Lenane la boima ba thaere
Tse ka hare
Lenane la boima ba thaere - tlhaloso e tloaelehileng ea linomoro e bontšang hore na thaere e ka mamella boima bofe mosebetsing oa nako e telele. Tlhahisoleseding ena e ea hlokahala e le hore u khethe lithaere tse nepahetseng, 'me kahoo u netefatse leeto le sireletsehileng le le phutholohileng. Ho hlalosa index ea boima ba mabili, ho sebelisoa tafole, e bonts'ang mabitso a linomoro tsa index le litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng tsa boima bo tsamaellanang le tsona.
Boleng ba moroalo (MAX LOAD) le khatello ea mabili
ho feta moo re tla u fa tafole e joalo, hammoho le ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling mabapi le lebelo la index, eo hape e leng ea bohlokoa ha u khetha thaere. U ka bala lintlha tse ling kaofela mabapi le mabitso a fumanehang lithaereng ho phaella moo.
Boikemisetso ba index ea mojaro
Pele ho tsohle, o hloka ho hopola hore litekanyetso tsa linomoro tsa index ea mojaro e fanoeng lithaereng. li na le maemo! Ke hore, lipalo tsena ha li bolele boima bo phahameng ka ho fetesisa boo thaere e etselitsoeng bona. Ha index ea mojaro e ntse e eketseha, boima bo boholo bo lumelletsoeng ba koloi eo e etselitsoeng eona le eona ea eketseha.
Leha ho le joalo, mabapi le kopo, bakhanni ba bangata ba thahasella potso e bonolo ha ba reka lithaere tse ncha - index ea boima ba thaere eo u ka e khethang boemong bo bong kapa bo bong? Ho bonolo ho e araba. Ho na le likhetho tse peli. Ea pele ke ho botsa lintlha tse nepahetseng bukeng ea koloi ea hau kapa bukeng ea litšupiso. Li-automaker tse ngata li bontša ka ho toba tlhahisoleseding ea hore mohlala o itseng o hloka thaere e nang le index e joalo le ea mojaro (e tšoanang e sebetsa ho index ea lebelo, le hoja khetho e le bonolo moo, empa ho feta moo hamorao). Khetho ea bobeli ke ho iketsetsa lipalo.
Lenane la meroalo bakeng sa likoloi tsa baeti e ka baloa ho ipapisitsoe le boima bo sa laoleheng ba koloi e nang le mojaro o moholo. Ke hore, ho boima ba koloi e nang le thepa (e nang le tanka ea mafura e tletseng ka ho feletseng, metsi a sebetsang, thepa ea ho lokisa, lebili la spare, joalo-joalo), boima ba palo e kholo ea batho ba behiloeng ho eona bo eketsoa (bakeng sa likoloi hangata ke 5), hammoho le boima bo bong ba thepa e eketsehileng (tsohle li itšetlehile ka koloi e khethehileng, bakeng sa likoloi tse nyenyane e ka ba 100 ... 200 kg, le bakeng sa li-SUV - tse fetang 500 kg). Boleng ba likhakanyo tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea likoloi:
- 60 - mojaro ho fihlela ho 250 lik'hilograma - bakeng sa likoloi tsa sehlopha sa A;
- 68 - ho fihlela ho 315 lik'hilograma ka lebili - bakeng sa baemeli ba sehlopha sa B;
- 75 - 387 lik'hilograma ka lebili - bakeng sa likoloi tsa sehlopha sa C;
- 87 - 545 lik'hilograma mojaro - bakeng sa li-minivans le li-crossovers;
- 99 - 775 kg - bakeng sa li-SUV le likoloi tse bobebe tsa khoebo.
joale boima bo bongata bo hlahisoang bo tlameha ho aroloa ka tse 'nè (bakeng sa mechine ea setso e nang le mabili a mane). 'Me ka mor'a moo eketsa 35...40% ea thepa. Ha u se u entse lipalo tse bonolo joalo, u tla fumana boleng bo felletseng ka lik'hilograma tseo thaere e tlamehang ho e mamella. Mokhahlelo oa ho qetela ke khetho ea letšoao bakeng sa index ea boima ba koloi ho latela tafole. Ka kopo hlokomela hore o hloka ho khetha coefficient e tsamaellanang le boleng bo felletseng bo haufi ba HIGHEST..
e le hore u se ke ua khathatseha ka lipalo tsa index ea mojaro e hlokahalang bakeng sa lithaere tsa koloi ea hau, hoa khoneha ho bala ka potlako ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka mochine o khethehileng. Hang-hang e tla u fa nomoro e nepahetseng.
Ea sebele ho hlahisa stock bakeng sa mabili a ka moraohaholo haeba hangata o jara meroalo e boima. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua cheseha 'me u etse khetho ea lithaere tse nang le index e phahameng haholo. 'Nete ke hore ha thaere e etselitsoe mojaro o mongata, ho sebelisoa rabara e eketsehileng bakeng sa ho e etsa. Ka lebaka leo, lebili le joalo le tla ba boima le ho feta, 'me ho tloha mona ho hlaha lintlha tse tharo tse mpe.
Ea pele ke hore enjene e tukang ka hare e tla tlameha ho sebelisa boiteko bo eketsehileng (ka hona mafura!), E le ho potoloha lebili le boima. Ea bobeli ke hore thaere e boima e tla ba e thata haholo, kahoo ho ke ke ha e-ba bonolo ho e palama. Ea boraro - ka lithaere tse boima, ho emisoa ha koloi ho ba le mojaro o eketsehileng, e leng se bolelang hore nako ea eona e tloaelehileng ea ts'ebetso e fokotsehile.
ebe re u fa tafole e tšepisitsoeng e tla u thusa ho utloisisa index ea thaere (mona u tla fumana boleng ba mabili bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea likoloi - likoloi, li-SUV, literaka, joalo-joalo). Bakeng sa likoloi le li-SUV, ho sebelisoa lithaere tse nang le index ea boleng ho tloha ho 60 ho isa ho 125 (ka ho latellana, ho tloha ho "A" likoloi tsa sehlopha ho ea ho tse boima ba SUV).
| Index ea mojaro | Boima bo boholo, kg | Index ea mojaro | Boima bo boholo, kg |
| 0 | 45 | 100 | 800 |
| 1 | 46,2 | 101 | 825 |
| 2 | 47,5 | 102 | 850 |
| 3 | 48,7 | 103 | 875 |
| 4 | 50 | 104 | 900 |
| 5 | 51,5 | 105 | 925 |
| 6 | 53 | 106 | 950 |
| 7 | 54,5 | 107 | 975 |
| 8 | 56 | 108 | 1000 |
| 9 | 58 | 109 | 1030 |
| 10 | 60 | 110 | 1060 |
| 11 | 61,5 | 111 | 1090 |
| 12 | 63 | 112 | 1120 |
| 13 | 65 | 113 | 1150 |
| 14 | 67 | 114 | 1180 |
| 15 | 69 | 115 | 1215 |
| 16 | 71 | 116 | 1250 |
| 17 | 73 | 117 | 1285 |
| 18 | 75 | 118 | 1320 |
| 19 | 77,5 | 119 | 1360 |
| 20 | 80 | 120 | 1400 |
| 21 | 82,5 | 121 | 1450 |
| 22 | 85 | 122 | 1500 |
| 23 | 87,5 | 123 | 1550 |
| 24 | 90 | 124 | 1600 |
| 25 | 92,5 | 125 | 1650 |
| 26 | 95 | 126 | 1700 |
| 27 | 97 | 127 | 1750 |
| 28 | 100 | 128 | 1800 |
| 29 | 103 | 129 | 1850 |
| 30 | 106 | 130 | 1900 |
| 31 | 109 | 131 | 1950 |
| 32 | 112 | 132 | 2000 |
| 33 | 115 | 133 | 2060 |
| 34 | 118 | 134 | 2120 |
| 35 | 121 | 135 | 2180 |
| 36 | 125 | 136 | 2240 |
| 37 | 128 | 137 | 2300 |
| 38 | 132 | 138 | 2360 |
| 39 | 136 | 139 | 2430 |
| 40 | 140 | 140 | 2500 |
| 41 | 145 | 141 | 2575 |
| 42 | 150 | 142 | 2650 |
| 43 | 155 | 143 | 2725 |
| 44 | 160 | 144 | 2800 |
| 45 | 165 | 145 | 2900 |
| 46 | 170 | 146 | 3000 |
| 47 | 175 | 147 | 3075 |
| 48 | 180 | 148 | 3150 |
| 49 | 185 | 149 | 3250 |
| 50 | 190 | 150 | 3350 |
| 51 | 195 | 151 | 3450 |
| 52 | 200 | 152 | 3550 |
| 53 | 206 | 153 | 3650 |
| 54 | 212 | 154 | 3750 |
| 55 | 218 | 155 | 3875 |
| 56 | 224 | 156 | 4000 |
| 57 | 230 | 157 | 4125 |
| 58 | 236 | 158 | 4250 |
| 59 | 243 | 159 | 4375 |
| 60 | 250 | 160 | 4500 |
| 61 | 257 | 161 | 4625 |
| 62 | 265 | 162 | 4750 |
| 63 | 272 | 163 | 4875 |
| 64 | 280 | 164 | 5000 |
| 65 | 290 | 165 | 5150 |
| 66 | 300 | 166 | 5300 |
| 67 | 307 | 167 | 5450 |
| 68 | 315 | 168 | 5600 |
| 69 | 325 | 169 | 5800 |
| 70 | 335 | 170 | 6000 |
| 71 | 345 | 171 | 6150 |
| 72 | 355 | 172 | 6300 |
| 73 | 365 | 173 | 6500 |
| 74 | 375 | 174 | 6700 |
| 75 | 387 | 175 | 6900 |
| 76 | 400 | 176 | 7100 |
| 77 | 412 | 177 | 7300 |
| 78 | 425 | 178 | 7500 |
| 79 | 437 | 179 | 7750 |
| 80 | 450 | 180 | 8000 |
| 81 | 462 | 181 | 8250 |
| 82 | 475 | 182 | 8500 |
| 83 | 487 | 183 | 8750 |
| 84 | 500 | 184 | 9000 |
| 85 | 515 | 185 | 9250 |
| 86 | 530 | 186 | 9500 |
| 87 | 545 | 187 | 9750 |
| 88 | 560 | 188 | 10000 |
| 89 | 580 | 189 | 10300 |
| 90 | 600 | 190 | 10600 |
| 91 | 615 | 191 | 10900 |
| 92 | 630 | 192 | 11200 |
| 93 | 650 | 193 | 11500 |
| 94 | 670 | 194 | 11800 |
| 95 | 690 | 195 | 12150 |
| 96 | 710 | 196 | 12500 |
| 97 | 730 | 197 | 12850 |
| 98 | 750 | 198 | 13200 |
| 99 | 775 | 199 | 13600 |
Index ea lebelo
Litlhaloso tsa index ea mojaro le lebelo la thaere sebakeng se ka morao sa rabara li fumaneha haufi. 'Me sena ha se kotsi, hobane li hokahane. Ho fapana le mojaro, index ea lebelo e na le tlhaku ea litlhaku tsa Selatine (ho tloha ho A ho ea ho Z). Ka mohlala, u ka fumana litekanyetso tsa 92S kapa 88T holim'a thaere, e tla ba feela tlhaloso e kopanetsoeng ea li-indices tse peli tse boletsoeng.
Lebelo la lebelo le behiloe ka ho khetheha haufi le index ea mojaro. Lintlha tsena li fana ka maikutlo. hore na thaere e ka mamella boima ba mofuta ofe ka lebelo la eona le phahameng.
Ho utloisisa index ea lebelo la thaere ho bonolo haholo. Ha tlhaku e le haufi le qetellong ea alfabeta, ke moo thaere e etselitsoeng lebelo le eketsehileng. Mokhelo feela ke tlhaku H, e pakeng tsa U le V. Kahoo, re u fa tafole e ts'oanang eo u ka hlakisang hore na thaere ena kapa thaere e etselitsoe lebelo lefe.
| Index ea lebelo | Lebelo le phahameng, km / h |
| A | 40 |
| B | 50 |
| C | 60 |
| D | 65 |
| E | 70 |
| F | 80 |
| G | 90 |
| J | 100 |
| K | 110 |
| L | 120 |
| M | 130 |
| N | 140 |
| P | 150 |
| Q | 160 |
| R | 170 |
| S | 180 |
| T | 190 |
| U | 200 |
| H | 210 |
| V | 240 |
| W | 270 |
| Y | 300 |
| VR | > 210 |
| ZR | > 240 |
| (W) | > 270 |
| Z | > 300 |
Mokhoa oa ho khetha li-indices tsa mojaro le lebelo
Ho tsebahatsa li-indices tsa mojaro le lebelo
Melao ea Europe ECE-R54 e hloka hore baetsi bohle ba lithaere ba behe litekanyetso tsa index ea mojaro le lebelo ho tsona. Tabeng ena, index ea mojaro hangata e bontšoa bakeng sa ho kenya motho a le mong mabidi ka seseng ka nqa enngwe. Haeba rabara e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa ho kenya habeli, joale litekanyetso tse peli li bonts'oa ka dash. Ka mohlala, 102/100R. Nomoro ea pele ke ea ho kenya e le 'ngoe, ea bobeli ke ea ho kenya habeli. Lithaere li na le lebitso le joalo habeli Sehlopha sa khoebo, eo, ho ea ka melao e tšoanang, e ka kenngoa eseng feela ka likoloi, empa le ka literaka tse nyenyane le li-vans (ke hore, likoloi tsa khoebo). Lithaere tse joalo li boetse li bontšoa ka tlhaku C kapa lentsoe Commercial.
Ha e le index ea lebelo, ha e ame feela lebelo le phahameng le lumellehang leo thaere e etselitsoeng lona. 'Nete ke hore ha u khone ho khanna nako e telele (ho feta halofo ea hora) ka lebelo lena le leholo haholo. Sena se bakoa ke ho khathala ho feteletseng ha mabili. Ho phaella moo, e beha bophelo kotsing, hobane ka lebelo le phahameng rabara e lokela ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, eseng ka mekhoa e boima. Ka hona, ho lumelloa ho khanna nako e telele ka lebelo la 10 ... 15% e tlase ho feta tekanyo e phahameng e lumelletsoeng. Monahano o joalo o sebetsa haholo-holo litseleng tse mpe, ha rabara e lula e kena ka mekoting, mekoting 'me e thulana le makukuno.
Ha u khetha lithaere ka index ea lebelo, joalo ka moroalo, u ke ke ua khetha lithaere tse "potlakileng" haholo. 'Nete ke hore ha thaere e etselitsoe ho sebetsa ka potlako, e ba bonolo haholoanyane. Ka hona, e tla ba le grip e betere le e ka tšeptjoang holim'a tsela. Leha ho le joalo, rabara e joalo e ngata e felloa ke matla (hopola hore na lithaere li fetoloa hangata hakae mabelong a Formula 1). Ke ka lebaka leo ho sa khothaletsoang ho reka lithaere tse lebelo haholo bakeng sa likoloi tse tloaelehileng tse sebelisoang libakeng tsa litoropo.
Liphello
Re na le bonnete ba hore tlhaiso-leseling e kaholimo e tla u thusa ho utloisisa hore na moroalo le lebelo la lithaere li bolela eng, tseo mabitso a tsona a leng ka mor'a boleng ba boholo ba thaere. Sena se tla u thusa ho etsa khetho e nepahetseng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, u se ke ua lebala ho tlohela moeli o monyenyane oa 10 ... 20% bakeng sa li-indices ka bobeli e le ho etsa bonnete ba ho khanna matšeliso le polokeho tseleng.
