Histori ea likoloi tsa motlakase
Ho ile ha hlaha koloi ea pele ea motlakase ho pota 1830 ( 1832-1839 ). Motho oa pele oa ho qapa koloi ea motlakase e ne e le rakhoebo oa Scotland Robert Anderson ... Ho e-na le hoo, e ne e le kariki ea motlakase.
Hoo e ka bang ho 1835 selemo sa Amerika Thomas Davenport aha terene e nyane ea motlakase. Hoo e ka bang ho Selemo sa 1838 ha hlaha monna wa scotsman Robert Davidson ka mohlala o ts'oanang o ka fihlang lebelo la lik'hilomithara tse 6 / h. Baqapi ba babeli ha baa ka ba sebelisa betri e nchafalitsoeng.
В 1859 selemo French Gaston Plante o ile a qapa betri ea asiti e ka tjhajoang hape. E tla ntlafatsoa Camille Fore в Selemo sa 1881 .
Setšoantšong sena 1884 lilemo tseo re li bonang Thomas Parker, ho lula ka koloing ea motlakase, e ka 'nang ea e-ba ea pele lefatšeng. Setšoantšo se ile sa lokolloa sechabeng ka April 2009 ke setloholo sa hae Graham Parker.
В 1891 selemo sa Amerika William Morrison o hahile koloi ea pele ea motlakase ea sebele (bona setšoantšo).
В 1896 selemo sa motlakase Riker Andrew Riker o hapile lebelo la likoloi.
В 1897 selemo re ka bona litekesi tsa pele tsa motlakase literateng tsa New York.
В Selemo sa 1899 k'hamphaning ea Belgium The Never Happy a haha koloi ea pele ea motlakase, bokhoni hlahisa lebelo ho fihlela ho 100 km / h (e tla fihla ho 105 km / h). Koloi e ne e khannoa ke Camilla Jenatzi oa Belgian 'me e kentsoe lithaere tsa Michelin. E ne e bōpehile joaloka torpedo.
С 1900 Li-EV li bile le katleho ea tsona. Ho feta karolo ea boraro ea likoloi tse tsamaeang ke tsa motlakase, tse ling kaofela ke peterole le mouoane.http://www.youtube.com/embed/UnyoTDJttgs
В Selemo sa 1902 Wood's Phaeton e ne e ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 29 ka lebelo la 22,5 km / h mme e bitsa $ 2000.
В 1912 selemo tlhahiso likoloi tsa motlakase li fihlile tlhoro ... Empa ponahalo ea Ford Model T e tsamaeang ka peterole ka 1908 e tla qala ho utloahala.
Anderson Electric Car Company e hlahisitse mohlala oa eona ho Selemo sa 1918 ho Detroit.
В 1920 ho theosa le lilemo lintlha tse itseng li lebisitse ho fokotseha likoloi tsa motlakase. Re ka supa mofuta oa bona o tlase, lebelo le liehang haholo, khaello ea matla, boteng ba oli, 'me theko ea bona e mena habeli ea Ford ea peterole.
В 1966 selemo, US Congress e khothalelitse kaho ea likoloi tsa motlakase ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea moea. Maikutlo a sechaba sa Amerika a tšehetsa sena haholo, 'me ka ho phahama ha litheko tsa peterole ho Selemo sa 1973 (Tšisinyeho ea pele ea oli: thibelo ea OPEC khahlano le United States) ehlile e na le matla. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho letho le hlileng le etsahalang.
В 1972 selemo Victor Vuk, molimo oa koloi ea lebasetere, o ile a haha ea pele koloi e nyalisitsoeng Buick Skylark ke General Motors (GM).
В 1974 Vanguard-Sebring CitiCar, e shebahalang joaloka koloi ea golf ea motlakase (bona setšoantšo), e ile ea hlahisoa Sebokeng sa Likoloi tsa Motlakase Washington DC. E ka tsamaea lik'hilomithara tse 40 ka lebelo la lik'hilomithara tse 48 / h. Ka 1975, khampani e ne e le moetsi oa botšelela oa Amerika, empa ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa e ile ea qhaloa.
В 1976 Selemong sena, Congress ea U.S. e ile ea fetisa lipatlisiso, nts'etsopele le pontšo ea likoloi tsa motlakase le tse nyalisitsoeng ... e ikemiseditseng ho hodisa ntshetsopele ya dithekenoloji tse ntjha bakeng sa dibetri, dienjene le dikarolo tsa lebasetere.
В 1988 Mopresidente oa GM Roger Smith o thehile letlole la lipatlisiso ho theha koloi e ncha ea motlakase e neng e tla fetoha EV 1.
В 1990 Naha ea California e ile ea voutela Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV), morero o bolelang hore 2% ea makoloi a tlameha ho se be le mosi ka 1998 (e leng 10% ea seo ka 2003). Ka selemo sona seo, CEO oa GM o ile a senola mohopolo oa hae oa litulo tse peli " tshusumetso »Pontšong ea Likoloi ea Los Angeles.
Pakeng tsa 1996 le 1998 GM e tla hlahisa 1117 EV1 likoloi tsa motlakase , tse 800 tsa tsona li tla hiroa ka konteraka ea lilemo tse tharo.
В 1997 selemo Toyota e qalile Prius , koloi ea pele ea lebasetere ho kenya lihlahisoa tsa lihlopha. Selemong sa pele, likopi tse 18 li tla rekisoa Japane.
1997 ho isa 2000 Baetsi ba bangata ba lokolotse mefuta ea motlakase e nyalisitsoeng: Honda EV Plus, GM EV1, koloi ea Ford Ranger EV, Nissan Altra EV, Chevy S-10 EV le Toyota RAV4 EV, empa ho tloha 2000 koloi ea motlakase e tla shoa hape.
В 2002 GM le DaimlerChrysler ba ile ba qosa California Air Resources Board (CARB) ho hlakola Molao oa 1990 Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV). Ba ile ba ikopanya le Mopresidente oa United States George W. Bush.
Ka 2003, Fora Renault e lekile ho hlahisa koloi e nyalisitsoeng ea Kangoo Elect'road, empa e ile ea emisa tlhahiso ka mor'a likoloi tse ka bang 500.
В 2003-2004 lilemo tsena ke pheletso ea EV1. GM e tla khutlisetsa likoloi tsohle ka bonngoe ho li senya leha ho na le boipelaetso bo bongata.
В 2006 selemo Chris Payne o ile a lokolla filimi e nang le sehlooho se reng " Ke mang ea bolaileng koloi ea motlakase?" e hlahlobang ho phahama le lefu la likoloi tsa motlakase ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-90. E shebane le mohlala oa GM EV1.
Selemong sona seo Tesla Motors ka lekhetlo la pele e hlahisitse Roadster e fetolehang ea motlakase.
В 2007 ho ne ho ntse ho e-na le likoloi tsa motlakase tse 100 000 tse tsamaisoang United States.
С 2008 ho isa 2010 Moetsi oa likoloi oa California Tesla Motors Inc. a hlahisa koloi ea hae ea lipapali tsa motlakase Tsela ea Tesla .
В 2009 Mitsubishi Motors e phatlalalitse i-Miev naheng ea Japane. Ka ts'ebelisano 'moho le moetsi oa Japane PSA, Peugeot Citroën e tsebisa motsoala oa Europe Miev, Peugeot ion (2009) ke Citron C-Zero (2010).
Ka Hlakubele selemong sona seo, Vincent Bollore o phatlalalitse tokollo ea ho hira koloi khoeli le khoeli bakeng sa 2010. Pininfarina Blue Car bakeng sa li-euro tse 330.
В 2009 Renault e phatlalalitse koloi ea eona ea pele ea motlakase Fluence Z.E e thehiloe ho Renault Mégane III. Mehlala e lateloang ke Twizy (2011), Kangoo ZE (2011) le Zoe (2012).
Selemo sa 2010 e tšoaile tsoalo ea benchmark ea motlakase, Nissan Leaf, e neng e tla ba koloi ea motlakase e rekisoang ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ka lilemo tse leshome.
В Selemo sa 2012 Tesla o ile a lokolloa mohlala S lipapali sedan. Joale SUV e tla latela Mohlala X (2015) le lelapa la sedan Setšoantšo sa 3 (2017).
