Honda, histori ka mabili a mane - Auto Story

Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea tsebang hore Honda, ea tsoetsoeng ka molao e le moetsi oa lithuthuthu ka 1948, o qalile ho hlahisa koloi dilemong tse mashome a mahlano tse fetileng. Ha re fumaneng hammoho nalane ea lihlahisoa tsa mabili a mane tsa k'hamphani ea Japane.

Honda: pale e nang le mabili a mane

Boithabiso Honda lefats'eng la likoloi le qala li-XNUMX tsa pele, ha lets'oao la Japane le seng le fetohile moetsi o moholo oa lithuthuthu lefatšeng ka bophara le nkile qeto ea ho holisa khoebo ea lona.

Mmuso oa Japane ha o batle baetsi ba makoloi a mabili a mane naheng eo, mme ka 1961 o etsa molao o lumellang banyalani ba seng ba ntse ba le teng ka nako e telele. Mothehi Soitiro Honda ha a eo mme o arabela kapele, o hlahisa mefuta e 'meli e mecha ka ho felletseng e seng e le ho Tokyo Motor Show ka 1962: vene e nyane T360 le sebapali sa lipapali S360... Ha se hoo feela: ho e 'ngoe ea lipuisano, o phatlalalitse takatso ea hae ea ho qala ho F1.

Qalo ea F1

La Honda o ile a etsa lekhetlo la hae la pele la Formula 1 morao ho 1964 ho Grand Grandx ea Jeremane le mofofisi oa sefofane ea tsoang United States. Ronnie Bucknum empa liphello li qala ho thahasellisa lilemong tse latelang: ka 1965 ho tla tlhōlo ea pele - Mexico le Yankees. Richie Gunther - ha a ntse a le 1967 British John Surtez e nyolohela mohatong o phahameng ka ho fetisisa oa sethala Italy. Boiphihlelo ba pele ba k'hamphani ea Japane ho Circus bo fela ka 1968 ha mokhanni oa transalpine a bolaoa Fora ha a ntse a khanna koloi ea Majapane. Joe Schlesser.

Tlhahiso ea bongata

Katleho ea lipapali e lumella lebitso la Japane hore le iketsetse lebitso le lebaleng la likoloi: ka 1967. koloi ea toropo N360 mme ka 1970, selemo seo ts'ebetso e nyane ea k'hamphani e hlahisitseng li-unit tse milione e le 'ngoe, Honda le eona e ile ea qala ho romella likoloi tsa eona ho ea Italy.

Ho hloloa ha USA

La Honda e hlola mmaraka oa Amerika haholoholo ka lebaka la mahlale CVCCe hlahisitsoe ho Civic ka 1972 mme e hahiloe ho latela melao e thata ea taolo ea ts'ilafalo ea US e sebetsang ho tloha ka 1975. Ntle le moo, sistimi ena e fuoe laesense ho baetsi ba bang joalo ka Chrysler, Ford e Isuzu.

Litumellano tsa machabeng le ho khutlela papaling

Tumellano ea pele ea tšebelisano e saennweng ke k'hamphani ea Japane e qalile ka 1979, ha Honda e saena tšebelisano 'moho le senatla sa Borithane. Leyland ea Brithani (eo lihlahisoa e leng tsa eona Austin, Pirate e Triumph). Litholoana tsa pele tsa "setsoalle" sena ke sedan. Ballad - motsoala Ikgodisa - e hlahisitsoe ka 1986, ha mefuta ea pele e na le lisebelisoa tsamaisoa ka mabili a mane.

ho 1983 Honda ho e-na le hoo khutlela ho F1empa feela e le mofani oa thepa Dienjini etsoe Moea oa Serbia и Williams (eo a ileng a fihlela katleho ea hae ea pele le eena United States selemong se latelang ka lebaka la mokhanni oa Mofinnishe. Keke Rosberg).

Liatla tsa mofuta oa Majapane joalo ka moenjiniere ho tloha 1983 ho isa 1992 li hlolla feela: libapali tsa lefats'e tse leshome le motso o mong - bafofisi ba bahlano (ba bararo ba nang le sebapali sa Brazil). Ayrton Senna 'me e' ngoe e na le Brazil Nelson Piquet le Sefora Elena Prost) le lihahi tse tšeletseng (tse 'ne ka McLaren le tse peli ka Williams) - le tlholo tse 69.

Tse mashome a robong

Mathoasong a lilemo tse mashome a robong a lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo Honda e hlahisa mefuta ea eona e ikhethileng: ka 1990 e ne e le nako supercar NSX, ka 1991 e ne e le moloko oa bohlano (o motle ka ho fetisisa) oa compact Civic mme ka 1992 ho ile ha hlahisoa letoto la boraro la koloi ea lipapali. CRX, e khetholloang ka bokhoni ba ho tlosa marulelo a tšepe.

Ho tloha ka 1996 ho isa ho 2001, lienjini tsa brand tsa Majapane li hapile lihlooho tse hlano letotong la Amerika. Koloi ea Champ (tse peli le tsa rona Alex Zanardi) mme ka 1998 - sehopotsong sa halofo ea lekholo la bophelo ba brand - sekho S2000e nang le enjene ea 2.000 ea tlhaho e nang le matla a 240 hp.

Hona joale

Lekholong la leshome la lilemo Honda e ela hloko ka ho khetheha tikoloho mme e tsebisa mefuta e mengata poone e nyalisitsoeng: meloko e mmedi Tsa Lehae и Insight (Pele, ha e le hantle, o hlahile ka 1999) le Coupe CR-Z... Re sa lebale hanyane Jaze etselitsoe ho etsa hore likoloi tsa mafura a mabeli li fumanehe ho sechaba ka kakaretso.

Leha ho le joalo, lefatše la lipapali ha le lebalehe: ka 2000, k'hamphani ea Japane e ile ea khutla e le mofani oa thepa Dienjini in F1 etsoe BAR empa liphello tse molemo ka ho fetisisa li ile tsa finyelloa ha 2006 - selemo sa ho khutla ha hae e le moetsi - British Button ea Jenson liphenyo Hungary.

Ka merabe ea Amerika Honda o ntse a etsa hantle le ho feta - ho tloha 2004 ho isa 2013 eena ka boeena Dienjini hapa lihlooho tse robong IndyCar le robong Indianapolis 500 – mme selemong sena o ipabola bompoding ba lefatshe ba bahahi. WTCC hlotsoe Tsa Lehae.