoeng ho amohela bapalami ba babeli litulong tse ka morao.

Letšoao la Borithane le phetse hantle: ke e 'ngoe ea tse ratoang haholo UK le lebitso la kantle ho naha le ratoang ka ho fetisisa United States. Ka 1966 e ile ea kopanngoa le BMC ho theha Likoloi tsa Borithane le selemo se tlang William Lyons o itokolla mosebetsing oa CEO.

1968 ke selemo seo letšoao le leng la lets'oao le hlahisoang ka lona. mehla -flagship XJ (e tlosa hoo e batlang e le li-sedans tsohle tsa khale ho tloha ntlong ea Brithani ho tloha 'marakeng) - le ka 1969 moqapi oa histori William Haynes (kene ho SS 1934) o tlohela mosebetsi.

70-s

Ketsahalo ea pele ea bohlokoa ea li-70s e etsahetse ka 1971, ha motlakase 5.3 V12 e hlahisitsoe ka E-Type. Selemong se latelang, enjene e tšoanang - e kentsoe XJ - e lumella folakha ea Brithani hore e be tlhahiso e potlakileng ka ho fetisisa ea batho ba bane 'marakeng (hoo e ka bang 220 km / h). Hape ka 1972 (ha Lyon a tlohela mosebetsi ka molao) ho ile ha lokolloa mefuta e fapaneng ea "British" Berlinona (ho lokisa bothata bo ka sehloohong ba koloi ena: sebaka se fokotsehileng bakeng sa bapalami ba ka morao), 'me lilemo tse tharo hamorao - Setlankana sa XJ-Se hahiloe ka mokhoa o ts'oanang le "standard" XJ.

80-s

1984 ke selemo sa bohlokoa bakeng sa mehla... Mofuta oa Senyesemane o kentsoe 'marakeng' me o kene 'marakeng oa setoko,' me ka lebaka la Borithane, ho hapuoe likhau tse peli tse kholo lipapaling. Tom Walkinshaw и XJS, bahlōli ba European Touring Car Championship le - ka sehlopha sa basebetsi se nang le Majeremane Hans Heyer le ho tsoa ho english Vin Percy - ho tloha Lihora tse 24 spa... Ka Hlakola 1985, o ile a nyamela. William Lyons.

Pakeng tsa halofo ea bobeli ea li-80 le qalo ea li-90, moetsi oa Borithane o ile a fumana katleho e mengata lipapaling mamello: ka 1987 tlholisano ea pele ea lefats'e lipapaling tsa lipapali ea fihla (e nontšitsoeng ka tlhōlo ea Brazil Raoul Bosel), katleho e ile ea phetoa ka 1988 (ho tsoa Senyesemane. Martin Brandl 'Mampoli oa lefats'e har'a bakhanni) hape ka lebaka la tlholo Lihora tse 24 Le Mans tlisoa hae Dutchman Jan Lammers le british Johnny Dumfries e Andy Wallace... Selemong sona seo Bosel, Brandl, Lammers le Dane John Nielsen ba a hlola Lihora tse 24 tsa Daytona.

Ho ea Ford

Ka xnumx mehla fumanetsoe Ford empa boitlamo ba lipapali ha bo emise: ka 1990 EA-12-XJR tlholo Lihora tse 24 Le Mans le Brandl, Nielsen le Amerika Theko ea Cobb le koloi e tšoanang - lekhetlong lena e khannoa ke Lammers, Wallace le Yankee Diabolose oa Leoatleng - e hapa lihora tse 24 tsa Daytona. Katleho ea ho qetela ea bohlokoa ea lipapali ea moetsi oa Brithani e qalile ka 1991: tlhōlo ho World Sports Prototypes le sehlooho sa lefats'e bakeng sa rona. Theo Fabi.

Tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tsa lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng tsa lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo motlakase XJ220 ho tloha 1992 (motlakase 3.5 V6 mafahla turbo le 542 hp le lebelo le holimo la 335 km / h), koloi ea lipapali tsa bong bo phahameng EA-8-XKXNUMX le flagship Mofuta oa S, ngoaneso e monyane oa ngoanana XJ Mokhoa oa Retro.

Sekete sa boraro sa lilemo

Ka xnumx mehla kena F1: O lula Liserekising ho fihlela 2004, empa o amohela feela li-podium tse peli le mokhanni oa Borithane. Eddie Irwin... Molemo bakeng sa likoloi tsa tseleng: berlina X-Mofuta 2001 - e hahiloeng mokatong o le mong le Ford mondeo ke koloi ea pele ea mofuta oa Brithani A ho khanna mabili a mane le lilemo tse peli hamorao (ketsahalong ea ho tsebisoa ha kara ea seteishene e disele) hape e ba ea pele lebili le ka pele.

Moetso ona o bonts'a litholoana tse ntle thekisong, empa o susumetsa mofuta oa lebitso: ho tsoaloa hape ho tla ka 2007. XF, mojalefa oa S-Type, ea khetholloang ka setaele sa sejoale-joale le sa phetohelo, o ile a hlasimoloha ka lebaka la XJ X351 2009 Mahareng (ka 2008) theko ea lebitso ke Maindia Tata.

Ha e le mefuta ea morao-rao e saennweng mehla ho ke ke ha khoneha hore re se ke ra bua mofuta oa lipapali F 2013 le berlin 2015, e nang le sethala ho aluminium e, phapang ke dell'antenata X-Type, a drive ka morao.