Re ithuta leano la lisebelisoa tsa motlakase VAZ 21074
Tse ka hare
Mokhanni ea nang le tsebo ea motheo mabapi le sesebelisoa le melao-motheo ea ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa VAZ 21074 o tla khona ho hlahloba le ho felisa ho se sebetse ho hongata ha karolo ea motlakase ea koloi ea hae a le mong. Ho sebetsana le ho senyeha ha likarolo tsa motlakase le mekhoa ea VAZ 21074 e tla thusa litšoantšo tse khethehileng tsa wiring le sebaka sa lisebelisoa ka koloing.
Sesebelisoa sa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase VAZ 21074
Likoloi tsa VAZ 21074, matla a motlakase a fanoa ho bareki ka morero oa terata e le 'ngoe: tlhahiso e "ntle" ea sesebelisoa se seng le se seng sa motlakase e tsamaisoa ho tsoa mohloling, "negative" e hlahisoang e hokahane le "boima", ke hore, e hokahane le mmele wa koloi. Ka lebaka la tharollo ena, ho lokisoa ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase ho nolofalitsoe mme ts'ebetso ea kutu e fokotseha. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase tsa koloi li tsamaisoa ke betri (ha enjene e tima) kapa jenereithara (ha enjene e sebetsa).
Hape sheba sesebelisoa sa motlakase VAZ 2107: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/elektroshema-vaz-2107.html
Setšoantšo sa wiring VAZ 21074 injector
Liphetolelo tsa "injector" tsa "supa" tse lokollotsoeng fekthering li na le li-indices:
- LADA 2107-20 - ho latela maemo a Euro-2;
- LADA 2107-71 - bakeng sa 'maraka oa Chaena;
- LADA-21074-20 (Euro-2);
- LADA-21074-30 (Euro-3).
Liphetoho tsa ente ea VAZ 2107 le VAZ 21074 li sebelisa ECM (sistimi ea taolo ea enjene ea elektroniki), pompo ea mafura ea motlakase, li-injection, li-sensor bakeng sa ho laola le ho shebella liparamente tsa enjene. Ka lebaka leo, ho ne ho e-na le tlhokahalo ea kamore e eketsehileng ea enjene le lithapo tsa ka hare. Ho phaella moo, VAZ 2107 le VAZ 21074 li na le lebokose le eketsehileng la relay le fuse le tlas'a kamore ea li-glove. Wiring e hokahane le yuniti e eketsehileng, e matlafatsang:
- li-circuit breakers:
- li-circuits tsa matla tsa relay e kholo;
- lipotoloho tsa phepelo ea kamehla ea matla ea molaoli;
- li-circuits tsa phepelo ea pompo ea mafura ea motlakase;
- phetisetso:
- Ntho e ka sehloohong;
- pompo ea mafura;
- fene ea motlakase;
- sokete ea ho hlahloba.
Setšoantšo sa lithapo VAZ 21074 carburetor
Potoloho ea motlakase ea carburetor "tse supileng" e lumellana haholo le potoloho ea phetolelo ea ente: mokhelo ke ho ba sieo ha likarolo tsa taolo ea enjene. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa motlakase VAZ 21074 hangata li arotsoe ka litsamaiso:
- ho fana ka motlakase;
- qala;
- letsoalo;
- mabone le lipontšo;
- lisebelisoa tse thusang.
Phepelo ea motlakase
GXNUMX e na le boikarabelo ba ho fa bareki motlakase:
- Matla a betri 12 V, bokhoni ba 55 Ah;
- mofuta oa jenereithara G-222 kapa 37.3701;
- Ya112V voltage regulator, eo ka bo eona e bolokang motlakase ka har'a 13,6-14,7 V.
Qalo ea enjene
Sistimi ea ho qala ho VAZ 21074 ke mochini o sebelisang matla a betri le sesebelisoa sa mollo. Ho na le li-relay tse peli sebakeng sa Starter:
- e thusang, e fanang ka matla ho li-terminals tse qalang;
- retractor, ka lebaka leo "starter shaft" e kopanelang le flywheel.
Ts'ebetso ea boitsebiso
Liphetolelong tsa pele tsa mohlala oa bosupa oa VAZ, ho ne ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa ho khantša batho, o neng o kenyelletsa:
- kela ea thothetsang molelo;
- distributor le contact breaker;
- spark plug;
- wiring e phahameng ea motlakase.
Ka 1989, ho ile ha hlaha mokhoa o bitsoang "contactless ignition system", oo morero oa oona o neng o kenyelletsa:
- Tlhase polaka.
- Morekisi.
- Skrine.
- Sensor ea Hall.
- Phetoho ea elektronike.
- Thothetsang molelo kela.
- Ho beha mokoloko.
- Relay block.
- Senotlolo le sesebelisoa sa ho hotetsa.
Ho "tse supileng" tse nang le lienjine tsa ente, ho sebelisoa leano la sejoale-joale la ho futhumatsa. Ts'ebetso ea potoloho ena e ipapisitse le taba ea hore matšoao a tsoang ho li-sensor a romelloa ho ECU (unit control unit), e thehiloeng ho data e amohetsoeng, e hlahisang tšusumetso ea motlakase ebe e e fetisetsa mojulung o khethehileng. Ka mor'a moo, motlakase o nyolohela ho boleng bo hlokahalang 'me o fepeloa ka likhoele tse nang le matla a phahameng ho ea ho li-spark plugs.
Mabone a Ntle
Sistimi ea mabone a kantle e kenyelletsa:
- Thibela mabone a pele a nang le boholo.
- Khanya ea kamore ea enjene.
- Ho beha mokoloko.
- Mabone a lebokose la liatlana.
- Sesebelisoa sa ho khantša lisebelisoa.
- Mabone a ka morao a nang le litekanyo.
- Ho khantša ka kamoreng.
- Phetoho ea mabone a kantle.
- Lebone la pontšo ea mabone a kantle (ka lebelo la lebelo).
- Ho betsa.
Lisebelisoa tse thusang
Lisebelisoa tse thusang kapa tse ling tsa motlakase VAZ 21074 li kenyelletsa:
- enjene ea motlakase:
- washer ea windshield;
- wiper;
- fene ea futhumatsang;
- pholileng ea radiator fan;
- bobebe ba sakerete;
- shebella.
Setšoantšo sa khokahano ea Wiper se sebelisa:
- Li-gearmotors.
- Mochini oa ho hlatsoa ED.
- Ho beha mokoloko.
- Senotlolo sa motlakase.
- Washer switch.
Wiring e ka tlase
Lithapo tse tharo ho tse hlano tsa VAZ 21074 li fumaneha ka kamoreng ea enjene. Ka hare ho koloi, lithapo li kenngoa ka mekoting ea theknoloji e nang le li-plug tsa rabara.
Lingata tse tharo tsa lithapo tse ka har'a phaposi ea enjene li ka bonoa:
- haufi le seretse se nepahetseng;
- haufi le thebe ea enjene le molebeli oa seretse se letšehali;
- e tsoang ka betri.
khoele ea likhoele ka har'a cabin
Ka kamoreng ea VAZ 21074 ho na le li-harnesses tsa wiring:
- tlas'a phanele ea lisebelisoa. Sephutheloana sena se na le lithapo tse ikarabellang bakeng sa mabone, matšoao a tataiso, dashboard, mabone a kahare;
- e otlolohileng ho tloha lebokoseng la fuse ho ea ka morao ho koloi. Lithapo tsa sephutheloana sena li tsamaisoa ke mabone a ka morao, heater ea khalase, sensor ea boemo ba peterole.
Lithapo tse sebelisoang ho "supa" bakeng sa likhokahano tsa motlakase ke tsa mofuta oa PVA 'me li na le karolo ea 0,75 ho isa ho 16 mm2. Palo ea lithapo tsa koporo tseo likhoele li sothehileng ho tsona li ka tloha ho 19 ho ea ho 84. Ho kenngoa ha lithapo ho etsoa motheong oa polyvinyl chloride e hanyetsanang le mocheso o feteletseng le tlhaselo ea lik'hemik'hale.
Ho nolofatsa ho lokisa, ho hlokomela le ho nkela lisebelisoa tsa motlakase sebaka, mohala oa fektheri oa likoloi tsa VAZ 21074 o na le moralo o hlophisitsoeng oa mebala.
Letlapa: karolo le 'mala oa mohala oa lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa motlakase VAZ 21074
| Karolo ea potoloho ea motlakase | Karolo ea mohala, mm2 | 'Mala oa insulation |
| ho tlosa betri - "boima" ba 'mele | 16 | e ntsho |
| starter plus - betri | 16 | khubelu |
| jenereithara hammoho - betri | 6 | e ntsho |
| alternator - sehokedi se setsho | 6 | e ntsho |
| terminal "30" ea jenereithara - white block MB | 4 | pinki |
| starter terminal "50" - starter start relay | 4 | khubelu |
| starter start relay - black connector | 4 | e sootho |
| relay ea ho khantša - sehokelo se setšo | 4 | putsoa |
| terminal "50" ea senotlolo sa mollo - sehokelo se seputsoa | 4 | khubelu |
| terminal "30" ea sesebelisoa sa mollo - sehokelo se setala | 4 | pinki |
| sehokelo sa lebone le letona - "fatše" | 2,5 | e ntsho |
| sehokedi sa lebone se letshehadi - sehokedi se seputswa | 2,5 | botala (bohlooho) |
| terminal "15" ea jenereithara - sehokelo se mosehla | 2,5 | orange |
| EM radiator fan - "fatše" | 2,5 | e ntsho |
| Radiator fan EM - sehokelo se sefubelu | 2,5 | putsoa |
| ikopanye le "30/1" ea sesebelisoa sa ho khantša - relay ea ho khantša | 2,5 | e sootho |
| ikopanye le "15" ea sesebelisoa sa ho khantša - sehokelo sa pini e le 'ngoe | 2,5 | putsoa |
| sakerete lighter - sehokedi se seputswa | 1,5 | putsoa (khubelu) |
Mokhoa oa ho khutlisa wiring
Haeba litšitiso tse tloaelehileng li qalile ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse amanang le lithapo tse fosahetseng, litsebi li khothalletsa ho nkela lisebelisoa tsohle ka koloing sebaka. Ho lokela ho etsoa se tšoanang ka mor'a ho reka koloi ho mong'a lona, ea entseng liphetoho ho morero, a eketsa kapa a ntlafatsa ntho e itseng. Liphetoho tse joalo li ama litekanyo tsa marang-rang a marang-rang, mohlala, betri e ka 'na ea tsoa ka potlako, joalo-joalo.
Ho fetola wiring ka kamoreng, o tlameha ho:
- Tlosa li-connectors ho tloha bolokong bo ntseng bo eketseha.
Ho qala ho nkela mohala sebaka, o hloka ho tlosa likhokahano ho tloha lebaleng le ntseng le eketseha - Tlosa phanele ea lisebelisoa le trim e ka pele.Mohato o latelang ke ho tlosa "trim" le "panel panel".
- Tlosa lithapo tsa khale.Lithapo tsa khale ha lia tlamisoa ebe lia tlosoa koloing
- Kenya terata e ncha sebakeng sa ea khale.Kenya lithapo tse ncha sebakeng sa lithapo tsa khale.
- Khutlisa trim 'me u nke sebaka sa phanele ea lisebelisoa.
Haeba o hloka ho khutlisa mohala oa karolo efe kapa efe ea motlakase ea VAZ 21074, empa ha ho na lithapo tsa "letsoalloa", o ka sebelisa lihlahisoa tse tšoanang. Ka mohlala, bakeng sa "tse supileng", mohala o nang le li-indices tse latelang o loketse:
- 21053-3724030 - ho dashboard;
- 21053-3724035-42 - sethaleng sa lisebelisoa;
- 21214-3724036 - bakeng sa li-injection tsa mafura;
- 2101-3724060 - ho qala;
- 21073-3724026 - ho tsamaiso ea mollo;
- 21073-3724210-10 - marapo a ka morao a bataletseng.
Ka nako e le 'ngoe le wiring, e le molao, thibela e ntseng e phahama e boetse e fetoloa. Ho molemo ho kenya mofuta o mocha oa li-block tse nang le li-fuse tsa plug-in. E lokela ho hopoloa hore, ho sa tsotellehe ho tšoana ho ka ntle, li-blocks tse ntseng li eketseha li ka ba tsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng, kahoo u lokela ho sheba matšoao a thibela ea khale le ho kenya e tšoanang. Ho seng joalo, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase li ka 'na tsa se ke tsa sebetsa hantle.
Video: litsebi tsa ho rarolla mathata a motlakase VAZ 21074
Re tlosa phanele ebe re e beha ka sly, ha ho letho le rarahaneng moo. Ntlha ea pele, re hokahanya phanele le ka hare, re otlolla braid tlas'a hood ho ea sebakeng sa block. Re hasanya mohala ka kamoreng ea enjene: corrugation, clamps, e le hore ho se ke ha e-ba le letho le leketlileng kapa le fanyehang. Re beha block, e hokahane 'me u qetile. Hape ke tla u eletsa hore u behe li-terminals tse tloaelehileng holim'a betri, litšila tse tloaelehileng (bonyane ka wiring e tloaelehileng ea borobong). 'Me u reke lihlopha tse peli tsa li-fuse tsa Czech, eseng tse ke keng tsa kenella tsa Sechaena.
Liphoso tsa motlakase VAZ 21074 - mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho lokisa mathata
Haeba, ka mor'a ho fetola senotlolo sa mollo, mafura a kena ka carburetor kapa VAZ 21074 foreimi ea ente, 'me enjene ha e qale, sesosa se lokela ho batloa karolong ea motlakase. Ka koloing e nang le enjene ea carburetor, hoa hlokahala ho hlahloba, pele ho tsohle, mochine oa ho senya, li-coil le li-spark plugs, hammoho le mohala oa thepa ena ea motlakase. Haeba koloi e e-na le enjene ea ente, bothata bo atisa ho ba ho ECM kapa ho chesa mabitso ka mochine oa ho tima.
Enjene ea carburetor
Ho ba le maikutlo a mabapi le ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa koloi, ho bonolo ho fumana sesosa sa ho se sebetse hantle le ho se felisa. Ka mohlala, ka enjene ea carbureted:
- ts'ebetso ea ho chesa e qala ka senotlolo se isoa sebakeng sa "Starter";
- ka mor'a moo, jenereithara e buletsoe;
- ho tloha ho jenereithara, pontšo ea motlakase e sebelisoa ho coil e hlahisang matla a phahameng;
- ka lithapo tse phahameng tsa motlakase, motlakase o tsoang ho coil o fanoa ho mofani;
- Ho tloha ho distributor, tšusumetso ea motlakase e romeloa ho li-electrode tsa li-spark plugs.
Haeba enjene e sa qale ka mor'a hore ho khantšoe, sena se ka bakoa ke:
- ho senya potoloho ea motlakase pakeng tsa coil le jenereithara. Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa botšepehi ba mabitso ohle le wiring karolong ena ea potoloho;
- ho hloleha ha khola. Ho hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba coil, o hloka ho tlosa thapo ea matla ea distributor, 'me ha enjene e sebetsa, e ama ka mabitso a "fatše". Haeba tlhase e hlaha ntlheng ena, khoele e ntle;
- tšitiso ea potoloho pakeng tsa distributor le spark plugs. Hoa hlokahala ho letsa mohala o phahameng oa motlakase sebakeng sena mme o hlahlobe botšepehi ba slide tlas'a sekoahelo sa distributor.
Haeba koloi e sebelisa sesebelisoa sa ho khantša se sa kopaneng, sesebelisoa sa elektroniki se kentsoeng lipakeng tsa coil le morekisi se kengoa ka har'a potoloho. Mosebetsi oa switjha ke ho amohela mats'oao ho tsoa ho sensor e haufi le ho hlahisa li-pulses tse sebelisoang ho phefumoloha e ka sehloohong ea coil: sena se thusa ho theha tlhase ha o matha ka mafura a mafura. Phetoho e hlahlojoa ka tsela e ts'oanang le coil: ho phatloha ka terata ea phepelo ea mofani ho bontša hore sesebelisoa se sebetsa.
Tse ling ka enjene ea carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/dvigatel/dvigatel-vaz-2107.html
Enjene ea ente
Enjene ea ente e qala ka lebaka la:
- tšebeliso ea pompo ea peterole ea motlakase, e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho thehoa ha khatello e phahameng tsamaisong ea mafura;
- ho thehoa ha motsoako oa mafura ka har'a li-cylinders (eseng ka carburetor);
- ente ea mafura ka liente tsa motlakase;
- ho sebelisa ECM, e khethollang nako ea ente ea mafura ka silindara.
Litšitiso tsa ho hotetsa enjene ea ente hangata li amahanngoa le ho se sebetse hantle ha sensor kapa mohala o robehileng. Ho hlahloba botšepehi ba sensor, o tlameha ho:
- Tlosa sehokelo 'me u tlose sensor setulong.
- Lekanya khanyetso ea sensor.Tlosa sensor 'me u lekanye khanyetso ea eona ka multimeter.
- Bapisa sephetho le tafole, e ka fumanoang litaelong tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa koloi.
Litlhahlobo tsa ho se sebetse ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tse thusang li qala, joalo ka molao, ka block e ntseng e eketseha. Haeba ho na le mathata ts'ebetsong ea mabone, li-alarms tsa molumo le tse khanyang, heater, fan e pholileng kapa lisebelisoa tse ling, u lokela ho qala ho hlahloba botšepehi ba fuse e ikarabellang karolong ena ea potoloho. Ho hlahloba li-fuse, joalo ka lipotoloho tsa motlakase oa koloi, ho etsoa ho sebelisoa multimeter.
Ho eketsehileng ka mohlala oa VAZ 21074: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/poleznoe/vaz-21074-inzhektor.html
Letlapa: ho se sebetse hantle ha lisebelisoa tsa motlakase VAZ 21074 le mekhoa ea ho li felisa
| Ha e sebetse hantle | Lebaka | Mokhoa oa ho lokisa |
| Betri e tsoa kapele | Khokahano e mpe ea motlakase. Ho thijoa ha terata ho jenereithara, li-block tse ntseng li eketseha, liteishene tsa betri ha li tsitsitse, joalo-joalo. | Lekola likarolo tsohle tsa potoloho: tiisa likhokahano tsohle, hloekisa likhokahano tse nang le oxidized, jj. |
| Insulation e senyehileng ea lipotoloho tsa motlakase, ho lutla ha hona joale ka mokotla oa betri | Lekanya ho lutla ha hona joale: haeba boleng ba eona bo le boholo ho feta 0,01 A (le bareki ba sa sebetseng), o lokela ho sheba tšenyo ea ho kenya letsoho. Hlakola mokotla oa betri ka tharollo ea joala | |
| Ha enjene e sebetsa, lebone la sesupo sa ho tsoa ha betri lea buleha | Lebanta la alternator le hlephileng kapa le robehileng | Tiisa lebanta kapa u nke sebaka |
| Tšenyo ea potoloho e tsosang takatso ea jenereithara, ho hlōleha ha motlakase oa motlakase | Hloekisa likhokahano tse nang le oxidized, tiisa li-terminals, ha ho hlokahala, fetola fuse ea F10 le taolo ea motlakase. | |
| Starter ha e qhekelle | Tšenyo ea potoloho ea taolo ea "starter retractor relay", ke hore, ha senotlolo sa ho tima se buloa, "relay" ha e sebetse (ha ho na ho tobetsa ho hong ho utluoang tlasa hood) | Hlobola le ho tiisa likhoele tsa terata. Letsetsa mabitso a sesebelisoa sa ho tima le relay ea retractor ka multimeter, haeba ho hlokahala, e nkele sebaka. |
| Likhokahano tsa "relay relay" li na le oxidized, li sa kopane hantle le ntlo (ho penya ho utluoa, empa sesebelisoa sa ho qala ha se potoloha) | Hloekisa mabitso, li-terminals tsa crimp. Letsetsa li-relay le li-starter windings, ha ho hlokahala, fetola | |
| Motho ea qalang o fetola crankshaft, empa enjene ha e qale | Seta lekhalo ka phoso pakeng tsa likhokahano tsa sekhechana | Fetola lekhalo ka hare ho 0,35-0,45 mm. Nka litekanyo ka sekala sa feeler |
| Sensor ea holo e hlolehile | Tlosa sensor ea holo ka e ncha | |
| Li-filaments ka bomong tsa hitara ha li futhumale | Sesebelisoa sa switch, relay kapa heater ha se sebetse, mohala o senyehile, likhokahano tsa seketsoana li na le oxidized. | Letsetsa likarolo tsohle tsa potoloho ka multimeter, fetola likarolo tse hlolehileng, hloekisa likhokahano tse nang le oxidized, tiisa liteishene. |
Joalo ka sistimi efe kapa efe ea koloi, lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa VAZ 21074 li hloka tlhahlobo le tlhokomelo nako le nako. Ka lebaka la lilemo tse hlomphehang tsa boholo ba "tse supileng" tse sebelisoang kajeno, likarolo tsa motlakase tsa mechine ena, e le molao, li hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng. Tlhokomelo e nakong ea lisebelisoa tsa motlakase e tla netefatsa ts'ebetso ea nako e telele e se nang mathata ea VAZ 21074.
