Mabotho a hlometseng a Italy a Lebothong la Bochabela
Mabotho a hlometseng a Italy a Lebothong la Bochabela
Ka la 2 June, 1941, nakong ea seboka le moeta-pele le mokhanselara oa Reich, Adolf Hitler, Brenner Pass, Tona-khōlō ea Italy Benito Mussolini o ile a tseba ka merero ea Jeremane ea ho hlasela USSR. Sena ha sea ka sa mo makatsa, kaha ka la 30 May, 1941, o ile a etsa qeto ea hore ha ho qala ts'ebetso ea Jeremane Barbarossa, lihlopha tsa Italy le tsona li lokela ho nka karolo ntoeng khahlanong le Bolshevism. Qalong, Hitler o ne a le khahlanong le eona, a pheha khang ea hore kamehla ho ne ho khoneha ho fana ka thuso ea makhaola-khang, Duce, ka ho matlafatsa mabotho a hae Afrika Leboea, empa o ile a fetola maikutlo a hae 'me ka la 30 June, 1941, qetellong o ile a amohela khopolo ea ho kenya letsoho motsoalle oa Motaliana letšolong la Russia.
Li-Cavalry Tankmen - Gruppo Carri Veloci "San Giorgio"
Ka letsatsi la tlhaselo ea Jeremane khahlanong le USSR (June 22, 1941), General Francesco Zingales o ile a khethoa hore e be molaoli oa Lebotho la Maeto a Mataliana la Russia (Corpo Spedizione le Russia - CSIR), empa nakong ea leeto la ho ea pele o ile a kula haholo. , ’me o ile a nkeloa sebaka ke Molaoli Giovanni Messe. Motheo oa CSIR o ne o e-na le lihlopha tsa Sesole sa 4 se neng se eme ka leboea ho Italy. Tsena e ne e le: 9th Infantry Division "Pasubio" (General Vittorio Giovanelii), 52nd Infantry Division "Turin" (General Luigi Manzi), Prince Amadeo d'Aosta (General Mario Marazziani) le brigade ea likoloi "Black Shirt" "Tagliamento " . Ho phaella moo, lihlopha tse arohaneng tsa likoloi, lithunya, tsa moenjiniere le tsa sapper li ile tsa romeloa, hammoho le mabotho a ka morao - kakaretso ea masole a likete tse 3 (ho akarelletsa le liofisiri tse 62), a hlometseng ka lithunya le lithunya tse ka bang 000 le likoloi tse 2900.
Sesole se ka sehloohong se potlakileng sa Lebotho la Maeto a Mataliana naheng ea Russia e ne e le Sehlopha sa Panzer San Giorgio, e neng e le karolo ea 3rd Fast Division. E ne e e-na le lihlopha tse peli tsa bapalami ba lipere le sehlopha sa Bersaglieri, se neng se e-na le lihlopha tse tharo tsa likoloi le lithane tsa litanka tse khanyang. Lihlopha tsa bapalami ba lipere li ne li hlile li hlonngoe, 'me bersagliere e ne e e-na le libaesekele tse menoang 'me, haeba ho hlokahala, li ne li ka sebelisa likoloi. 3rd Fast Division e ne e boetse e tšehetsoa ke sehlopha sa litanka tse khanyang - tankettes CV 35. Ho itšehla thajana ha mofuta ona oa sehlopha ho ne ho ratoa ke taba ea hore mabotho a hlometseng a Italy a ne a reretsoe ho sebelisana le masole a tsamaeang ka maoto, lihlopha tsa likoloi le lihlopha tse potlakileng tsa bapalami ba lipere. Sena se ne se tla ba molemo ho bajari ba lihlomo ba Mataliana ba Lebotho la Bochabela.
Ka kakaretso, lihlopha tse tharo tse potlakileng li ile tsa thehoa: 1. Celere Division "Eugenio di Savoia" e nang le ntlo-khōlō Udine, 2. Celere Division "Emanuele Filiberto Testa di Ferro" Ferrara le 3. Celere Division "Prince Amedeo Duca D'Aosta" ka Milan. Nakong ea khotso, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea lihlopha tsena e ne e e-na le sesole sa litanka. 'Me kahoo, ka tatellano, sehlopha ka seng se abetsoe: I Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Giusto" e nang le CV 33 le CV 35; II Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Marco" (CV 33 le CV 35) le III Gruppo Squadroni Carri Veloci "San Martino" (CV 35), eo haufinyane e ileng ea rehoa "San Giorgio". Lihlopha tsa litanka tse khanyang, tse nang le lihlopha tse tharo tsa litanka, li ile tsa thehoa ho tloha mabothong a bapalami ba lipere 'me li ne li le sebakeng se le seng le sehlopha se seng kaofela. Sena se ile sa etsa hore ho be bonolo ho sebetsa hammoho. Nakoana pele ntoa e qala, lihlopha li ile tsa hlophisoa bocha - hoo joale li neng li e-na le k'hamphani ea taolo le lihlopha tse 'nè tsa litanka tse khanyang tse 15 - kakaretso ea litanka tse 61, ho akarelletsa le tse 5 tse nang le seteishene sa seea-le-moea. Thepa e ne e kenyelletsa koloi ea baeti, literaka tse 11, literekere tse 11, literekere tse 30, litereilara tse 8 tsa libetsa le lithuthuthu tse 16. Matla a basebetsi e ne e le liofisiri tse 23, liofisiri tse sa romelloang tse 29 le banna ba 290 ba ngolisitsoeng.
Motheo oa likoloi tse hlometseng tsa Mataliana e ne e le litanka tse bobebe (tankette) CV 35, e leng likarolo tsa pele tse ileng tsa theoha moleng oa kopano ka Hlakola 1936. Ba ne ba hlometse ka lithunya tse peli tsa 8mm. Liphetolelo tse nang le likanono tsa 20 mm, setima-mollo le molaoli le tsona li ile tsa hlahisoa. Tlhahiso ea serial e ile ea fela ka November 1939. Ho ea ka lintlha tse ka tšeptjoang ka ho fetisisa tsa Nicola Pignato, li-tankettes tsa 2724 CV 33 le CV 35 li ile tsa hlahisoa, tseo 1216 tsa tsona li ileng tsa rekisoa linaheng tse ling. Ka July 1940, lebotho la Mataliana le ne le e-na le litanka tse 855 tse sebetsang, tse 106 li ntse li lokisoa, tse 112 li ne li sebelisoa litsing tsa koetliso, ’me tse 212 li ne li bolokiloe.
Lihlopha tsa Italy li ile tsa qala ts'ebetso ea tsona Ukraine ka leeto la inshorense, ka mor'a ho laolla lipalangoang tsa terene, ho ea ho thehoa ha masole. Ha ba fihla, Mataliana a ile a makatsoa ke palo e kholo ea masole a lira le thepa e ngata e sebelisoang le ho senngoa ke bona. Sehlopha sa Pasubio Infantry Division le 3rd High-Speed Division, se sebelisa literaka le lipere, se ile sa atamela sebaka sa ntoa ka potlako. Ea ho qetela ho fihla e ne e le sehlopha sa masole a tsamaeang ka maoto a Turin. Lihlopha tsa Italy li ile tsa fihla boitokisetsong ba ntoa ka la 5 Phato, 1941.
